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Pashto
| Learn Pashto - First words | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hi! | سلام! سلام! | |
| Hello! | ورځ مو پخیر ordz mo pǩyr | |
| How are you? | ته څنګه یاست؟ ته څنګه یاست؟ | |
| Good bye! | په مخه مو ښه! په مخه مو ښه! | |
| See you soon! | د ژر لیدلو په هیله d žr lydlo pa ayla | |
Facts about the Pashto language
Pashto is a rich language with deep historical roots in South-Central Asia, primarily spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It belongs to the Eastern Iranian group of languages, setting it apart from many of its regional neighbors. This linguistic heritage traces back over millennia, showcasing the area’s complex history.
The language holds official status in Afghanistan, where it is one of the two national languages alongside Dari. In Pakistan, Pashto is recognized as a regional language, spoken widely in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces. Its use reflects the diverse linguistic landscape of the region.
Pashto is known for its complex phonology, including a variety of sounds that are rare in other languages. It features a number of retroflex sounds, which are produced with the tongue curled back towards the palate. These unique sounds contribute to the language’s distinctive oral aesthetic.
Another interesting aspect of Pashto is its rich poetic tradition, which dates back centuries. Poetry plays a crucial role in Pashtun culture, serving as a key medium for expressing social, political, and emotional themes. The traditional Pashtun code of life, known as Pashtunwali, is often explored in this poetry.
Pashto uses its own writing system, derived from the Perso-Arabic alphabet with additional letters to accommodate its unique sounds. This script not only serves its functional purpose but also represents the cultural identity and pride of the Pashtun people.
Learning Pashto offers insights into the profound cultural heritage of the Pashtun people, including their values, social norms, and the historical context of their region. It opens up a window to understanding the intricacies of a society that values honor, hospitality, and courage.
Pashto for beginners is one of over 50 free language packs that you can get from us.
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With this course you can learn Pashto independently - without a teacher and without a language school!
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Learn Pashto fast with 100 Pashto language lessons organized by topic.
