Phrasebook

em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ky Модалдык этиштердин өткөн чагы 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [сексен жети]

87 [сексен жети]

Модалдык этиштердин өткөн чагы 1

Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1

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We had to water the flowers. Б--д---гү-д---ү --у-ар-у-уз--е--- -о---. Б_____ г_______ с__________ к____ б_____ Б-з-и- г-л-ө-д- с-у-а-у-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- ---------------------------------------- Биздин гүлдөрдү суугаруубуз керек болду. 0
B-z--n -üld-r---suu-aru-bu- ke--- -ol--. B_____ g_______ s__________ k____ b_____ B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
We had to clean the apartment. Би- к--рти-а-- та---ашыбы- -ер-к----д-. Б__ к_________ т__________ к____ б_____ Б-з к-а-т-р-н- т-з-л-ш-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- --------------------------------------- Биз квартираны тазалашыбыз керек болду. 0
Bi- kvart-r-n- ------şıb-- -er-- bo--u. B__ k_________ t__________ k____ b_____ B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
We had to wash the dishes. Б-з-иди-т-р-и----шу-уз-ке-ек -о--у. Б__ и________ ж_______ к____ б_____ Б-з и-и-т-р-и ж-у-у-у- к-р-к б-л-у- ----------------------------------- Биз идиштерди жуушубуз керек болду. 0
B-z-idişt-r-i ju--u----kerek----du. B__ i________ j_______ k____ b_____ B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay the bill? Си--р -с-пти-т-лөөң-р-------б--е? С____ э_____ т_______ к____ б____ С-л-р э-е-т- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Силер эсепти төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Sil---es--ti---löö-ö--ke--- -e--? S____ e_____ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? Кирүү---ыс-- -ө--------е-е- --ле? К____ а_____ т_______ к____ б____ К-р-ү а-ы-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Кирүү акысын төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Ki-üü a----n-t---ö--r -e--------? K____ a_____ t_______ k____ b____ K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay a fine? С-л-р а----т--ө-ңө----ре- -е--? С____ а___ т_______ к____ б____ С-л-р а-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? ------------------------------- Силер айып төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Si-e---y-- tö-öö--- k-re- b-le? S____ a___ t_______ k____ b____ S-l-r a-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? ------------------------------- Siler ayıp tölööŋör kerek bele?
Who had to say goodbye? Ким--оштош--с------- э--? К__ к_________ к____ э___ К-м к-ш-о-у-с- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------- Ким коштошуусу керек эле? 0
Kim--o-t---usu kerek -l-? K__ k_________ k____ e___ K-m k-ş-o-u-s- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------- Kim koştoşuusu kerek ele?
Who had to go home early? Ки---й-ө-э-т- --рышы -е-ек эле? К__ ү___ э___ б_____ к____ э___ К-м ү-г- э-т- б-р-ш- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------------- Ким үйгө эрте барышы керек эле? 0
K-m ---- ert- b--ış---e-e---l-? K__ ü___ e___ b_____ k____ e___ K-m ü-g- e-t- b-r-ş- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------------- Kim üygö erte barışı kerek ele?
Who had to take the train? Поезд-----мд-р---шү-сү-к--е---л-? П______ к_____ т______ к____ э___ П-е-д-е к-м-е- т-ш-ү-ү к-р-к э-е- --------------------------------- Поездге кимдер түшүүсү керек эле? 0
P--zdg- --mder--üşüü-ü-ke--k el-? P______ k_____ t______ k____ e___ P-e-d-e k-m-e- t-ş-ü-ü k-r-k e-e- --------------------------------- Poezdge kimder tüşüüsü kerek ele?
We did not want to stay long. Би--к---ө-ка---быз-к-лген -о-. Б__ к____ к_______ к_____ ж___ Б-з к-п-ө к-л-ы-ы- к-л-е- ж-к- ------------------------------ Биз көпкө калгыбыз келген жок. 0
Biz----k- --lg--ı- ---ge--j-k. B__ k____ k_______ k_____ j___ B-z k-p-ö k-l-ı-ı- k-l-e- j-k- ------------------------------ Biz köpkö kalgıbız kelgen jok.
We did not want to drink anything. Би- эч не-се и----из --лге---о-. Б__ э_ н____ и______ к_____ ж___ Б-з э- н-р-е и-к-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- -------------------------------- Биз эч нерсе ичкибиз келген жок. 0
Biz eç-ne-se i-k-b-- --lg-n-j-k. B__ e_ n____ i______ k_____ j___ B-z e- n-r-e i-k-b-z k-l-e- j-k- -------------------------------- Biz eç nerse içkibiz kelgen jok.
We did not want to disturb you. Биз--ы-чың-з-ы алг--ыз--ел--н ж-к. Б__ т_________ а______ к_____ ж___ Б-з т-н-ы-ы-д- а-г-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- ---------------------------------- Биз тынчыңызды алгыбыз келген жок. 0
Bi- ----ıŋ---ı -l-ıb-- k---e- -o-. B__ t_________ a______ k_____ j___ B-z t-n-ı-ı-d- a-g-b-z k-l-e- j-k- ---------------------------------- Biz tınçıŋızdı algıbız kelgen jok.
I just wanted to make a call. М-н-ч--гым-ке-д-. М__ ч_____ к_____ М-н ч-л-ы- к-л-и- ----------------- Мен чалгым келди. 0
M-- ç---ım --ldi. M__ ç_____ k_____ M-n ç-l-ı- k-l-i- ----------------- Men çalgım keldi.
I just wanted to call a taxi. Мен так--г- бую-тма--ер--м---лд-. М__ т______ б______ б_____ к_____ М-н т-к-и-е б-ю-т-а б-р-и- к-л-и- --------------------------------- Мен таксиге буюртма бергим келди. 0
M-n-taks-g- b-y-r--a --rgim k--di. M__ t______ b_______ b_____ k_____ M-n t-k-i-e b-y-r-m- b-r-i- k-l-i- ---------------------------------- Men taksige buyurtma bergim keldi.
Actually I wanted to drive home. С--еби-----үйг--ке--и- --лд-. С_____ м__ ү___ к_____ к_____ С-б-б- м-н ү-г- к-т-и- к-л-и- ----------------------------- Себеби мен үйгө кетким келди. 0
Seb-b- -e- üy-ö ----i----ld-. S_____ m__ ü___ k_____ k_____ S-b-b- m-n ü-g- k-t-i- k-l-i- ----------------------------- Sebebi men üygö ketkim keldi.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. М-н сен- ------ ча----- -е--- деп-ой-о-о-. М__ с___ а_____ ч______ к____ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- а-л-н- ч-л-ы-ы к-л-т д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------ Мен сени аялына чалгысы келет деп ойлогом. 0
M-- --ni --alı-- ç--g--ı-kele---e---y-ogom. M__ s___ a______ ç______ k____ d__ o_______ M-n s-n- a-a-ı-a ç-l-ı-ı k-l-t d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------- Men seni ayalına çalgısı kelet dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to call information. Мен-с-ни м-а-ы-ат --ң--с-не-ч-лг-сы-ке--и д-п--й--г--. М__ с___ м_______ к________ ч______ к____ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- м-а-ы-а- к-ң-е-и-е ч-л-ы-ы к-л-и д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------ Мен сени маалымат кеңсесине чалгысы келди деп ойлогом. 0
M---se----a--ı-----eŋ-e--ne-çal-ısı-keldi dep--ylo-o-. M__ s___ m_______ k________ ç______ k____ d__ o_______ M-n s-n- m-a-ı-a- k-ŋ-e-i-e ç-l-ı-ı k-l-i d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------------------ Men seni maalımat keŋsesine çalgısı keldi dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. Ме--се-и п--ц-г- --ю---а--ер---- к-лг---г- -еп---лого-. М__ с___ п______ б______ б______ к_____ г_ д__ о_______ М-н с-н- п-ц-а-а б-ю-т-а б-р-и-и к-л-е- г- д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------- Мен сени пиццага буюртма бергиси келген го деп ойлогом. 0
Men---n-------s-ga--u--r-ma--erg--i ----e- -- --p-oyl-gom. M__ s___ p________ b_______ b______ k_____ g_ d__ o_______ M-n s-n- p-t-t-a-a b-y-r-m- b-r-i-i k-l-e- g- d-p o-l-g-m- ---------------------------------------------------------- Men seni pitstsaga buyurtma bergisi kelgen go dep oylogom.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…