Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ti ኣብ ቤት-መግቢ 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [ዕስራንትሽዓተን]

29 [‘isiranitishi‘ateni]

ኣብ ቤት-መግቢ 1

[abi bēti-megibī 1]

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Is this table taken? እዚ-ጣውላ-ነጻ-ድ-? እዚ ጣውላ ነጻ ድዩ? እ- ጣ-ላ ነ- ድ-? ------------- እዚ ጣውላ ነጻ ድዩ? 0
iz- t’-w--a --t--- -i--? izī t’awila nets’a diyu? i-ī t-a-i-a n-t-’- d-y-? ------------------------ izī t’awila nets’a diyu?
I would like the menu, please. ና---ግብ ካ-ተ---- ----በጃኹም። ናይ ምግብ ካርተ ደልየ ኣሎኹ በጃኹም። ና- ም-ብ ካ-ተ ደ-የ ኣ-ኹ በ-ኹ-። ------------------------ ናይ ምግብ ካርተ ደልየ ኣሎኹ በጃኹም። 0
nayi-mi-ib- ---i-e d----e --o--u --j--̱---። nayi migibi karite deliye aloh-u bejah-umi። n-y- m-g-b- k-r-t- d-l-y- a-o-̱- b-j-h-u-i- ------------------------------------------- nayi migibi karite deliye aloẖu bejaẖumi።
What would you recommend? እ--- ት-ር-ለይ ? እንታይ ትመርጹለይ ? እ-ታ- ት-ር-ለ- ? ------------- እንታይ ትመርጹለይ ? 0
in---y---i-er-ts’-leyi ? initayi timerits’uleyi ? i-i-a-i t-m-r-t-’-l-y- ? ------------------------ initayi timerits’uleyi ?
I’d like a beer. ሓ-- ቢ- -ልየ ነ-ረ-። ሓንቲ ቢራ ደልየ ነይረ ። ሓ-ቲ ቢ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ ። ---------------- ሓንቲ ቢራ ደልየ ነይረ ። 0
ḥ--i-ī---r- d-l-ye----ire ። h-anitī bīra deliye neyire ። h-a-i-ī b-r- d-l-y- n-y-r- ። ---------------------------- ḥanitī bīra deliye neyire ።
I’d like a mineral water. ሓንቲ--- -የ ደልየ----። ሓንቲ ማይ እየ ደልየ ነይረ። ሓ-ቲ ማ- እ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- ------------------ ሓንቲ ማይ እየ ደልየ ነይረ። 0
ḥ--it- m-yi-----deli-e-n-y-re። h-anitī mayi iye deliye neyire። h-a-i-ī m-y- i-e d-l-y- n-y-r-። ------------------------------- ḥanitī mayi iye deliye neyire።
I’d like an orange juice. ሓንቲ-ጽማ---ርቱ---ደልየ-ነይረ-። ሓንቲ ጽማቝ-ብርቱኳን ደልየ ነይረ ። ሓ-ቲ ጽ-ቝ-ብ-ቱ-ን ደ-የ ነ-ረ ። ----------------------- ሓንቲ ጽማቝ-ብርቱኳን ደልየ ነይረ ። 0
ḥa--t- -s’i-aḵ’w--b-r----w-n- ----y- n-y--e ። h-anitī ts’imak-’wi-biritukwani deliye neyire ። h-a-i-ī t-’-m-k-’-i-b-r-t-k-a-i d-l-y- n-y-r- ። ----------------------------------------------- ḥanitī ts’imaḵ’wi-biritukwani deliye neyire ።
I’d like a coffee. ሓ----ን ደልየ ነ-ረ። ሓንቲ ቡን ደልየ ነይረ። ሓ-ቲ ቡ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- --------------- ሓንቲ ቡን ደልየ ነይረ። 0
h--nitī---ni -e--y- -e-i-e። h-anitī buni deliye neyire። h-a-i-ī b-n- d-l-y- n-y-r-። --------------------------- ḥanitī buni deliye neyire።
I’d like a coffee with milk. ሓ- -ን ም- -ባ--ል- ነይ-። ሓደ ቡን ምስ ጸባ ደልየ ነይረ። ሓ- ቡ- ም- ጸ- ደ-የ ነ-ረ- -------------------- ሓደ ቡን ምስ ጸባ ደልየ ነይረ። 0
h-a----u-i ---- -s-e-- -eliye-n-yi-e። h-ade buni misi ts’eba deliye neyire። h-a-e b-n- m-s- t-’-b- d-l-y- n-y-r-። ------------------------------------- ḥade buni misi ts’eba deliye neyire።
With sugar, please. ምስ -ኮ---በጃኹም። ምስ ሹኮር፣ በጃኹም። ም- ሹ-ር- በ-ኹ-። ------------- ምስ ሹኮር፣ በጃኹም። 0
mi-i --uk---- beja----i። misi shukori፣ bejah-umi። m-s- s-u-o-i- b-j-h-u-i- ------------------------ misi shukori፣ bejaẖumi።
I’d like a tea. ሓ-ቲ -ሂ-ኢ---ደሊ። ሓንቲ ሻሂ ኢየ ዝደሊ። ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- -------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
ḥan--ī s---ī īy---i---ī። h-anitī shahī īye zidelī። h-a-i-ī s-a-ī ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------- ḥanitī shahī īye zidelī።
I’d like a tea with lemon. ሓ-ቲ-ሻሂ ም- ለሚ---የ---ሊ። ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ለሚን ኢየ ዝደሊ። ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ም- ለ-ን ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- --------------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ለሚን ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
h-an-tī-----ī-m----lem-n- ī---z-d-l-። h-anitī shahī misi lemīni īye zidelī። h-a-i-ī s-a-ī m-s- l-m-n- ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------------------- ḥanitī shahī misi lemīni īye zidelī።
I’d like a tea with milk. ሓንቲ ሻ- ምስ -ባ-ኢ---ደሊ። ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ጸባ ኢየ ዝደሊ። ሓ-ቲ ሻ- ም- ጸ- ኢ- ዝ-ሊ- -------------------- ሓንቲ ሻሂ ምስ ጸባ ኢየ ዝደሊ። 0
ḥa-----s--hī--isi ts’--a --e z-d--ī። h-anitī shahī misi ts’eba īye zidelī። h-a-i-ī s-a-ī m-s- t-’-b- ī-e z-d-l-። ------------------------------------- ḥanitī shahī misi ts’eba īye zidelī።
Do you have cigarettes? ሽ-- -ለኩ- ድ-? ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? ሽ-ራ ኣ-ኩ- ድ-? ------------ ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? 0
s-i--ra al-k--i -iyu? shigara alekumi diyu? s-i-a-a a-e-u-i d-y-? --------------------- shigara alekumi diyu?
Do you have an ashtray? መንገፊ -ጋራ---ኩ- ድ-? መንገፊ ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? መ-ገ- ሽ-ራ ኣ-ኩ- ድ-? ----------------- መንገፊ ሽጋራ ኣለኩም ድዩ? 0
men--ef--s-i---- -le--m- --y-? menigefī shigara alekumi diyu? m-n-g-f- s-i-a-a a-e-u-i d-y-? ------------------------------ menigefī shigara alekumi diyu?
Do you have a light? መወል- ኣ-ኩም -? መወልዒ ኣለኩም ዶ? መ-ል- ኣ-ኩ- ዶ- ------------ መወልዒ ኣለኩም ዶ? 0
m-we--‘- ---kumi-d-? meweli‘ī alekumi do? m-w-l-‘- a-e-u-i d-? -------------------- meweli‘ī alekumi do?
I’m missing a fork. ን-- ፋ--ታ -ሪፉ--ኣሎ። ንዓይ ፋርከታ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። ን-ይ ፋ-ከ- ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። ----------------- ንዓይ ፋርከታ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
ni‘ay-------e---ter---nī --o። ni‘ayi fariketa terīfunī alo። n-‘-y- f-r-k-t- t-r-f-n- a-o- ----------------------------- ni‘ayi fariketa terīfunī alo።
I’m missing a knife. ን-ይ--ይ--ሪፉ- --። ንዓይ ማይ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። ን-ይ ማ- ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። --------------- ንዓይ ማይ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
n-‘ayi---y--ter-fu-- a-o። ni‘ayi mayi terīfunī alo። n-‘-y- m-y- t-r-f-n- a-o- ------------------------- ni‘ayi mayi terīfunī alo።
I’m missing a spoon. ንዓ--ማ-- ተ-ፉ----። ንዓይ ማንካ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። ን-ይ ማ-ካ ተ-ፉ- ኣ-። ---------------- ንዓይ ማንካ ተሪፉኒ ኣሎ። 0
n-------a-i-- --r----- a-o። ni‘ayi manika terīfunī alo። n-‘-y- m-n-k- t-r-f-n- a-o- --------------------------- ni‘ayi manika terīfunī alo።

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.