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em Small Talk 3   »   am አነስተኛ ንግግር 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [ሃያ ሁለት]

22 [haya huleti]

አነስተኛ ንግግር 3

[āch’ach’iri nigigiri 3]

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Do you smoke? ሲጋራ -ጨሳ-? ሲ-- ያ---- ሲ-ራ ያ-ሳ-? --------- ሲጋራ ያጨሳሉ? 0
s-g--a-y--h’--a--? s----- y---------- s-g-r- y-c-’-s-l-? ------------------ sīgara yach’esalu?
I used to. በ----ጨስ-ነ-ረ። በ-- አ-- ነ--- በ-ት አ-ስ ነ-ረ- ------------ በፊት አጨስ ነበረ። 0
b-fīt- --h’es---e--r-. b----- ā------ n------ b-f-t- ā-h-e-i n-b-r-. ---------------------- befīti āch’esi nebere.
But I don’t smoke anymore. ግን -ሁ- አ----። ግ- አ-- አ----- ግ- አ-ን አ-ጨ-ም- ------------- ግን አሁን አላጨስም። 0
gini-āh-n----ac-’esimi. g--- ā---- ā----------- g-n- ā-u-i ā-a-h-e-i-i- ----------------------- gini āhuni ālach’esimi.
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ሲጋ--ባጨስ--ረ-ሾታል? ሲ-- ባ-- ይ------ ሲ-ራ ባ-ስ ይ-ብ-ታ-? --------------- ሲጋራ ባጨስ ይረብሾታል? 0
sī--ra-ba-h’--i yi----s--t-li? s----- b------- y------------- s-g-r- b-c-’-s- y-r-b-s-o-a-i- ------------------------------ sīgara bach’esi yirebishotali?
No, absolutely not. አያ- በፍጹ- ። አ-- በ--- ። አ-ይ በ-ጹ- ። ---------- አያይ በፍጹም ። 0
ā---- -ef--s’--- . ā---- b--------- . ā-a-i b-f-t-’-m- . ------------------ āyayi befits’umi .
It doesn’t disturb me. እኔ- -ይረብሽ-ም። እ-- አ------- እ-ን አ-ረ-ሽ-ም- ------------ እኔን አይረብሽኝም። 0
inē-i--y-r-b------imi. i---- ā--------------- i-ē-i ā-i-e-i-h-n-i-i- ---------------------- inēni āyirebishinyimi.
Will you drink something? የሆ- ነ----ጠጣሉ? የ-- ነ-- ይ---- የ-ነ ነ-ር ይ-ጣ-? ------------- የሆነ ነገር ይጠጣሉ? 0
yehone-n----- -it’et’---? y----- n----- y---------- y-h-n- n-g-r- y-t-e-’-l-? ------------------------- yehone negeri yit’et’alu?
A brandy? ኮኛክ？ ኮ--- ኮ-ክ- ---- ኮኛክ？ 0
kon--ki？ k------- k-n-a-i- -------- konyaki？
No, preferably a beer. አያ-- ቢ- ቢሆ-------። አ--- ቢ- ቢ-- እ----- አ-ይ- ቢ- ቢ-ን እ-ዳ-ው- ------------------ አያይ። ቢራ ቢሆን እወዳለው። 0
āy-y---b-ra-b--oni iw--ale-i. ā----- b--- b----- i--------- ā-a-i- b-r- b-h-n- i-e-a-e-i- ----------------------------- āyayi. bīra bīhoni iwedalewi.
Do you travel a lot? ብ--ጊ---- -- ሃገር---ዳ-? ብ- ጊ- ወ- ሌ- ሃ-- ይ---- ብ- ጊ- ወ- ሌ- ሃ-ር ይ-ዳ-? --------------------- ብዙ ጊዜ ወደ ሌላ ሃገር ይሄዳሉ? 0
bizu-g-z- we---l-----a-eri-y---da--? b--- g--- w--- l--- h----- y-------- b-z- g-z- w-d- l-l- h-g-r- y-h-d-l-? ------------------------------------ bizu gīzē wede lēla hageri yihēdalu?
Yes, mostly on business trips. አ-----ዛ----ለ-- -ዞ-ች-ና-ው። አ-- አ----- ለ-- ጉ--- ና--- አ-፤ አ-ዛ-ዎ- ለ-ራ ጉ-ዎ- ና-ው- ------------------------ አዎ፤ አብዛኛዎቹ ለስራ ጉዞዎች ናቸው። 0
āw-;-āb--a-----c-- ----ra gu---oc-i-------i. ā--- ā------------ l----- g-------- n------- ā-o- ā-i-a-y-w-c-u l-s-r- g-z-w-c-i n-c-e-i- -------------------------------------------- āwo; ābizanyawochu lesira guzowochi nachewi.
But now we’re on holiday. ግ-------ኛ--ረ-ት-እየወሰድን---። ግ- አ-- እ- እ--- እ----- ነ-- ግ- አ-ን እ- እ-ፍ- እ-ወ-ድ- ነ-። ------------------------- ግን አሁን እኛ እረፍት እየወሰድን ነው። 0
g-n- āhu-i -----ir--i-- iy----e-i-i---wi. g--- ā---- i--- i------ i---------- n---- g-n- ā-u-i i-y- i-e-i-i i-e-e-e-i-i n-w-. ----------------------------------------- gini āhuni inya irefiti iyewesedini newi.
It’s so hot! በ-ም ----ነው! በ-- ቃ-- ነ-- በ-ም ቃ-ሎ ነ-! ----------- በጣም ቃጠሎ ነው! 0
b-t-a-- -’at’--o-n-wi! b------ k------- n---- b-t-a-i k-a-’-l- n-w-! ---------------------- bet’ami k’at’elo newi!
Yes, today it’s really hot. አ--ዛሬ-በ-----ት--ው። አ- ዛ- በ-- ሞ-- ነ-- አ- ዛ- በ-ም ሞ-ት ነ-። ----------------- አዎ ዛሬ በጣም ሞቃት ነው። 0
āwo --rē---t’a-- mo-’--- ne--. ā-- z--- b------ m------ n---- ā-o z-r- b-t-a-i m-k-a-i n-w-. ------------------------------ āwo zarē bet’ami mok’ati newi.
Let’s go to the balcony. ወደ----- -ን--። ወ- በ--- እ---- ወ- በ-ን- እ-ሂ-። ------------- ወደ በረንዳ እንሂድ። 0
we-------ni-- -ni---i. w--- b------- i------- w-d- b-r-n-d- i-i-ī-i- ---------------------- wede berenida inihīdi.
There’s a party here tomorrow. ነ---ዚህ -ግ--አ-። ነ- እ-- ድ-- አ-- ነ- እ-ህ ድ-ስ አ-። -------------- ነገ እዚህ ድግስ አለ። 0
n-g---zīhi-di---- ā--. n--- i---- d----- ā--- n-g- i-ī-i d-g-s- ā-e- ---------------------- nege izīhi digisi āle.
Are you also coming? እር-ዎም-ይ-ጣሉ? እ---- ይ---- እ-ስ-ም ይ-ጣ-? ----------- እርስዎም ይመጣሉ? 0
i---iwo-i-yi-e-’alu? i-------- y--------- i-i-i-o-i y-m-t-a-u- -------------------- irisiwomi yimet’alu?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. አዎ።-እኛም -ጋ-ዘናል። አ-- እ-- ተ------ አ-። እ-ም ተ-ብ-ና-። --------------- አዎ። እኛም ተጋብዘናል። 0
āw-. -n-a-i---g--izenali. ā--- i----- t------------ ā-o- i-y-m- t-g-b-z-n-l-. ------------------------- āwo. inyami tegabizenali.

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.