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en Small Talk 2   »   ad ЗэдэгущыIэгъу кIэкI 2

21 [twenty-one]

Small Talk 2

Small Talk 2

21 [тIокIырэ зырэ]

21 [tIokIyrje zyrje]

ЗэдэгущыIэгъу кIэкI 2

[ZjedjegushhyIjegu kIjekI 2]

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Where do you come from? Т--- -къ----р-? Т___ у_________ Т-д- у-ъ-к-ы-э- --------------- Тыдэ укъикIырэ? 0
Tydj- ukikI-r-e? T____ u_________ T-d-e u-i-I-r-e- ---------------- Tydje ukikIyrje?
From Basel. Баз--ь---къ-к-ы. Б_____ с________ Б-з-л- с-к-е-I-. ---------------- Базель сыкъекIы. 0
B-z-l'-sykekIy. B_____ s_______ B-z-l- s-k-k-y- --------------- Bazel' sykekIy.
Basel is in Switzerland. Б-з--- -в--ц---е- ит. Б_____ Ш_________ и__ Б-з-л- Ш-е-ц-р-е- и-. --------------------- Базель Швейцарием ит. 0
B-zel' -h---cariem -t. B_____ S__________ i__ B-z-l- S-v-j-a-i-m i-. ---------------------- Bazel' Shvejcariem it.
May I introduce Mr. Miller? Зиус-ьанэ-----л-р-н---а-- къызы-эс------. З_________ М_____ н______ к______________ З-у-х-а-э- М-л-е- н-I-а-э к-ы-ы-э-э-ъ-ш-. ----------------------------------------- Зиусхьанэу Мюллер нэIуасэ къызыфэсэгъэшI. 0
Z-us-'---eu--j--le---j-I--s-- kyz------e-jesh-. Z__________ M______ n________ k________________ Z-u-h-a-j-u M-u-l-r n-e-u-s-e k-z-f-e-j-g-e-h-. ----------------------------------------------- Ziush'anjeu Mjuller njeIuasje kyzyfjesjegjeshI.
He is a foreigner. А------ыбы----и--ыгъ. А_ I_______ к________ А- I-к-ы-ы- к-и-I-г-. --------------------- Ар IэкIыбым къикIыгъ. 0
Ar----kIyby- kikIyg. A_ I________ k______ A- I-e-I-b-m k-k-y-. -------------------- Ar IjekIybym kikIyg.
He speaks several languages. Ащ---э-з--лэ--улъ. А_ б__ з____ I____ А- б-э з-у-э I-л-. ------------------ Ащ бзэ заулэ Iулъ. 0
A--h bzje-z--lje----. A___ b___ z_____ I___ A-h- b-j- z-u-j- I-l- --------------------- Ashh bzje zaulje Iul.
Are you here for the first time? Мы--а--ра -к-ызэ-э---р-р? М__ а____ у______________ М-щ а-э-а у-ъ-з-р-к-о-э-? ------------------------- Мыщ апэра укъызэрэкIорэр? 0
My--h -pj-r--uk-zje---k--r-er? M____ a_____ u________________ M-s-h a-j-r- u-y-j-r-e-I-r-e-? ------------------------------ Myshh apjera ukyzjerjekIorjer?
No, I was here once last year. Хь-у---э --- гъэ---I---с-щыIагъ. Х____ с_ м__ г________ с________ Х-а-, с- м-щ г-э-е-I-и с-щ-I-г-. -------------------------------- Хьау, сэ мыщ гъэрекIуи сыщыIагъ. 0
H-au--s-e --s-h gjer---u- --s-hyIag. H____ s__ m____ g________ s_________ H-a-, s-e m-s-h g-e-e-I-i s-s-h-I-g- ------------------------------------ H'au, sje myshh gjerekIui syshhyIag.
Only for a week, though. Ау----а----р----ы-эп. А_ т__________ н_____ А- т-ь-м-ф-р-з н-I-п- --------------------- Ау тхьамэфэриз ныIэп. 0
A- t-'-m--fjer-- ----ep. A_ t____________ n______ A- t-'-m-e-j-r-z n-I-e-. ------------------------ Au th'amjefjeriz nyIjep.
How do you like it here? Та--ж--ш---у-рехь-? Т_____ ш____ р_____ Т-д-ж- ш-у-у р-х-а- ------------------- Тадэжь шъугу рехьа? 0
Ta--e--' -hu----e-'a? T_______ s____ r_____ T-d-e-h- s-u-u r-h-a- --------------------- Tadjezh' shugu reh'a?
A lot. The people are nice. Ары ---I-р---Ц--ф-эри --г-ш-ох. А__ з_______ Ц_______ н________ А-ы з-к-э-и- Ц-ы-х-р- н-г-ш-о-. ------------------------------- Ары зэкIэри. ЦIыфхэри нэгушIох. 0
Ary---ekIj---. CIy-hjeri nj-g-shI--. A__ z_________ C________ n__________ A-y z-e-I-e-i- C-y-h-e-i n-e-u-h-o-. ------------------------------------ Ary zjekIjeri. CIyfhjeri njegushIoh.
And I like the scenery, too. ЧI-шъ-ьэ-----ъ----кI--- -ы-у -е-ьы. Ч__________ г__________ с___ р_____ Ч-ы-ъ-ь-ш-о г-э-с-к-э-и с-г- р-х-ы- ----------------------------------- ЧIышъхьэшъо гъэпсыкIэри сыгу рехьы. 0
C-Iy-h---e-h---------I-e-i-sygu reh-y. C____________ g___________ s___ r_____ C-I-s-h-j-s-o g-e-s-k-j-r- s-g- r-h-y- -------------------------------------- ChIyshh'jesho gjepsykIjeri sygu reh'y.
What is your profession? Сыд -эн-х-ат----Iэ-? С__ с________ у_____ С-д с-н-х-а-а у-I-р- -------------------- Сыд сэнэхьата уиIэр? 0
S----j-nje----a uiIj--? S__ s__________ u______ S-d s-e-j-h-a-a u-I-e-? ----------------------- Syd sjenjeh'ata uiIjer?
I am a translator. Сэ -ы--д----а--у. С_ с_____________ С- с-з-д-э-I-к-у- ----------------- Сэ сызэдзэкIакIу. 0
Sje -----dz-ekI---u. S__ s_______________ S-e s-z-e-z-e-I-k-u- -------------------- Sje syzjedzjekIakIu.
I translate books. С- тхылъхэр-з---д----ых. С_ т_______ з___________ С- т-ы-ъ-э- з-с-д-э-I-х- ------------------------ Сэ тхылъхэр зэсэдзэкIых. 0
Sj----y-hjer zj-sj-------yh. S__ t_______ z______________ S-e t-y-h-e- z-e-j-d-j-k-y-. ---------------------------- Sje thylhjer zjesjedzjekIyh.
Are you alone here? Уи-а--о- м----щ---? У_______ м__ у_____ У-з-к-о- м-щ у-ы-а- ------------------- Уизакъоу мыщ ущыIа? 0
U-z-ko--m---h ---h-Ia? U______ m____ u_______ U-z-k-u m-s-h u-h-y-a- ---------------------- Uizakou myshh ushhyIa?
No, my wife / my husband is also here. Х-ау- с-ъ--и---сил----------. Х____ с_____ / с____ м__ щ___ Х-а-, с-ъ-з- / с-л-и м-щ щ-I- ----------------------------- Хьау, сшъузи / силIи мыщ щыI. 0
H-au---s--z- ---i-I----s---s-h-I. H____ s_____ / s____ m____ s_____ H-a-, s-h-z- / s-l-i m-s-h s-h-I- --------------------------------- H'au, sshuzi / silIi myshh shhyI.
And those are my two children. Сис-быитIуи-м--э -ар- щ-Iэх. С__________ м___ м___ щ_____ С-с-б-и-I-и м-д- м-р- щ-I-х- ---------------------------- СисабыитIуи модэ мары щыIэх. 0
Si--b-itIu- m--j- ---y--hh-I---. S__________ m____ m___ s________ S-s-b-i-I-i m-d-e m-r- s-h-I-e-. -------------------------------- SisabyitIui modje mary shhyIjeh.

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Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!
Did you know?
The Japanese language is surely one of the most fascinating. Many people find the writing system especially interesting. It is comprised of Chinese symbols and two syllabaries. Another characteristic of Japanese is that it has many dialects. These differ from one another significantly in some cases. Thus it is possible that two speakers from different regions do not understand each other. Japanese has a melodic accent. If a word needs to be emphasized it is not spoken louder. The pitches of the sounds are varied. Approximately 130 million people speak Japanese. Naturally, the majority of those live in Japan. There are also large groups of Japanese speakers in Brazil and North America. They are the descendants of Japanese emigrants. There are relatively few true second language speakers. That is exactly what should motivate us to learn this exciting language!