Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   ar ‫وجوب فعل شيء‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [اثنان وسبعون]

72[athnan wasabeuna]

‫وجوب فعل شيء‬

wujūb fi‘l shay’

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must يج- -ليه ي__ ع___ ي-ب ع-ي- -------- يجب عليه 0
y----u ‘-layh y_____ ‘_____ y-j-b- ‘-l-y- ------------- yajibu ‘alayh
I must post the letter. ي-ب-ع-ي أن أ-س- ا--س-لة. ي__ ع__ أ_ أ___ ا_______ ي-ب ع-ي أ- أ-س- ا-ر-ا-ة- ------------------------ يجب علي أن أرسل الرسالة. 0
y-jibu-‘a--y a--u-s-l -l-r--ālah. y_____ ‘____ a_ u____ a__________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y a- u-s-l a---i-ā-a-. --------------------------------- yajibu ‘alay an ursil al-risālah.
I must pay the hotel. يج---ل- أن-أ-ف----ن--لفند-. ي__ ع__ أ_ أ___ ث__ ا______ ي-ب ع-ي أ- أ-ف- ث-ن ا-ف-د-. --------------------------- يجب علي أن أدفع ثمن الفندق. 0
y-j--u-‘-la---n-a--a‘ -ha-a-----f-n-uq. y_____ ‘____ a_ a____ t_____ a_________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y a- a-f-‘ t-a-a- a---u-d-q- --------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alay an adfa‘ thaman al-funduq.
You must get up early. يج- -لي- -----ي--ظ-م--را. ي__ ع___ ا________ م_____ ي-ب ع-ي- ا-ا-ت-ق-ظ م-ك-ا- ------------------------- يجب عليك الاستيقاظ مبكرا. 0
y-j-bu-‘a-ay-- al-ist-qā- mu-ak----n. y_____ ‘______ a_________ m__________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-a a---s-i-ā- m-b-k-i-a-. ------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayka al-istiqāẓ mubakkiran.
You must work a lot. يجب------ا---- --د. ي__ ع___ ا____ ب___ ي-ب ع-ي- ا-ع-ل ب-د- ------------------- يجب عليك العمل بجد. 0
y----- ‘a--y---a-----a- bi-j--. y_____ ‘______ a_______ b______ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-a a---a-a- b---i-. ------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayka al-‘amal bi-jid.
You must be punctual. يجب ع-يك-أ-----ن--- ----ت ا-م-د-. ي__ ع___ أ_ ت___ ف_ ا____ ا______ ي-ب ع-ي- أ- ت-و- ف- ا-و-ت ا-م-د-. --------------------------------- يجب عليك أن تكون في الوقت المحدد. 0
y-j----‘-l---a ----ak----- a--wa-t -l-muḥ--d--. y_____ ‘______ a_ t____ f_ a______ a___________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-a a- t-k-n f- a---a-t a---u-a-d-d- ----------------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayka an takūn fī al-waqt al-muḥaddad.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.]. يجب-علي- ال-ز---بال----. ي__ ع___ ا_____ ب_______ ي-ب ع-ي- ا-ت-و- ب-ل-ق-د- ------------------------ يجب عليه التزود بالوقود. 0
yaj--- ‘a-ayh--l-t---ww---bil---q-d. y_____ ‘_____ a__________ b_________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y- a---a-a-w-d b-l-w-q-d- ------------------------------------ yajibu ‘alayh al-tazawwud bil-wuqūd.
He must repair the car. ي-ب----ي---ن--صلح -----ر-. ي__ ‫____ أ_ ي___ ا_______ ي-ب ‫-ل-ه أ- ي-ل- ا-س-ا-ة- -------------------------- يجب ‫عليه أن يصلح السيارة. 0
y--ib- --la-- -n--uṣli- ----ayyā---. y_____ ‘_____ a_ y_____ a___________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y- a- y-ṣ-i- a---a-y-r-h- ------------------------------------ yajibu ‘alayh an yuṣliḥ al-sayyārah.
He must wash the car. ي-ب ‫عليه--- ي--ل---س--رة. ي__ ‫____ أ_ ي___ ا_______ ي-ب ‫-ل-ه أ- ي-س- ا-س-ا-ة- -------------------------- يجب ‫عليه أن يغسل السيارة. 0
yaj----‘---y--a- --gh--l----s-yyā--h. y_____ ‘_____ a_ y______ a___________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y- a- y-g-s-l a---a-y-r-h- ------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayh an yaghsil al-sayyārah.
She must shop. ي-----يها -----ه----ت--ق. ي__ ع____ أ_ ت___ ل______ ي-ب ع-ي-ا أ- ت-ه- ل-ت-و-. ------------------------- يجب عليها أن تذهب للتسوق. 0
y-j----‘a-ay----- ta---ab -il----a----. y_____ ‘______ a_ t______ l____________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-ā a- t-d-h-b l-l-t-s-w-u-. --------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayhā an tadhhab lil-tasawwuq.
She must clean the apartment. ي-ب---ي-- تنظيف ا--قة. ي__ ع____ ت____ ا_____ ي-ب ع-ي-ا ت-ظ-ف ا-ش-ة- ---------------------- يجب عليها تنظيف الشقة. 0
y---b--‘ala-hā tan-īf----sh--qah. y_____ ‘______ t_____ a__________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-ā t-n-ī- a---h-q-a-. --------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayhā tanẓīf al-shaqqah.
She must wash the clothes. ي-ب----ه------ق-م----ل-ا-مل-بس. ي__ ع____ أ_ ت___ ب___ ا_______ ي-ب ع-ي-ا أ- ت-و- ب-س- ا-م-ا-س- ------------------------------- يجب عليها أن تقوم بغسل الملابس. 0
yaj--u -alayhā -n t-q-m-b--g--------ma-ā---. y_____ ‘______ a_ t____ b_______ a__________ y-j-b- ‘-l-y-ā a- t-q-m b---h-s- a---a-ā-i-. -------------------------------------------- yajibu ‘alayhā an taqūm bi-ghasl al-malābis.
We must go to school at once. ‫--ينا-أ-----ب--ور-ً -لى-ال--ر-ة. ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا_______ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-م-ر-ة- --------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى المدرسة. 0
‘al--n- an ---hh-b-f-wra----- al-ma----ah. ‘______ a_ n______ f_____ i__ a___________ ‘-l-y-ā a- n-d-h-b f-w-a- i-ā a---a-r-s-h- ------------------------------------------ ‘alaynā an nadhhab fawran ilā al-madrasah.
We must go to work at once. ‫-لي-- -- نذهب---را--إلى----مل. ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا_____ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-ع-ل- ------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى العمل. 0
‘ala-nā -n--a--h-- f-w-an-ilā--l-‘--a-. ‘______ a_ n______ f_____ i__ a________ ‘-l-y-ā a- n-d-h-b f-w-a- i-ā a---a-a-. --------------------------------------- ‘alaynā an nadhhab fawran ilā al-‘amal.
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫علي-ا -ن---ه--ف---ً إل--ا-----. ‫_____ أ_ ن___ ف___ إ__ ا______ ‫-ل-ن- أ- ن-ه- ف-ر-ً إ-ى ا-ط-ي-. -------------------------------- ‫علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى الطبيب. 0
‘alay---an----hhab--awr-n il--a-----ī-. ‘______ a_ n______ f_____ i__ a________ ‘-l-y-ā a- n-d-h-b f-w-a- i-ā a---a-ī-. --------------------------------------- ‘alaynā an nadhhab fawran ilā al-ṭabīb.
You must wait for the bus. ‫---كم أن تنت-ر-ا الح-فلة. ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ا_______ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا ا-ح-ف-ة- -------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا الحافلة. 0
‘-la-ku--an-tantaẓ--ū a-----ila-. ‘_______ a_ t________ a__________ ‘-l-y-u- a- t-n-a-i-ū a---ā-i-a-. --------------------------------- ‘alaykum an tantaẓirū al-ḥāfilah.
You must wait for the train. ‫-ليكم-أن---ت-ر---ا---ار. ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ا______ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا ا-ق-ا-. ------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا القطار. 0
‘a-aykum -n-ta----i-ū-al---ṭār. ‘_______ a_ t________ a________ ‘-l-y-u- a- t-n-a-i-ū a---i-ā-. ------------------------------- ‘alaykum an tantaẓirū al-qiṭār.
You must wait for the taxi. ‫عل--م-أ-----ظ--- -لتاك-ي. ‫_____ أ_ ت______ ا_______ ‫-ل-ك- أ- ت-ت-ر-ا ا-ت-ك-ي- -------------------------- ‫عليكم أن تنتظروا التاكسي. 0
‘-l-y-um-a- -a---ẓ--- ---tāk-ī. ‘_______ a_ t________ a________ ‘-l-y-u- a- t-n-a-i-ū a---ā-s-. ------------------------------- ‘alaykum an tantaẓirū al-tāksī.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…