Phrasebook

en On the train   »   ad МэшIокум

34 [thirty-four]

On the train

On the train

34 [щэкIырэ плIырэ]

34 [shhjekIyrje plIyrje]

МэшIокум

[MjeshIokum]

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Is that the train to Berlin? Мы-м-шIокур-Берл-н-----? Мы мэшIокур Берлин нэса? М- м-ш-о-у- Б-р-и- н-с-? ------------------------ Мы мэшIокур Берлин нэса? 0
My m-e----k---Berlin-njesa? My mjeshIokur Berlin njesa? M- m-e-h-o-u- B-r-i- n-e-a- --------------------------- My mjeshIokur Berlin njesa?
When does the train leave? МэшIок-- сы--г--- з--ук---р? МэшIокур сыдигъуа зыIукIрэр? М-ш-о-у- с-д-г-у- з-I-к-р-р- ---------------------------- МэшIокур сыдигъуа зыIукIрэр? 0
M-e--I------y-i----z-I--Ir-er? MjeshIokur sydigua zyIukIrjer? M-e-h-o-u- s-d-g-a z-I-k-r-e-? ------------------------------ MjeshIokur sydigua zyIukIrjer?
When does the train arrive in Berlin? МэшI-кур--ы---ъу- --р-ин---н-с--э-? МэшIокур сыдигъуа Берлин зынэсырэр? М-ш-о-у- с-д-г-у- Б-р-и- з-н-с-р-р- ----------------------------------- МэшIокур сыдигъуа Берлин зынэсырэр? 0
Mj-sh-o--- --digua Be-l-n --n----r-er? MjeshIokur sydigua Berlin zynjesyrjer? M-e-h-o-u- s-d-g-a B-r-i- z-n-e-y-j-r- -------------------------------------- MjeshIokur sydigua Berlin zynjesyrjer?
Excuse me, may I pass? Е--к---у--ш-ы--с-б-э-ъ-к---? ЕмыкIу умышIы, сыблэгъэкIба? Е-ы-I- у-ы-I-, с-б-э-ъ-к-б-? ---------------------------- ЕмыкIу умышIы, сыблэгъэкIба? 0
Em--I- umy--Iy- -yb----je----? EmykIu umyshIy, sybljegjekIba? E-y-I- u-y-h-y- s-b-j-g-e-I-a- ------------------------------ EmykIu umyshIy, sybljegjekIba?
I think this is my seat. Е--гуя-ъо,--- т---------с--ы-. Енэгуягъо, мы тIысыпIэр сэсый. Е-э-у-г-о- м- т-ы-ы-I-р с-с-й- ------------------------------ Енэгуягъо, мы тIысыпIэр сэсый. 0
Enj--u-ag-- -y t-ys-pIj-r s-e-yj. Enjegujago, my tIysypIjer sjesyj. E-j-g-j-g-, m- t-y-y-I-e- s-e-y-. --------------------------------- Enjegujago, my tIysypIjer sjesyj.
I think you’re sitting in my seat. Енэгуя-ъо, сэ----Iы----э-утес. Енэгуягъо, сэ ситIысыпIэ утес. Е-э-у-г-о- с- с-т-ы-ы-I- у-е-. ------------------------------ Енэгуягъо, сэ ситIысыпIэ утес. 0
E-jeg-j-g-,-s-e-sit-ys----- ut-s. Enjegujago, sje sitIysypIje utes. E-j-g-j-g-, s-e s-t-y-y-I-e u-e-. --------------------------------- Enjegujago, sje sitIysypIje utes.
Where is the sleeper? У-ы-ы--ы-- пл--к-ы-т -----ыр--ыд---ы-? Узыщычъыен плъэкIыщт вагоныр тыдэ щыI? У-ы-ы-ъ-е- п-ъ-к-ы-т в-г-н-р т-д- щ-I- -------------------------------------- Узыщычъыен плъэкIыщт вагоныр тыдэ щыI? 0
Uz--h-y-hye--p---k----h- va--n-r-ty-je-shh-I? Uzyshhychyen pljekIyshht vagonyr tydje shhyI? U-y-h-y-h-e- p-j-k-y-h-t v-g-n-r t-d-e s-h-I- --------------------------------------------- Uzyshhychyen pljekIyshht vagonyr tydje shhyI?
The sleeper is at the end of the train. Уз----ъ-е-----экI-щ-----он-р-мэш-о--- -к-экIэ ---. Узыщычъыен плъэкIыщт вагоныр мэшIокум ыкIэкIэ щыI. У-ы-ы-ъ-е- п-ъ-к-ы-т в-г-н-р м-ш-о-у- ы-I-к-э щ-I- -------------------------------------------------- Узыщычъыен плъэкIыщт вагоныр мэшIокум ыкIэкIэ щыI. 0
U---hhyc--en p---kI-sh-- v-g--yr -----Io--- ykI-ekIje--h-yI. Uzyshhychyen pljekIyshht vagonyr mjeshIokum ykIjekIje shhyI. U-y-h-y-h-e- p-j-k-y-h-t v-g-n-r m-e-h-o-u- y-I-e-I-e s-h-I- ------------------------------------------------------------ Uzyshhychyen pljekIyshht vagonyr mjeshIokum ykIjekIje shhyI.
And where is the dining car? – At the front. В-г-------о-аны--ты-э щыI--- -э----ум-ышъх--к---щы-. Вагон-рестораныр тыдэ щыI? – МэшIокум ышъхьэкIэ щыI. В-г-н-р-с-о-а-ы- т-д- щ-I- – М-ш-о-у- ы-ъ-ь-к-э щ-I- ---------------------------------------------------- Вагон-рестораныр тыдэ щыI? – МэшIокум ышъхьэкIэ щыI. 0
Vag------t--a--r-tyd-- --hy-?----jes-I-ku- ys-h--e--j- -h-y-. Vagon-restoranyr tydje shhyI? – MjeshIokum yshh'jekIje shhyI. V-g-n-r-s-o-a-y- t-d-e s-h-I- – M-e-h-o-u- y-h-'-e-I-e s-h-I- ------------------------------------------------------------- Vagon-restoranyr tydje shhyI? – MjeshIokum yshh'jekIje shhyI.
Can I sleep below? Ы------э--ъ---ыпIэ---ыщ-ч--емэ х--щ--? ЫчIэгърэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? Ы-I-г-р- г-о-ъ-п-э- с-щ-ч-ы-м- х-у-т-? -------------------------------------- ЫчIэгърэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? 0
YchI-e--j--g-ly-I----s-shhy-hye--e-----h--? YchIjegrje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta? Y-h-j-g-j- g-l-p-j-m s-s-h-c-y-m-e h-s-h-a- ------------------------------------------- YchIjegrje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta?
Can I sleep in the middle? Аз-фа-ур---ъ--ъы-I-- с-----ы----х-----? Азыфагурэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? А-ы-а-у-э г-о-ъ-п-э- с-щ-ч-ы-м- х-у-т-? --------------------------------------- Азыфагурэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? 0
A-yf--ur-- go--pIje----shh--hye--e -u-----? Azyfagurje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta? A-y-a-u-j- g-l-p-j-m s-s-h-c-y-m-e h-s-h-a- ------------------------------------------- Azyfagurje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta?
Can I sleep at the top? Ы--хь---рэ гъол-----м-с-щ--ъы-м--х-ущ--? Ышъхьагърэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? Ы-ъ-ь-г-р- г-о-ъ-п-э- с-щ-ч-ы-м- х-у-т-? ---------------------------------------- Ышъхьагърэ гъолъыпIэм сыщычъыемэ хъущта? 0
Yshh'---j- go--pI----sysh--c-yem-e hu---ta? Yshh'agrje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta? Y-h-'-g-j- g-l-p-j-m s-s-h-c-y-m-e h-s-h-a- ------------------------------------------- Yshh'agrje golypIjem syshhychyemje hushhta?
When will we get to the border? С--и---------а-ыг---гъун---ъэ- --з--эсыщты-? Сыдигъуа къэралыгъо гъунапкъэм тызынэсыщтыр? С-д-г-у- к-э-а-ы-ъ- г-у-а-к-э- т-з-н-с-щ-ы-? -------------------------------------------- Сыдигъуа къэралыгъо гъунапкъэм тызынэсыщтыр? 0
S--i-u- kjer-l------n-p-j-- -yzynjesy-h--y-? Sydigua kjeralygo gunapkjem tyzynjesyshhtyr? S-d-g-a k-e-a-y-o g-n-p-j-m t-z-n-e-y-h-t-r- -------------------------------------------- Sydigua kjeralygo gunapkjem tyzynjesyshhtyr?
How long does the journey to Berlin take? Б-р-ин --с---ог-м сы--ф---з-у-хъ-эу тек---дэ-эр? Берлин нэс гъогум сыд фэдиз уахътэу текIуадэрэр? Б-р-и- н-с г-о-у- с-д ф-д-з у-х-т-у т-к-у-д-р-р- ------------------------------------------------ Берлин нэс гъогум сыд фэдиз уахътэу текIуадэрэр? 0
Be--in n-e- --g-m-sy--fj-d-z-u---j-u t-k-u-d-e-jer? Berlin njes gogum syd fjediz uahtjeu tekIuadjerjer? B-r-i- n-e- g-g-m s-d f-e-i- u-h-j-u t-k-u-d-e-j-r- --------------------------------------------------- Berlin njes gogum syd fjediz uahtjeu tekIuadjerjer?
Is the train delayed? МэшI------ъэ-уж---? МэшIокур къэгужъуа? М-ш-о-у- к-э-у-ъ-а- ------------------- МэшIокур къэгужъуа? 0
M-e-hIo--- k-eguz--a? MjeshIokur kjeguzhua? M-e-h-o-u- k-e-u-h-a- --------------------- MjeshIokur kjeguzhua?
Do you have something to read? Уз----н-горэ у--а? Узэджэн горэ уиIа? У-э-ж-н г-р- у-I-? ------------------ Узэджэн горэ уиIа? 0
U--ed-hj-- g-r-- uiIa? Uzjedzhjen gorje uiIa? U-j-d-h-e- g-r-e u-I-? ---------------------- Uzjedzhjen gorje uiIa?
Can one get something to eat and to drink here? М-щ---г--э -ы-шх--------шъо- -л--кI--эу щы--? Мыщ зыгорэ щыпшхын е ущешъон плъэкIынэу щыта? М-щ з-г-р- щ-п-х-н е у-е-ъ-н п-ъ-к-ы-э- щ-т-? --------------------------------------------- Мыщ зыгорэ щыпшхын е ущешъон плъэкIынэу щыта? 0
Mys-h--ygorj---h---sh-yn-e-u-hheshon-----k-y---- -hh--a? Myshh zygorje shhypshhyn e ushheshon pljekIynjeu shhyta? M-s-h z-g-r-e s-h-p-h-y- e u-h-e-h-n p-j-k-y-j-u s-h-t-? -------------------------------------------------------- Myshh zygorje shhypshhyn e ushheshon pljekIynjeu shhyta?
Could you please wake me up at 7 o’clock? Сы-ь-тыр ---м -ыкъ-гъэу-,----щт--. Сыхьатыр блым сыкъэгъэущ, хъущтмэ. С-х-а-ы- б-ы- с-к-э-ъ-у-, х-у-т-э- ---------------------------------- Сыхьатыр блым сыкъэгъэущ, хъущтмэ. 0
Sy-'a-y--blym --k-eg-e-s--, -us-h----. Syh'atyr blym sykjegjeushh, hushhtmje. S-h-a-y- b-y- s-k-e-j-u-h-, h-s-h-m-e- -------------------------------------- Syh'atyr blym sykjegjeushh, hushhtmje.

Babies are lip readers!

When babies are learning to speak, they pay attention to their parents' mouths. Developmental psychologists have figured this out. Babies begin to read lips around six months of age. This way they learn how they must form their mouth to produce sounds. When babies are a year old, they can already understand a few words. From this age on they begin to look people in the eyes again. In doing so they get a lot of important information. By looking into their eyes, they can tell if their parents are happy or sad. They get to know the world of feelings in this way. It gets interesting when someone speaks to them in a foreign language. Then babies begin to read lips all over again. In this way they learn how to form foreign sounds as well. Therefore, when you speak with babies you should always look at them. Aside from that, babies need dialogue for their language development. In particular, parents often repeat what babies say. Babies thus receive feedback. That is very important for infants. Then they know that they are understood. This confirmation motivates babies. They continue to have fun learning to speak. So it's not enough to play audiotapes for babies. Studies prove that babies really are able to read lips. In experiments, infants were shown videos without sound. There were both native language and foreign language videos. The babies looked longer at the videos in their own language. They were noticeably more attentive in doing so. But the first words of babies are the same worldwide. ‘Mum’ and ‘Dad’ – easy to say in all languages!
Did you know?
Polish is counted among the West Slavic languages. It is the native language of more than 45 million people. These people live primarily in Poland and in several Eastern European countries. Polish emigrants took their language to other continents as well. As a result, there are approximately 60 million Polish speakers worldwide. It is the most-spoken Slavic language after Russian. Polish is closely related to Czech and Slovakian. The modern Polish language developed from different dialects. Today there are hardly any dialects because most Poles use the standard language. The Polish alphabet is written in Latin letters and consists of 35 letters. The last but one syllable of a word is always accented. The grammar contains seven cases and three genders. This means almost every word ending is declined or conjugated. As a result Polish is not necessarily considered the easiest of languages. But it will soon be one of the more important European languages!