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em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   hi भूतकालवाचक सहायकारी क्रियाएँ १

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

८७ [सत्तासी]

87 [sattaasee]

भूतकालवाचक सहायकारी क्रियाएँ १

[bhootakaalavaachak sahaayakaaree kriyaen 1]

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We had to water the flowers. हम-- प---- क- प--- द--- प-ा हमें पौधों को पानी देना पड़ा 0
h---- p------ k- p----- d--- p--- ha--- p------ k- p----- d--- p--a hamen paudhon ko paanee dena pada h-m-n p-u-h-n k- p-a-e- d-n- p-d- ---------------------------------
We had to clean the apartment. हम-- घ- ठ-- क--- प-ा हमें घर ठीक करना पड़ा 0
h---- g--- t---- k----- p--- ha--- g--- t---- k----- p--a hamen ghar theek karana pada h-m-n g-a- t-e-k k-r-n- p-d- ----------------------------
We had to wash the dishes. हम-- ब---- ध--- प-े हमें बर्तन धोने पड़े 0
h---- b----- d---- p--- ha--- b----- d---- p--e hamen bartan dhone pade h-m-n b-r-a- d-o-e p-d- -----------------------
Did you have to pay the bill? क्-- त------ ब-- द--- प--? क्या तुम्हें बिल देना पड़ा? 0
k-- t----- b-- d--- p---? ky- t----- b-- d--- p---? kya tumhen bil dena pada? k-a t-m-e- b-l d-n- p-d-? ------------------------?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? क्-- त------ प----------- द--- प--? क्या तुम्हें प्रवेश-शुल्क देना पड़ा? 0
k-- t----- p-------s---- d--- p---? ky- t----- p------------ d--- p---? kya tumhen pravesh-shulk dena pada? k-a t-m-e- p-a-e-h-s-u-k d-n- p-d-? ----------------------------------?
Did you have to pay a fine? क्-- त------ ज------- द--- प--? क्या तुम्हें जुर्माना देना पड़ा? 0
k-- t----- j------- d--- p---? ky- t----- j------- d--- p---? kya tumhen jurmaana dena pada? k-a t-m-e- j-r-a-n- d-n- p-d-? -----------------------------?
Who had to say goodbye? कौ- ज--- च---- ह-? कौन जाना चाहता है? 0
k--- j---- c------- h--? ka-- j---- c------- h--? kaun jaana chaahata hai? k-u- j-a-a c-a-h-t- h-i? -----------------------?
Who had to go home early? कि-- घ- ज---- ज--- ह-? किसे घर जल्दी जाना है? 0
k--- g--- j----- j---- h--? ki-- g--- j----- j---- h--? kise ghar jaldee jaana hai? k-s- g-a- j-l-e- j-a-a h-i? --------------------------?
Who had to take the train? कि-- ट---- प----- ह-? किसे ट्रेन पकड़नी है? 0
k--- t--- p-------- h--? ki-- t--- p-------- h--? kise tren pakadanee hai? k-s- t-e- p-k-d-n-e h-i? -----------------------?
We did not want to stay long. हम औ- र--- न--- च---- थे हम और रहना नहीं चाहते थे 0
h-- a-- r----- n---- c------- t-- ha- a-- r----- n---- c------- t-e ham aur rahana nahin chaahate the h-m a-r r-h-n- n-h-n c-a-h-t- t-e ---------------------------------
We did not want to drink anything. हम क-- प--- न--- च---- थे हम कुछ पीना नहीं चाहते थे 0
h-- k---- p---- n---- c------- t-- ha- k---- p---- n---- c------- t-e ham kuchh peena nahin chaahate the h-m k-c-h p-e-a n-h-n c-a-h-t- t-e ----------------------------------
We did not want to disturb you. हम प----- न--- क--- च---- थे हम परेशान नहीं करना चाहते थे 0
h-- p-------- n---- k----- c------- t-- ha- p-------- n---- k----- c------- t-e ham pareshaan nahin karana chaahate the h-m p-r-s-a-n n-h-n k-r-n- c-a-h-t- t-e ---------------------------------------
I just wanted to make a call. मै- फ-- क--- ह- व--- थ- / व--- थी मैं फोन करने ही वाला था / वाली थी 0
m--- p--- k----- h-- v---- t-- / v----- t--- ma-- p--- k----- h-- v---- t-- / v----- t--e main phon karane hee vaala tha / vaalee thee m-i- p-o- k-r-n- h-e v-a-a t-a / v-a-e- t-e- -------------------------------/------------
I just wanted to call a taxi. मै- ट----- ब----- च---- थ- / च---- थी मैं टैक्सी बुलाना चाहता था / चाहती थी 0
m--- t------ b------ c------- t-- / c-------- t--- ma-- t------ b------ c------- t-- / c-------- t--e main taiksee bulaana chaahata tha / chaahatee thee m-i- t-i-s-e b-l-a-a c-a-h-t- t-a / c-a-h-t-e t-e- ----------------------------------/---------------
Actually I wanted to drive home. वा---- म-- म-- घ- ज--- च---- थ- / च---- थी वास्तव में मैं घर जाना चाहता था / चाहती थी 0
v------ m--- m--- g--- j---- c------- t-- / c-------- t--- va----- m--- m--- g--- j---- c------- t-- / c-------- t--e vaastav mein main ghar jaana chaahata tha / chaahatee thee v-a-t-v m-i- m-i- g-a- j-a-a c-a-h-t- t-a / c-a-h-t-e t-e- ------------------------------------------/---------------
I thought you wanted to call your wife. मु-- ल-- क- त-- अ--- प---- क- फ-- क--- च---- थे मुझे लगा कि तुम अपनी पत्नि को फोन करना चाहते थे 0
m---- l--- k- t-- a----- p---- k- p--- k----- c------- t-- mu--- l--- k- t-- a----- p---- k- p--- k----- c------- t-e mujhe laga ki tum apanee patni ko phon karana chaahate the m-j-e l-g- k- t-m a-a-e- p-t-i k- p-o- k-r-n- c-a-h-t- t-e ----------------------------------------------------------
I thought you wanted to call information. मु-- ल-- क- त-- स---- स--- क- फ-- क--- च---- थे मुझे लगा कि तुम सूचना सेवा को फोन करना चाहते थे 0
m---- l--- k- t-- s------- s--- k- p--- k----- c------- t-- mu--- l--- k- t-- s------- s--- k- p--- k----- c------- t-e mujhe laga ki tum soochana seva ko phon karana chaahate the m-j-e l-g- k- t-m s-o-h-n- s-v- k- p-o- k-r-n- c-a-h-t- t-e -----------------------------------------------------------
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. मु-- ल-- क- त-- प----- म------ च---- थे मुझे लगा कि तुम पिज़्ज़ा मंगवाना चाहते थे 0
m---- l--- k- t-- p---- m--------- c------- t-- mu--- l--- k- t-- p---- m--------- c------- t-e mujhe laga ki tum pizza mangavaana chaahate the m-j-e l-g- k- t-m p-z-a m-n-a-a-n- c-a-h-t- t-e -----------------------------------------------

Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…