Phrasebook

em Countries and Languages   »   et Riigid ja keeled

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [viis]

Riigid ja keeled

Choose how you want to see the translation:   
English (US) Estonian Play More
John is from London. Jo---on Lon---is-. J--- o- L--------- J-h- o- L-n-o-i-t- ------------------ John on Londonist. 0
London is in Great Britain. Londo- a--b Su-rb-i--nnia-. L----- a--- S-------------- L-n-o- a-u- S-u-b-i-a-n-a-. --------------------------- London asub Suurbritannias. 0
He speaks English. Ta--ä-gi- ----is- -ee-t. T- r----- i------ k----- T- r-ä-i- i-g-i-e k-e-t- ------------------------ Ta räägib inglise keelt. 0
Maria is from Madrid. Ma-ia -n Ma-r-----. M---- o- M--------- M-r-a o- M-d-i-i-t- ------------------- Maria on Madridist. 0
Madrid is in Spain. Ma--i- -s----is-a-----. M----- a--- H---------- M-d-i- a-u- H-s-a-n-a-. ----------------------- Madrid asub Hispaanias. 0
She speaks Spanish. T-----g-b--i---ani- k-el-. T- r----- h-------- k----- T- r-ä-i- h-s-a-n-a k-e-t- -------------------------- Ta räägib hispaania keelt. 0
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. P--e--j---ar----on--erl-i-i-t. P---- j- M----- o- B---------- P-t-r j- M-r-h- o- B-r-i-n-s-. ------------------------------ Peter ja Martha on Berliinist. 0
Berlin is in Germany. Ber-i-n--s-b-S---ama-l. B------ a--- S--------- B-r-i-n a-u- S-k-a-a-l- ----------------------- Berliin asub Saksamaal. 0
Do both of you speak German? K-- -- ---g-te mõ-e-----ak-a----l-? K-- t- r------ m------ s---- k----- K-s t- r-ä-i-e m-l-m-d s-k-a k-e-t- ----------------------------------- Kas te räägite mõlemad saksa keelt? 0
London is a capital city. L---on--n-------n. L----- o- p------- L-n-o- o- p-a-i-n- ------------------ London on pealinn. 0
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Madrid-ja-Berli-n on-sam--i ---------. M----- j- B------ o- s----- p--------- M-d-i- j- B-r-i-n o- s-m-t- p-a-i-n-d- -------------------------------------- Madrid ja Berliin on samuti pealinnad. 0
Capital cities are big and noisy. P--li-n------s-u--d -- ---ju-. P-------- o- s----- j- v------ P-a-i-n-d o- s-u-e- j- v-l-u-. ------------------------------ Pealinnad on suured ja valjud. 0
France is in Europe. Pran--u-m-- -sub -----p-s. P---------- a--- E-------- P-a-t-u-m-a a-u- E-r-o-a-. -------------------------- Prantsusmaa asub Euroopas. 0
Egypt is in Africa. E-i-tus-asu- Aaf--kas. E------ a--- A-------- E-i-t-s a-u- A-f-i-a-. ---------------------- Egiptus asub Aafrikas. 0
Japan is in Asia. Ja--an-as-b -asias. J----- a--- A------ J-a-a- a-u- A-s-a-. ------------------- Jaapan asub Aasias. 0
Canada is in North America. K-n--a-a-ub---h-a-Ameer---s. K----- a--- P--------------- K-n-d- a-u- P-h-a-A-e-r-k-s- ---------------------------- Kanada asub Põhja-Ameerikas. 0
Panama is in Central America. Pan--- asub Ke---A--er-k-s. P----- a--- K-------------- P-n-m- a-u- K-s---m-e-i-a-. --------------------------- Panama asub Kesk-Ameerikas. 0
Brazil is in South America. B-a-i-----as----õuna-Am-eri-as. B-------- a--- L--------------- B-a-i-l-a a-u- L-u-a-A-e-r-k-s- ------------------------------- Brasiilia asub Lõuna-Ameerikas. 0

Download MP3 (.zip files)

Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!