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en Subordinate clauses: if   »   th อนุประโยค ที่ใช้ ว่า เชื่อม

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [เก้าสิบสาม]

gâo-sìp-sǎm

อนุประโยค ที่ใช้ ว่า เชื่อม

à-nóop-rá-yôk-têe-chái-wâ-chêuam

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I don’t know if he loves me. ฉั--ม่ทราบว----ข-ร---ั-หร--ไ-่ ฉั_________ เ___________ ฉ-น-ม-ท-า-ว-า เ-า-ั-ฉ-น-ร-อ-ม- ------------------------------ ฉันไม่ทราบว่า เขารักฉันหรือไม่ 0
c-a---m-̂i-t---r--p-----k-̌---a----h-̌n--e---m-̂i c______________________________________ c-a-n-m-̂---a---a-p-w-̂-k-̌---a-k-c-a-n-r-̌---a-i ------------------------------------------------- chǎn-mâi-tá-râp-wâ-kǎo-rák-chǎn-rěu-mâi
I don’t know if he’ll come back. ฉัน---ทร-บ-่- เข-จะ--ับ------ไ-่ ฉั_________ เ______________ ฉ-น-ม-ท-า-ว-า เ-า-ะ-ล-บ-า-ร-อ-ม- -------------------------------- ฉันไม่ทราบว่า เขาจะกลับมาหรือไม่ 0
ch------̂i---́-r-----â-------------̀p-ma-rěu--a-i c________________________________________ c-a-n-m-̂---a---a-p-w-̂-k-̌---a---l-̀---a-r-̌---a-i --------------------------------------------------- chǎn-mâi-tá-râp-wâ-kǎo-jà-glàp-ma-rěu-mâi
I don’t know if he’ll call me. ฉั--ม่--า-ว่-------โท-ม-ห----ม่ ฉั_________ เ______________ ฉ-น-ม-ท-า-ว-า เ-า-ะ-ท-ม-ห-ื-ไ-่ ------------------------------- ฉันไม่ทราบว่า เขาจะโทรมาหรือไม่ 0
c-ǎ---a-i--a--ra---wa----̌o---̀-to---a---̌u--a-i c_______________________________________ c-a-n-m-̂---a---a-p-w-̂-k-̌---a---o---a-r-̌---a-i ------------------------------------------------- chǎn-mâi-tá-râp-wâ-kǎo-jà-ton-ma-rěu-mâi
Maybe he doesn’t love me? เ--อา-จะ-ม่-ัก---ก--ด-? เ_________________ เ-า-า-จ-ไ-่-ั-ฉ-น-็-ด-? ----------------------- เขาอาจจะไม่รักฉันก็ได้? 0
ka---a---ja--m--i-r-́k----̌--gâw--a-i k_____________________________ k-̌---̀---a---a-i-r-́---h-̌---a-w-d-̂- -------------------------------------- kǎo-àt-jà-mâi-rák-chǎn-gâw-dâi
Maybe he won’t come back? เ--อาจ--ไม่-ล-บ--ก็---? เ__________________ เ-า-า-จ-ไ-่-ล-บ-า-็-ด-? ----------------------- เขาอาจจะไม่กลับมาก็ได้? 0
ka---à--j----a-i---a--------̂w-dâi k____________________________ k-̌---̀---a---a-i-g-a-p-m---a-w-d-̂- ------------------------------------ kǎo-àt-jà-mâi-glàp-ma-gâw-dâi
Maybe he won’t call me? เ---าจ-ะไม่-ท-มา----ม - ดิฉ-น--็--้? เ________________ ผ_ / ดิ__ ก็___ เ-า-า-จ-ไ-่-ท-ม-ห- ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ก-ไ-้- ------------------------------------ เขาอาจจะไม่โทรมาหา ผม / ดิฉัน ก็ได้? 0
kǎo--̀t-jà-ma----o--ma--ǎ---̌--di--c-ǎn-g--w-d--i k__________________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---a-i-t-n-m---a---o-m-d-̀-c-a-n-g-̂---a-i ----------------------------------------------------- kǎo-àt-jà-mâi-ton-ma-hǎ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-dâi
I wonder if he thinks about me. ผม-/ ดิฉ-น สงสั--่าเข--ะ-ิด-ึง ผม / ดิฉ---ไ-ม ผ_ / ดิ__ ส______________ ผ_ / ดิ__ ไ__ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ส-ส-ย-่-เ-า-ะ-ิ-ถ-ง ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ไ-ม --------------------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน สงสัยว่าเขาจะคิดถึง ผม / ดิฉัน ไหม 0
p-̌m---̀-ch--n--o-n--s--i-wâ--------̀-kí--těung-pǒ--d-̀-----n---̌i p_______________________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---o-n---a-i-w-̂-k-̌---a---i-t-t-̌-n---o-m-d-̀-c-a-n-m-̌- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-jà-kít-těung-pǒm-dì-chǎn-mǎi
I wonder if he has someone else. ผม -----ั- --ส-ยว--เข-จะมีค--ื่น-หม ผ_ / ดิ__ ส__________________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ส-ส-ย-่-เ-า-ะ-ี-น-ื-น-ห- ----------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน สงสัยว่าเขาจะมีคนอื่นไหม 0
p-̌----̀--ha---s--ng---̌i-w-----̌----̀---e-kon--̀----a-i p_____________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---o-n---a-i-w-̂-k-̌---a---e---o---̀-n-m-̌- -------------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-jà-mee-kon-èun-mǎi
I wonder if he lies. ผม / ด---น-สงสั-ว-า--าพ-ด-กหก ผ_ / ดิ__ ส______________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ส-ส-ย-่-เ-า-ู-โ-ห- ----------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน สงสัยว่าเขาพูดโกหก 0
p-̌m-dì---a-n---̌ng--ǎ---â-k-̌--p--ot---h-h-̀k p_______________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---o-n---a-i-w-̂-k-̌---o-o---o---o-k ------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-pôot-goh-hòk
Maybe he thinks of me? เข---จ-ะค--ถ-งฉ-นห-ื-เ----? เ_____________________ เ-า-า-จ-ค-ด-ึ-ฉ-น-ร-อ-ป-่-? --------------------------- เขาอาจจะคิดถึงฉันหรือเปล่า? 0
ka-o--̀t-----k-́--t-̌u---ch----rě----l--o k_________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---i-t-t-̌-n---h-̌---e-u-b-l-̀- ------------------------------------------ kǎo-àt-jà-kít-těung-chǎn-rěu-bhlào
Maybe he has someone else? เ---า--ะมีค-อื่นหร-อ-ป---? เ____________________ เ-า-า-จ-ม-ค-อ-่-ห-ื-เ-ล-า- -------------------------- เขาอาจจะมีคนอื่นหรือเปล่า? 0
ka-------j-̀-----k---è---r-----h---o k______________________________ k-̌---̀---a---e---o---̀-n-r-̌---h-a-o ------------------------------------- kǎo-àt-jà-mee-kon-èun-rěu-bhlào
Maybe he tells me the truth? เ--อา------ค-า-----ก็--้? เ____________________ เ-า-า-จ-พ-ด-ว-ม-ร-ง-็-ด-? ------------------------- เขาอาจจะพูดความจริงก็ได้? 0
kǎo--̀t---̀-p-̂---kw----́t-r-----â--da-i k__________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---o-o---w---o-t-r-n---a-w-d-̂- ------------------------------------------ kǎo-àt-jà-pôot-kwa-mót-ring-gâw-dâi
I doubt whether he really likes me. ฉ--ส--ั---------ช----นจ-ิ- ----อไ-่ ฉั____________________ ๆ_____ ฉ-น-ง-ั-ว-า-ข-จ-ช-บ-ั-จ-ิ- ๆ-ร-อ-ม- ----------------------------------- ฉันสงสัยว่าเขาจะชอบฉันจริง ๆหรือไม่ 0
c-a-n--ǒ-g--a-i-wâ----o-ja--châwp--ha---j-̀-r-ng-r--g----u-mâi c______________________________________________________ c-a-n-s-̌-g-s-̌---a---a-o-j-̀-c-a-w---h-̌---a---i-g-r-n---e-u-m-̂- ------------------------------------------------------------------ chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-jà-châwp-chǎn-jà-ring-ring-rěu-mâi
I doubt whether he’ll write to me. ฉ-น----ย-่---า-ะ-ข--น--งฉันหร----่ ฉั_________________________ ฉ-น-ง-ั-ว-า-ข-จ-เ-ี-น-ึ-ฉ-น-ร-อ-ม- ---------------------------------- ฉันสงสัยว่าเขาจะเขียนถึงฉันหรือไม่ 0
ch----s---g-sǎi--â------j---k-̌-n-t-̌------a---r--u-m-̂i c______________________________________________ c-a-n-s-̌-g-s-̌---a---a-o-j-̀-k-̌-n-t-̌-n---h-̌---e-u-m-̂- ---------------------------------------------------------- chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-jà-kǐan-těung-chǎn-rěu-mâi
I doubt whether he’ll marry me. ฉ---งส-ยว-----จะแต่-งาน-ั--ัน-รื---่ ฉั___________________________ ฉ-น-ง-ั-ว-า-ข-จ-แ-่-ง-น-ั-ฉ-น-ร-อ-ม- ------------------------------------ ฉันสงสัยว่าเขาจะแต่งงานกับฉันหรือไม่ 0
c-a---so-ng-----------a---j---d--̀----gan-gàp----̌---ě--m-̂i c__________________________________________________ c-a-n-s-̌-g-s-̌---a---a-o-j-̀-d-æ-n---g-n-g-̀---h-̌---e-u-m-̂- -------------------------------------------------------------- chǎn-sǒng-sǎi-wâ-kǎo-jà-dhæ̀ng-ngan-gàp-chǎn-rěu-mâi
Does he really like me? เข-อา-จะ---ฉั----งๆห----ป---? เ________________________ เ-า-า-จ-ช-บ-ั-จ-ิ-ๆ-ร-อ-ป-่-? ----------------------------- เขาอาจจะชอบฉันจริงๆหรือเปล่า? 0
k----à---à--ha--p-ch--n------ing-ri---r--u--hla-o k__________________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---h-̂-p-c-a-n-j-̀-r-n---i-g-r-̌---h-a-o --------------------------------------------------- kǎo-àt-jà-châwp-chǎn-jà-ring-ring-rěu-bhlào
Will he write to me? เข-อาจ--เ-ี--ม---ฉันหรือเ----? เ_________________________ เ-า-า-จ-เ-ี-น-า-า-ั-ห-ื-เ-ล-า- ------------------------------ เขาอาจจะเขียนมาหาฉันหรือเปล่า? 0
kǎo-a----a-------------̌-c-ǎ--r-̌--b--ào k__________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---i-a---a-h-̌-c-a-n-r-̌---h-a-o ------------------------------------------- kǎo-àt-jà-kǐan-ma-hǎ-chǎn-rěu-bhlào
Will he marry me? เ-----จะแ--ง-าน-ับ-ั-เ--่-? เ______________________ เ-า-า-จ-แ-่-ง-น-ั-ฉ-น-ป-่-? --------------------------- เขาอาจจะแต่งงานกับฉันเปล่า? 0
kǎo-a-----̀-dhæ------an--à--------bhl-̀o k__________________________________ k-̌---̀---a---h-̀-g-n-a---a-p-c-a-n-b-l-̀- ------------------------------------------ kǎo-àt-jà-dhæ̀ng-ngan-gàp-chǎn-bhlào

How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…