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em Past tense 1   »   fa ‫ زمان گذشته 1‬

81 [eighty-one]

Past tense 1

Past tense 1

‫81 [هشتاد و یک]‬

81 [hashtâd-o-yek]

‫ زمان گذشته 1‬

zamaan gozashteh 1‬‬‬

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to write ‫----ن‬ ‫______ ‫-و-ت-‬ ------- ‫نوشتن‬ 0
‫n----htan-‬‬ ‫____________ ‫-e-e-h-a-‬-‬ ------------- ‫neveshtan‬‬‬
He wrote a letter. ‫----م--] -ک---مه-ن-شت.‬ ‫__ (____ ی_ ن___ ن_____ ‫-و (-ر-] ی- ن-م- ن-ش-.- ------------------------ ‫او (مرد] یک نامه نوشت.‬ 0
‫-o -m--d--y----aa-e---e-es-t-‬-‬ ‫__ (_____ y__ n_____ n__________ ‫-o (-o-d- y-k n-a-e- n-v-s-t-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) yek naameh nevesht.‬‬‬
And she wrote a card. ‫- ا- (زن]-یک --رت---ت-ل --شت-‬ ‫_ ا_ (___ ی_ ک___ پ____ ن_____ ‫- ا- (-ن- ی- ک-ر- پ-ت-ل ن-ش-.- ------------------------------- ‫و او (زن] یک کارت پستال نوشت.‬ 0
‫-a-oo---an) y-k k---t p------ n---sh---‬‬ ‫__ o_ (____ y__ k____ p______ n__________ ‫-a o- (-a-) y-k k-a-t p-s-a-l n-v-s-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫va oo (zan) yek kaart postaal nevesht.‬‬‬
to read ‫خواند-‬ ‫_______ ‫-و-ن-ن- -------- ‫خواندن‬ 0
‫kh--nd--‬-‬ ‫___________ ‫-h-a-d-n-‬- ------------ ‫khaandan‬‬‬
He read a magazine. ‫ا- (مرد]-یک مجله خ-ان-.‬ ‫__ (____ ی_ م___ خ______ ‫-و (-ر-] ی- م-ل- خ-ا-د-‬ ------------------------- ‫او (مرد] یک مجله خواند.‬ 0
‫---(---d--y-k--a-------h-an---‬‬ ‫__ (_____ y__ m______ k_________ ‫-o (-o-d- y-k m-j-l-h k-a-n-.-‬- --------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) yek majaleh khaand.‬‬‬
And she read a book. ‫---- (زن]-ی- کت-ب-خ----.‬ ‫_ ا_ (___ ی_ ک___ خ______ ‫- ا- (-ن- ی- ک-ا- خ-ا-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫و او (زن] یک کتاب خواند.‬ 0
‫-- -o (za-)-yek -e--a- kh----.--‬ ‫__ o_ (____ y__ k_____ k_________ ‫-a o- (-a-) y-k k-t-a- k-a-n-.-‬- ---------------------------------- ‫va oo (zan) yek ketaab khaand.‬‬‬
to take ‫-ر-ت-‬ ‫______ ‫-ر-ت-‬ ------- ‫گرفتن‬ 0
‫ge---t--‬-‬ ‫___________ ‫-e-e-t-n-‬- ------------ ‫gereftan‬‬‬
He took a cigarette. ‫او -م--- یک سیگ-- --د--ت-‬ ‫__ (____ ی_ س____ ب_______ ‫-و (-ر-] ی- س-گ-ر ب-د-ش-.- --------------------------- ‫او (مرد] یک سیگار برداشت.‬ 0
‫oo (mord- y---siga-- b----a----‬-‬ ‫__ (_____ y__ s_____ b____________ ‫-o (-o-d- y-k s-g-a- b-r-a-s-t-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) yek sigaar bardaasht.‬‬‬
She took a piece of chocolate. ‫-- ---] یک تکه--ک-ا- ----ش--‬ ‫__ (___ ی_ ت__ ش____ ب_______ ‫-و (-ن- ی- ت-ه ش-ل-ت ب-د-ش-.- ------------------------------ ‫او (زن] یک تکه شکلات برداشت.‬ 0
‫o- ---n)-yek--ek-h shok-l--------aasht.‬-‬ ‫__ (____ y__ t____ s________ b____________ ‫-o (-a-) y-k t-k-h s-o-o-a-t b-r-a-s-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------- ‫oo (zan) yek tekeh shokolaat bardaasht.‬‬‬
He was disloyal, but she was loyal. ‫ا- -مرد] بی وف--بود- ا---او ---------فا -ود-‬ ‫__ (____ ب_ و__ ب___ ا__ ا_ (___ ب_ و__ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] ب- و-ا ب-د- ا-ا ا- (-ن- ب- و-ا ب-د-‬ ---------------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] بی وفا بود، اما او (زن] با وفا بود.‬ 0
‫oo (-o-d) b- va--- bo--- a--a -o-(z-n-----vafaa-b-o----‬ ‫__ (_____ b_ v____ b____ a___ o_ (____ b_ v____ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- b- v-f-a b-o-, a-m- o- (-a-) b- v-f-a b-o-.-‬- --------------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) bi vafaa bood, amma oo (zan) ba vafaa bood.‬‬‬
He was lazy, but she was hard-working. ‫-و (مر-] ---ل-ب-د،-ا-ا--- -----ک-ری-بود.‬ ‫__ (____ ت___ ب___ ا__ ا_ (___ ک___ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] ت-ب- ب-د- ا-ا ا- (-ن- ک-ر- ب-د-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫او (مرد] تنبل بود، اما او (زن] کاری بود.‬ 0
‫-o (mo-d)--a-b----ood, -----oo-(--n)--a--------.-‬‬ ‫__ (_____ t_____ b____ a___ o_ (____ k____ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- t-n-a- b-o-, a-m- o- (-a-) k-a-i b-o-.-‬- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) tanbal bood, amma oo (zan) kaari bood.‬‬‬
He was poor, but she was rich. ‫-و---رد] ف-یر ب-د،--ما -----ن]-ث-وتمن---ود.‬ ‫__ (____ ف___ ب___ ا__ ا_ (___ ث______ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] ف-ی- ب-د- ا-ا ا- (-ن- ث-و-م-د ب-د-‬ --------------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] فقیر بود، اما او (زن] ثروتمند بود.‬ 0
‫oo -----) -agh-r -ood,---ma-oo (z--- --rv---a----o-d.‬‬‬ ‫__ (_____ f_____ b____ a___ o_ (____ s_________ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- f-g-i- b-o-, a-m- o- (-a-) s-r-a-m-n- b-o-.-‬- --------------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) faghir bood, amma oo (zan) servatmand bood.‬‬‬
He had no money, only debts. ‫ا- ---د] پول---اشت- ---- -دهکا---ود-‬ ‫__ (____ پ__ ن_____ ب___ ب_____ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] پ-ل ن-ا-ت- ب-ک- ب-ه-ا- ب-د-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] پول نداشت، بلکه بدهکار بود.‬ 0
‫-o--m--d-----l n-daasht- bal-e- -e-e-k-a- ----.--‬ ‫__ (_____ p___ n________ b_____ b________ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- p-o- n-d-a-h-, b-l-e- b-d-h-a-r b-o-.-‬- --------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) pool nadaasht, balkeh bedehkaar bood.‬‬‬
He had no luck, only bad luck. ‫-و--م-د---انس-ند-شت، ب-ک--بد شا-س--و--‬ ‫__ (____ ش___ ن_____ ب___ ب_ ش___ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] ش-ن- ن-ا-ت- ب-ک- ب- ش-ن- ب-د-‬ ---------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] شانس نداشت، بلکه بد شانس بود.‬ 0
‫-o -mo--- sh-a-s--adaa---- ba---- -a- -h---- bo-d.-‬‬ ‫__ (_____ s_____ n________ b_____ b__ s_____ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- s-a-n- n-d-a-h-, b-l-e- b-d s-a-n- b-o-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------------ ‫oo (mord) shaans nadaasht, balkeh bad shaans bood.‬‬‬
He had no success, only failure. ‫-- -م--] -وف--نب-د، ---ه -کست---رد-‬ ‫__ (____ م___ ن____ ب___ ش___ خ_____ ‫-و (-ر-] م-ف- ن-و-، ب-ک- ش-س- خ-ر-.- ------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] موفق نبود، بلکه شکست خورد.‬ 0
‫----mo-d- -o-a-a-- --boo-, bal-eh s-------k--rd.‬-‬ ‫__ (_____ m_______ n______ b_____ s______ k________ ‫-o (-o-d- m-v-f-g- n-b-o-, b-l-e- s-e-a-t k-o-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) movafagh nabood, balkeh shekast khord.‬‬‬
He was not satisfied, but dissatisfied. ‫او-(مر-]-------ب-د--بل-ه-----ضی -و-.‬ ‫__ (____ ر___ ن____ ب___ ن_____ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] ر-ض- ن-و-، ب-ک- ن-ر-ض- ب-د-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] راضی نبود، بلکه ناراضی بود.‬ 0
‫o---m--d- -aa---nabo--- bal--- ---raa-i--------‬ ‫__ (_____ r____ n______ b_____ n_______ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- r-a-i n-b-o-, b-l-e- n-a-a-z- b-o-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) raazi nabood, balkeh naaraazi bood.‬‬‬
He was not happy, but sad. ‫-و---رد- --شح-ل -بو-- بلک--نار--- بود-‬ ‫__ (____ خ_____ ن____ ب___ ن_____ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] خ-ش-ا- ن-و-، ب-ک- ن-ر-ح- ب-د-‬ ---------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد] خوشحال نبود، بلکه ناراحت بود.‬ 0
‫---(------k-o---aa----b-od, -al-e----ar-aha--b------‬ ‫__ (_____ k________ n______ b_____ n________ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- k-o-h-a-l n-b-o-, b-l-e- n-a-a-h-t b-o-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------------ ‫oo (mord) khoshhaal nabood, balkeh naaraahat bood.‬‬‬
He was not friendly, but unfriendly. ‫او--م-د---وس----ش--- ن-و-- بل-- ناخو-ا-ن- --د-‬ ‫__ (____ د___ د_____ ن____ ب___ ن________ ب____ ‫-و (-ر-] د-س- د-ش-ن- ن-و-، ب-ک- ن-خ-ش-ی-د ب-د-‬ ------------------------------------------------ ‫او (مرد] دوست داشتنی نبود، بلکه ناخوشایند بود.‬ 0
‫o- --or-) do-st-daa----ni------d,---lk-h naak--sh-ayand --o-.-‬‬ ‫__ (_____ d____ d________ n______ b_____ n_____________ b_______ ‫-o (-o-d- d-o-t d-a-h-a-i n-b-o-, b-l-e- n-a-h-s-a-y-n- b-o-.-‬- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) doost daashtani nabood, balkeh naakhoshaayand bood.‬‬‬

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How children learn to speak properly

As soon as a person is born, he communicates with others. Babies cry when they want something. They can already say a few simple words at a few months of age. With two years, they can say sentences of about three words. You can't influence when children begin to speak. But you can influence how well children learn their native language! For that, however, you have to consider a few things. Above all, it's important that the child learning is always motivated. He must recognize that he's succeeding in something when he speaks. Babies like a smile as positive feedback. Older children look for dialogue with their environment. They orient themselves towards the language of the people around them. Therefore the language skills of their parents and educators are important. Children must also learn that language is valuable! However, they should always have fun in the process. Reading aloud to them shows children how exciting language can be. Parents should also do as much as possible with their child. When a child experiences many things, he wants to talk about them. Children growing up bilingual need firm rules. They have to know which language should be spoken with whom. This way their brain can learn to differentiate between the two languages. When children start going to school, their language changes. They learn a new colloquial language. Then it's important that the parents pay attention to how their child speaks. Studies show that the first language is stamped on the brain forever. What we learn as children accompanies us for the rest of our lives. He who learns his native language properly as a child will profit from it later. He learns new things faster and better – not only foreign languages…