Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   am ምግብ ቤቱ ውስጥ 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [ሰላሳ ሁለት]

32 [selasa huleti]

ምግብ ቤቱ ውስጥ 4

[bemigibi bēti wisit’i 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. አ-ድ --ጠበሰ-ድንች ከ-ቻፕ-ጋር አንድ የተጠበሰ ድንች ከካቻፕ ጋር አ-ድ የ-ጠ-ሰ ድ-ች ከ-ቻ- ጋ- --------------------- አንድ የተጠበሰ ድንች ከካቻፕ ጋር 0
āni-- y-t--’ebe-- -i-i-h- -eka-h-pi-g-ri ānidi yetet’ebese dinichi kekachapi gari ā-i-i y-t-t-e-e-e d-n-c-i k-k-c-a-i g-r- ---------------------------------------- ānidi yetet’ebese dinichi kekachapi gari
And two with mayonnaise. እና---- ከ-ዮኒ- ጋር እና ሁለት ከማዮኒዝ ጋር እ- ሁ-ት ከ-ዮ-ዝ ጋ- --------------- እና ሁለት ከማዮኒዝ ጋር 0
i-- --l----k-m-yo--z- gari ina huleti kemayonīzi gari i-a h-l-t- k-m-y-n-z- g-r- -------------------------- ina huleti kemayonīzi gari
And three sausages with mustard. እ- ሶ-- የተጠበሰ---ማ-ከ--ፍ--ጋር እና ሶስት የተጠበሰ ቋሊማ ከሰናፍጭ ጋር እ- ሶ-ት የ-ጠ-ሰ ቋ-ማ ከ-ና-ጭ ጋ- ------------------------- እና ሶስት የተጠበሰ ቋሊማ ከሰናፍጭ ጋር 0
in- -ositi--e-e--e-es---’w-līm- --s--af---’----ri ina sositi yetet’ebese k’walīma kesenafich’i gari i-a s-s-t- y-t-t-e-e-e k-w-l-m- k-s-n-f-c-’- g-r- ------------------------------------------------- ina sositi yetet’ebese k’walīma kesenafich’i gari
What vegetables do you have? ምን-አትክ-ቶች--ለ-ት? ምን አትክልቶች አለዎት? ም- አ-ክ-ቶ- አ-ዎ-? --------------- ምን አትክልቶች አለዎት? 0
m----āti-il-t-c-i--l-wo--? mini ātikilitochi ālewoti? m-n- ā-i-i-i-o-h- ā-e-o-i- -------------------------- mini ātikilitochi ālewoti?
Do you have beans? አ-ንጓሬ- -ተር-አለ-ት? አደንጓሬ/ አተር አለዎት? አ-ን-ሬ- አ-ር አ-ዎ-? ---------------- አደንጓሬ/ አተር አለዎት? 0
ā-enig--rē/ --------ewoti? ādenigwarē/ āteri ālewoti? ā-e-i-w-r-/ ā-e-i ā-e-o-i- -------------------------- ādenigwarē/ āteri ālewoti?
Do you have cauliflower? የ----ጎ-----ዎ-？ የአበባ ጎመን አለዎት？ የ-በ- ጎ-ን አ-ዎ-？ -------------- የአበባ ጎመን አለዎት？ 0
y-’--eb- go--ni --e-o-i？ ye’ābeba gomeni ālewoti？ y-’-b-b- g-m-n- ā-e-o-i- ------------------------ ye’ābeba gomeni ālewoti？
I like to eat (sweet) corn. በቆሎ-መ--ት --ዳ--። በቆሎ መብላት እወዳለው። በ-ሎ መ-ላ- እ-ዳ-ው- --------------- በቆሎ መብላት እወዳለው። 0
b-------m-bi-----iwe-a--wi. bek’olo mebilati iwedalewi. b-k-o-o m-b-l-t- i-e-a-e-i- --------------------------- bek’olo mebilati iwedalewi.
I like to eat cucumber. ኩከ-በር መብ---እ-ዳለው። ኩከምበር መብላት እወዳለው። ኩ-ም-ር መ-ላ- እ-ዳ-ው- ----------------- ኩከምበር መብላት እወዳለው። 0
ku---i-e-i m--il--i-i-ed--ew-. kukemiberi mebilati iwedalewi. k-k-m-b-r- m-b-l-t- i-e-a-e-i- ------------------------------ kukemiberi mebilati iwedalewi.
I like to eat tomatoes. ቲማ-ም መብላ---ወ---። ቲማቲም መብላት እወዳለው። ቲ-ቲ- መ-ላ- እ-ዳ-ው- ---------------- ቲማቲም መብላት እወዳለው። 0
t------i m---l-ti i-e---e--. tīmatīmi mebilati iwedalewi. t-m-t-m- m-b-l-t- i-e-a-e-i- ---------------------------- tīmatīmi mebilati iwedalewi.
Do you also like to eat leek? የ-ሮ-ሽንኩ-ትም መ-ላት -ወዳ-？ የባሮ ሽንኩርትም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ የ-ሮ ሽ-ኩ-ት- መ-ላ- ይ-ዳ-？ --------------------- የባሮ ሽንኩርትም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ 0
y-baro--h--ik--itim---ebilat--yiwed-lu？ yebaro shinikuritimi mebilati yiwedalu？ y-b-r- s-i-i-u-i-i-i m-b-l-t- y-w-d-l-？ --------------------------------------- yebaro shinikuritimi mebilati yiwedalu？
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? በ-----መን-የሚ---አ---ትም -ብ-----ዳ-？ በጥቅል ጎመን የሚሰራ አትክልትም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ በ-ቅ- ጎ-ን የ-ሰ- አ-ክ-ት- መ-ላ- ይ-ዳ-？ ------------------------------- በጥቅል ጎመን የሚሰራ አትክልትም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ 0
be-----i-i-go-en--ye--se-- āt---l--imi me-i-a-- -i-e-al-？ bet’ik’ili gomeni yemīsera ātikilitimi mebilati yiwedalu？ b-t-i-’-l- g-m-n- y-m-s-r- ā-i-i-i-i-i m-b-l-t- y-w-d-l-？ --------------------------------------------------------- bet’ik’ili gomeni yemīsera ātikilitimi mebilati yiwedalu？
Do you also like to eat lentils? ምስ-ም መ--ት--ወ--？ ምስርም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ ም-ር- መ-ላ- ይ-ዳ-？ --------------- ምስርም መብላት ይወዳሉ？ 0
m-s-r-m----b-la-i -i--da-u？ misirimi mebilati yiwedalu？ m-s-r-m- m-b-l-t- y-w-d-l-？ --------------------------- misirimi mebilati yiwedalu？
Do you also like to eat carrots? ካ-ትም መ-ላት -ወ--ህ----? ካሮትም መብላት ትወዳለህ/ጃለሽ? ካ-ት- መ-ላ- ት-ዳ-ህ-ጃ-ሽ- -------------------- ካሮትም መብላት ትወዳለህ/ጃለሽ? 0
k-----mi me---ati---we-a--hi-ja----i? karotimi mebilati tiwedalehi/jaleshi? k-r-t-m- m-b-l-t- t-w-d-l-h-/-a-e-h-? ------------------------------------- karotimi mebilati tiwedalehi/jaleshi?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ብሮ-- መ-ላት--ወ--ህ/ሽ？ ብሮኮሊ መብላት ትወዳለህ/ሽ？ ብ-ኮ- መ-ላ- ት-ዳ-ህ-ሽ- ------------------ ብሮኮሊ መብላት ትወዳለህ/ሽ？ 0
bi-----------lat- t-w---l-h----i？ birokolī mebilati tiwedalehi/shi？ b-r-k-l- m-b-l-t- t-w-d-l-h-/-h-？ --------------------------------- birokolī mebilati tiwedalehi/shi？
Do you also like to eat peppers? ቃ----ብላ- ትወ--ህ-ሽ？ ቃሪያ መብላት ትወዳለህ/ሽ？ ቃ-ያ መ-ላ- ት-ዳ-ህ-ሽ- ----------------- ቃሪያ መብላት ትወዳለህ/ሽ？ 0
k’---ya --bi------i--d--e------？ k’arīya mebilati tiwedalehi/shi？ k-a-ī-a m-b-l-t- t-w-d-l-h-/-h-？ -------------------------------- k’arīya mebilati tiwedalehi/shi？
I don’t like onions. ሽንኩር- አ-ወድም። ሽንኩርት አልወድም። ሽ-ኩ-ት አ-ወ-ም- ------------ ሽንኩርት አልወድም። 0
shi-----i-- ----edimi. shinikuriti āliwedimi. s-i-i-u-i-i ā-i-e-i-i- ---------------------- shinikuriti āliwedimi.
I don’t like olives. የወ-ራ ---አል--ም። የወይራ ፍሬ አልውድም። የ-ይ- ፍ- አ-ው-ም- -------------- የወይራ ፍሬ አልውድም። 0
ye--y-ra--irē-āliwi-im-. yeweyira firē āliwidimi. y-w-y-r- f-r- ā-i-i-i-i- ------------------------ yeweyira firē āliwidimi.
I don’t like mushrooms. እ---- አ--ድም። እንጉዳይ አልወድም። እ-ጉ-ይ አ-ወ-ም- ------------ እንጉዳይ አልወድም። 0
inig-d-yi -l-we--m-. inigudayi āliwedimi. i-i-u-a-i ā-i-e-i-i- -------------------- inigudayi āliwedimi.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!