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Gujarati
| Learn Gujarati - First words | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hi! | હાય! hāya! | |
| Hello! | શુભ દિવસ! Śubha divasa! | |
| How are you? | તમે કેમ છો? Tamē kēma chō? | |
| Good bye! | આવજો! Āvajō! | |
| See you soon! | ફરી મળ્યા! Pharī maḷyā! | |
Facts about the Gujarati language
The Gujarati language is spoken by millions, primarily in the Indian state of Gujarat. As part of the Indo-Aryan language family, it shares similarities with other languages in the region. Its script, derived from the Brahmi script, is uniquely tailored to its sounds.
Historically, Gujarati evolved from Old Gujarati, dating back to the 12th century. This period marks its distinction from other related languages. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by Persian, Arabic, and English, enriching its vocabulary and expression.
Gujarati is renowned for its rich literary tradition, spanning centuries. The language has produced numerous notable poets and writers, including Kavi Dalpatram and Narmad, who played pivotal roles in its literary and cultural development.
In terms of grammar, Gujarati operates with a subject-object-verb order, similar to many South Asian languages. It features three genders and two numbers, along with a complex system of verb conjugations that express tense, mood, and aspect.
The Gujarati script is an abugida, where each character represents a consonant with an inherent vowel. Other vowels are indicated with diacritics. This script is cursive, making the written language flow smoothly on the page.
Gujarati speakers also form significant diaspora communities around the world, especially in the UK, USA, and East Africa. This global presence has led to Gujarati influencing and being influenced by other languages and cultures. Its speakers maintain a vibrant cultural identity, celebrating festivals and traditions that enrich the global tapestry.
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