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em Learning foreign languages   »   ru Изучать иностранные языки

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23 [двадцать три]

23 [dvadtsatʹ tri]

Изучать иностранные языки

[Izuchatʹ inostrannyye yazyki]

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Where did you learn Spanish? Где-В--в-у--ли ------кий? Г-- В- в------ и--------- Г-е В- в-у-и-и и-п-н-к-й- ------------------------- Где Вы выучили испанский? 0
G-e--y v--chi-- -spa----y? G-- V- v------- i--------- G-e V- v-u-h-l- i-p-n-k-y- -------------------------- Gde Vy vyuchili ispanskiy?
Can you also speak Portuguese? Вы зн---е--------рт-галь-ки-? В- з----- т--- п------------- В- з-а-т- т-ж- п-р-у-а-ь-к-й- ----------------------------- Вы знаете тоже португальский? 0
Vy -n---te--ozhe--o--u-a-ʹ----? V- z------ t---- p------------- V- z-a-e-e t-z-e p-r-u-a-ʹ-k-y- ------------------------------- Vy znayete tozhe portugalʹskiy?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. Да, и н------ и-а-ья-----. Д-- и н------ и----------- Д-, и н-м-о-о и-а-ь-н-к-й- -------------------------- Да, и немного итальянский. 0
Da--i ne-nog---t-l---n----. D-- i n------ i------------ D-, i n-m-o-o i-a-ʹ-a-s-i-. --------------------------- Da, i nemnogo italʹyanskiy.
I think you speak very well. По---е--, Вы г---р-т- -ч--- хо--ш-. П-------- В- г------- о---- х------ П---о-м-, В- г-в-р-т- о-е-ь х-р-ш-. ----------------------------------- По-моему, Вы говорите очень хорошо. 0
P--moy-m-, -y-go---i---o----- khor----. P--------- V- g------- o----- k-------- P---o-e-u- V- g-v-r-t- o-h-n- k-o-o-h-. --------------------------------------- Po-moyemu, Vy govorite ochenʹ khorosho.
The languages are quite similar. Эт---з--- ---т-----о -о-ож-. Э-- я---- д--------- п------ Э-и я-ы-и д-с-а-о-н- п-х-ж-. ---------------------------- Эти языки достаточно похожи. 0
E-----zy-i --s--t-c------k-o--i. E-- y----- d---------- p-------- E-i y-z-k- d-s-a-o-h-o p-k-o-h-. -------------------------------- Eti yazyki dostatochno pokhozhi.
I can understand them well. Я--х хо---- п-----ю. Я и- х----- п------- Я и- х-р-ш- п-н-м-ю- -------------------- Я их хорошо понимаю. 0
Ya --h kho-osho---n-----. Y- i-- k------- p-------- Y- i-h k-o-o-h- p-n-m-y-. ------------------------- Ya ikh khorosho ponimayu.
But speaking and writing is difficult. Н---о-ор-ть-и пи-а-ь с---но. Н- г------- и п----- с------ Н- г-в-р-т- и п-с-т- с-о-н-. ---------------------------- Но говорить и писать сложно. 0
N----vo-itʹ-i --s-tʹ--lo-h--. N- g------- i p----- s------- N- g-v-r-t- i p-s-t- s-o-h-o- ----------------------------- No govoritʹ i pisatʹ slozhno.
I still make many mistakes. Я еще де-аю м-о----ш---к. Я е-- д---- м---- о------ Я е-е д-л-ю м-о-о о-и-о-. ------------------------- Я еще делаю много ошибок. 0
Y--y-shc-e-de--yu-mn-go-o------. Y- y------ d----- m---- o------- Y- y-s-c-e d-l-y- m-o-o o-h-b-k- -------------------------------- Ya yeshche delayu mnogo oshibok.
Please correct me each time. Поп-авля--е-м--я- -ож-лу-с-а -а--ый-раз-. П---------- м---- п--------- к----- р-- . П-п-а-л-й-е м-н-, п-ж-л-й-т- к-ж-ы- р-з . ----------------------------------------- Поправляйте меня, пожалуйста каждый раз . 0
P-p--vly---e--e--a, p--h--uy-ta k-z-dy- ra--. P----------- m----- p---------- k------ r-- . P-p-a-l-a-t- m-n-a- p-z-a-u-s-a k-z-d-y r-z . --------------------------------------------- Popravlyayte menya, pozhaluysta kazhdyy raz .
Your pronunciation is very good. Ва---пр-и-но-ение----та-о--о х---ш--. В--- п----------- д--------- х------- В-ш- п-о-з-о-е-и- д-с-а-о-н- х-р-ш-е- ------------------------------------- Ваше произношение достаточно хорошее. 0
Vash---ro-z-oshe-i-- --s-a-o--n- ----o-h-ye. V---- p------------- d---------- k---------- V-s-e p-o-z-o-h-n-y- d-s-a-o-h-o k-o-o-h-y-. -------------------------------------------- Vashe proiznosheniye dostatochno khorosheye.
You only have a slight accent. У--ас--еб-л--ой--кц-нт. У В-- н-------- а------ У В-с н-б-л-ш-й а-ц-н-. ----------------------- У Вас небольшой акцент. 0
U-V---ne--l--ho---ktsent. U V-- n--------- a------- U V-s n-b-l-s-o- a-t-e-t- ------------------------- U Vas nebolʹshoy aktsent.
One can tell where you come from. М---о -слы-ат- -т---а -ы--о---. М---- у------- о----- В- р----- М-ж-о у-л-ш-т- о-к-д- В- р-д-м- ------------------------------- Можно услышать откуда Вы родом. 0
M-z--- us----atʹ -----a-V- r-dom. M----- u-------- o----- V- r----- M-z-n- u-l-s-a-ʹ o-k-d- V- r-d-m- --------------------------------- Mozhno uslyshatʹ otkuda Vy rodom.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? К--о--я-ык-В---родн--? К---- я--- В-- р------ К-к-й я-ы- В-ш р-д-о-? ---------------------- Какой язык Ваш родной? 0
Ka-oy-y---k --s- r-----? K---- y---- V--- r------ K-k-y y-z-k V-s- r-d-o-? ------------------------ Kakoy yazyk Vash rodnoy?
Are you taking a language course? Вы-ходите на ---ков---к--с-? В- х----- н- я------- к----- В- х-д-т- н- я-ы-о-ы- к-р-ы- ---------------------------- Вы ходите на языковые курсы? 0
V- kh-d--e--- y-z--ov--e--ursy? V- k------ n- y--------- k----- V- k-o-i-e n- y-z-k-v-y- k-r-y- ------------------------------- Vy khodite na yazykovyye kursy?
Which textbook are you using? Ка--м--------о- -ы-п---з-----ь? К---- у-------- В- п----------- К-к-м у-е-н-к-м В- п-л-з-е-е-ь- ------------------------------- Каким учебником Вы пользуетесь? 0
Kaki--u--eb-ik------p--ʹ--ye-e-ʹ? K---- u--------- V- p------------ K-k-m u-h-b-i-o- V- p-l-z-y-t-s-? --------------------------------- Kakim uchebnikom Vy polʹzuyetesʹ?
I don’t remember the name right now. В-дан--й мо-е---- -е -н--- к-к -н----ы--ет--. В д----- м----- я н- з---- к-- о- н---------- В д-н-ы- м-м-н- я н- з-а-, к-к о- н-з-в-е-с-. --------------------------------------------- В данный момент я не знаю, как он называется. 0
V------- m-me----- -- z--yu- k-- o---a-yv-y--sya. V d----- m----- y- n- z----- k-- o- n------------ V d-n-y- m-m-n- y- n- z-a-u- k-k o- n-z-v-y-t-y-. ------------------------------------------------- V dannyy moment ya ne znayu, kak on nazyvayetsya.
The title is not coming to me. Я--е м--- -сп-м---- н-зва-и-. Я н- м--- в-------- н-------- Я н- м-г- в-п-м-и-ь н-з-а-и-. ----------------------------- Я не могу вспомнить название. 0
Ya----m-------om-i-ʹ --z--ni-e. Y- n- m--- v-------- n--------- Y- n- m-g- v-p-m-i-ʹ n-z-a-i-e- ------------------------------- Ya ne mogu vspomnitʹ nazvaniye.
I’ve forgotten it. Я--т--з--ы-. Я э-- з----- Я э-о з-б-л- ------------ Я это забыл. 0
Ya-e-o -a---. Y- e-- z----- Y- e-o z-b-l- ------------- Ya eto zabyl.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!