Phrasebook

em Possessive pronouns 2   »   ad ЕхьылIэгъэ цIэпапкIэхэр 2

67 [sixty-seven]

Possessive pronouns 2

Possessive pronouns 2

67 [тIокIищрэ блырэ]

67 [tIokIishhrje blyrje]

ЕхьылIэгъэ цIэпапкIэхэр 2

Eh'ylIjegje cIjepapkIjehjer 2

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the glasses нэгъу---эр н_________ н-г-у-д-э- ---------- нэгъунджэр 0
n------z--er n___________ n-e-u-d-h-e- ------------ njegundzhjer
He has forgotten his glasses. Ащ (хъул--ы--]-и---ъунд-э къы----у-----. А_ (__________ и_________ к_____________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-] и-э-ъ-н-ж- к-ы-ы-ъ-п-а-ъ- ---------------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ] инэгъунджэ къыщыгъупшагъ. 0
Ashh--hu-fyg--i-jegun---je-k--h-ygu-s--g. A___ (_______ i___________ k_____________ A-h- (-u-f-g- i-j-g-n-z-j- k-s-h-g-p-h-g- ----------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) injegundzhje kyshhygupshag.
Where has he left his glasses? Ащ -х-у--фы-ъ]----гъ-н--- -ы-э--ы-? А_ (__________ и_________ т___ щ___ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-] и-э-ъ-н-ж- т-д- щ-I- ----------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ] инэгъунджэ тыдэ щыI? 0
A-----hul---) -n--g---zhje ty--e---h-I? A___ (_______ i___________ t____ s_____ A-h- (-u-f-g- i-j-g-n-z-j- t-d-e s-h-I- --------------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) injegundzhje tydje shhyI?
the clock сыхьатыр с_______ с-х-а-ы- -------- сыхьатыр 0
s-h-at-r s_______ s-h-a-y- -------- syh'atyr
His clock isn’t working. Ис---ат-къут-гъэ. И______ к________ И-ы-ь-т к-у-а-ъ-. ----------------- Исыхьат къутагъэ. 0
I---'a----tag--. I______ k_______ I-y-'-t k-t-g-e- ---------------- Isyh'at kutagje.
The clock hangs on the wall. Сы-ьат-- -эп-ъы- --лъ---. С_______ д______ п_______ С-х-а-ы- д-п-ъ-м п-л-а-ъ- ------------------------- Сыхьатыр дэпкъым пылъагъ. 0
S--'at---dje--y---yla-. S_______ d______ p_____ S-h-a-y- d-e-k-m p-l-g- ----------------------- Syh'atyr djepkym pylag.
the passport п--п--т п______ п-с-о-т ------- паспорт 0
p-spo-t p______ p-s-o-t ------- pasport
He has lost his passport. Ащ-(-ъ---ф--ъ] и--спор---ъ-ч-инаг-. А_ (__________ и_______ к__________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-] и-а-п-р- к-ы-I-н-г-. ----------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ] ипаспорт къычIинагъ. 0
As-h-(hul-yg)--pasp----k--h--na-. A___ (_______ i_______ k_________ A-h- (-u-f-g- i-a-p-r- k-c-I-n-g- --------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) ipasport kychIinag.
Where is his passport then? А---хъ-лъ--г-- --а--ор- --дэ --I? А_ (__________ и_______ т___ щ___ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-] и-а-п-р- т-д- щ-I- --------------------------------- Ащ (хъулъфыгъ] ипаспорт тыдэ щыI? 0
Ashh-(-ulf--)-ipa--or- t-d---sh-y-? A___ (_______ i_______ t____ s_____ A-h- (-u-f-g- i-a-p-r- t-d-e s-h-I- ----------------------------------- Ashh (hulfyg) ipasport tydje shhyI?
they – their ах-р----х-м--й а___ – а___ я_ а-э- – а-э- я- -------------- ахэр – ахэм яй 0
a-jer – ahjem -aj a____ – a____ j__ a-j-r – a-j-m j-j ----------------- ahjer – ahjem jaj
The children cannot find their parents. К-э-э--ык-у--- -н-----хэ----ъ-т---рэ-. К_____________ я_________ а___________ К-э-э-I-к-у-э- я-э-я-э-э- а-ъ-т-ж-р-п- -------------------------------------- КIэлэцIыкIухэм янэ-ятэхэр агъотыжьрэп. 0
K-jeljec-y------m-jan----atj-h-e- ag---------p. K________________ j______________ a____________ K-j-l-e-I-k-u-j-m j-n-e-j-t-e-j-r a-o-y-h-r-e-. ----------------------------------------------- KIjeljecIykIuhjem janje-jatjehjer agotyzh'rjep.
Here come their parents! М-р--а-а--м---н---т-х-р къ-----ь-х! М_____ а____ я_________ к__________ М-р-б- а-э-э я-э-я-э-э- к-э-I-ж-ы-! ----------------------------------- Марыба ахэмэ янэ-ятэхэр къэкIожьых! 0
M-ryb--a--emje----j--ja--e--er-k-e--oz-'yh! M_____ a______ j______________ k___________ M-r-b- a-j-m-e j-n-e-j-t-e-j-r k-e-I-z-'-h- ------------------------------------------- Maryba ahjemje janje-jatjehjer kjekIozh'yh!
you – your о---о-й о – о__ о – о-й ------- о – оуй 0
o ----j o – o__ o – o-j ------- o – ouj
How was your trip, Mr. Miller? Уи--кI-- сыдэ-щ----р-б--э-IокIыгъа,--и--х----- М--л--? У_______ с________ р_______________ з_________ М______ У-з-к-о- с-д-у-т-у р-б-ъ-к-о-I-г-а- з-у-х-а-э- М-л-е-? ------------------------------------------------------ УизекIон сыдэущтэу ребгъэкIокIыгъа, зиусхьанэу Мюллер? 0
Ui-----n --d-eu---tj-- -eb--ek--kI---,--i-sh------ Mj--le-? U_______ s____________ r______________ z__________ M_______ U-z-k-o- s-d-e-s-h-j-u r-b-j-k-o-I-g-, z-u-h-a-j-u M-u-l-r- ----------------------------------------------------------- UizekIon sydjeushhtjeu rebgjekIokIyga, ziush'anjeu Mjuller?
Where is your wife, Mr. Miller? У-шъ-ь--ъусэ-т-д--щыI--зиус-ь--эу М-л-ер? У___________ т___ щ___ з_________ М______ У-ш-х-а-ъ-с- т-д- щ-I- з-у-х-а-э- М-л-е-? ----------------------------------------- Уишъхьагъусэ тыдэ щыI, зиусхьанэу Мюллер? 0
U---h'-g--j- -ydje -----, z-u-h--nj-- Mju--e-? U___________ t____ s_____ z__________ M_______ U-s-h-a-u-j- t-d-e s-h-I- z-u-h-a-j-u M-u-l-r- ---------------------------------------------- Uishh'agusje tydje shhyI, ziush'anjeu Mjuller?
you – your о – -уй о – о__ о – о-й ------- о – оуй 0
o ---uj o – o__ o – o-j ------- o – ouj
How was your trip, Mrs. Smith? У-----он-с-д-ущ--у р--гъэкI--I-г--,-г-ащэ---ми--? У_______ с________ р_______________ г_____ Ш_____ У-з-к-о- с-д-у-т-у р-б-ъ-к-о-I-г-а- г-а-э- Ш-и-т- ------------------------------------------------- УизекIон сыдэущтэу ребгъэкIокIыгъа, гуащэу Шмидт? 0
Uizek-on---dj-u-hh---- reb--e-Iok-yga, guashhj-----midt? U_______ s____________ r______________ g________ S______ U-z-k-o- s-d-e-s-h-j-u r-b-j-k-o-I-g-, g-a-h-j-u S-m-d-? -------------------------------------------------------- UizekIon sydjeushhtjeu rebgjekIokIyga, guashhjeu Shmidt?
Where is your husband, Mrs. Smith? У-шъ-ь--ъусэ---дэ щ--, г--щэу Шми-т? У___________ т___ щ___ г_____ Ш_____ У-ш-х-а-ъ-с- т-д- щ-I- г-а-э- Ш-и-т- ------------------------------------ Уишъхьагъусэ тыдэ щыI, гуащэу Шмидт? 0
Ui--h-a--sj----dje-shhyI- gu-s------------? U___________ t____ s_____ g________ S______ U-s-h-a-u-j- t-d-e s-h-I- g-a-h-j-u S-m-d-? ------------------------------------------- Uishh'agusje tydje shhyI, guashhjeu Shmidt?

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Genetic mutation makes speaking possible

Man is the only living creature on Earth that can speak. This distinguishes him from animals and plants. Of course animals and plants also communicate with each other. However, they do not speak a complex syllable language. But why can man speak? Certain physical features are needed in order to be able to speak. These physical features are only found in humans. However, that does not necessarily mean that man developed them. In evolutionary history, nothing happens without a reason. Somewhere along the line, man began to speak. We do not yet know when exactly that was. But something must have happened that gave man speech. Researchers believe that a genetic mutation was responsible. Anthropologists have compared the genetic material of various living beings. It is well known that a particular gene influences speech. People in which it is damaged have problems with speech. They can't express themselves well and have a hard time understanding words. This gene was examined in people, apes, and mice. It is very similar in humans and chimpanzees. Only two small differences can be identified. But these differences make their presence known in the brain. Together with other genes, they influence certain brain activities. Thus humans can speak, whereas apes cannot. However, the riddle of the human language is not yet solved. For the gene mutation alone is not enough to enable speech. Researchers implanted the human gene variant in mice. It didn't give them the ability to speak… But their squeaks made quite a racket!