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em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   kk Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [сексен жеті]

87 [seksen jeti]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

[Modaldi etistiktiñ ötken şağı 1]

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We had to water the flowers. Б-з-г----р----уғ-р-ғ- ти-------. Б-- г------- с------- т--- е---- Б-з г-л-е-д- с-ғ-р-ғ- т-і- е-і-. -------------------------------- Біз гүлдерді суғаруға тиіс едік. 0
Biz gü-de--- -wğ-r----t-i--e-ik. B-- g------- s------- t--- e---- B-z g-l-e-d- s-ğ-r-ğ- t-i- e-i-. -------------------------------- Biz gülderdi swğarwğa tïis edik.
We had to clean the apartment. Б-з--ә---ді -и-а-ға-т-----д--. Б-- п------ ж------ т--- е---- Б-з п-т-р-і ж-н-у-а т-і- е-і-. ------------------------------ Біз пәтерді жинауға тиіс едік. 0
Bi- -ät---i -ï-aw-a --i- edi-. B-- p------ j------ t--- e---- B-z p-t-r-i j-n-w-a t-i- e-i-. ------------------------------ Biz päterdi jïnawğa tïis edik.
We had to wash the dishes. Біз -д-- ж---а ----. Б-- ы--- ж---- т---- Б-з ы-ы- ж-у-а т-і-. -------------------- Біз ыдыс жууға тиіс. 0
B-z----s-j-wğ- t-is. B-- ı--- j---- t---- B-z ı-ı- j-w-a t-i-. -------------------- Biz ıdıs jwwğa tïis.
Did you have to pay the bill? Се-де--ш---ы тө---ге ---- -е----ң---? С----- ш---- т------ т--- п- е------- С-н-е- ш-т-ы т-л-у-е т-і- п- е-і-д-р- ------------------------------------- Сендер шотты төлеуге тиіс пе едіңдер? 0
S----r-şo-tı ------- --is--e----ñder? S----- ş---- t------ t--- p- e------- S-n-e- ş-t-ı t-l-w-e t-i- p- e-i-d-r- ------------------------------------- Sender şottı tölewge tïis pe ediñder?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? С-н-ерг--к-р- ----ы--т-леу-- -у-- -е--і --? С------- к--- а----- т------ т--- к---- м-- С-н-е-г- к-р- а-ы-ы- т-л-у-е т-р- к-л-і м-? ------------------------------------------- Сендерге кіру ақысын төлеуге тура келді ме? 0
S------e-k-r- aq---n tö-e-ge -wr---el-i-me? S------- k--- a----- t------ t--- k---- m-- S-n-e-g- k-r- a-ı-ı- t-l-w-e t-r- k-l-i m-? ------------------------------------------- Senderge kirw aqısın tölewge twra keldi me?
Did you have to pay a fine? С-ндер-- айы--ұ---ө-е--е-тура--е-д- ме? С------- а------ т------ т--- к---- м-- С-н-е-г- а-ы-п-л т-л-у-е т-р- к-л-і м-? --------------------------------------- Сендерге айыппұл төлеуге тура келді ме? 0
Se---rg- --ı---- t-lew-e ---a-k-l-i---? S------- a------ t------ t--- k---- m-- S-n-e-g- a-ı-p-l t-l-w-e t-r- k-l-i m-? --------------------------------------- Senderge ayıppul tölewge twra keldi me?
Who had to say goodbye? К-мге қ-шт-с--а --р---л-і? К---- қ-------- т-- к----- К-м-е қ-ш-а-у-а т-р к-л-і- -------------------------- Кімге қоштасуға тур келді? 0
K-m-e-qoş----ğa-----k-ld-? K---- q-------- t-- k----- K-m-e q-ş-a-w-a t-r k-l-i- -------------------------- Kimge qoştaswğa twr keldi?
Who had to go home early? Кімг- е--е -а---ғ- т-р---е-ді? К---- е--- қ------ т--- к----- К-м-е е-т- қ-й-у-а т-р- к-л-і- ------------------------------ Кімге ерте қайтуға тура келді? 0
K--g--erte q-y--ğa twr- -e-di? K---- e--- q------ t--- k----- K-m-e e-t- q-y-w-a t-r- k-l-i- ------------------------------ Kimge erte qaytwğa twra keldi?
Who had to take the train? К--г- п-йыз-- от--у-а----- ке--і? К---- п------ о------ т--- к----- К-м-е п-й-з-а о-ы-у-а т-р- к-л-і- --------------------------------- Кімге пойызға отыруға тура келді? 0
Kim-- p-y--ğa-ot----a --r- k-ld-? K---- p------ o------ t--- k----- K-m-e p-y-z-a o-ı-w-a t-r- k-l-i- --------------------------------- Kimge poyızğa otırwğa twra keldi?
We did not want to stay long. Б-зд---ұз-қ--а---м-------еді. Б----- ұ--- қ------- к------- Б-з-і- ұ-а- қ-л-ы-ы- к-л-е-і- ----------------------------- Біздің ұзақ қалғымыз келмеді. 0
Biz-i- uza---a-ğ---z kelmedi. B----- u--- q------- k------- B-z-i- u-a- q-l-ı-ı- k-l-e-i- ----------------------------- Bizdiñ uzaq qalğımız kelmedi.
We did not want to drink anything. Біздің ---ең----к--і--к---е--. Б----- е----- і------ к------- Б-з-і- е-т-ң- і-к-м-з к-л-е-і- ------------------------------ Біздің ештеңе ішкіміз келмеді. 0
Biz-iñ -şt--- --k--i- -elme--. B----- e----- i------ k------- B-z-i- e-t-ñ- i-k-m-z k-l-e-i- ------------------------------ Bizdiñ eşteñe işkimiz kelmedi.
We did not want to disturb you. Б-з-ің ---е-г-----а--м-----л-еді. Б----- к------ ж-------- к------- Б-з-і- к-д-р-і ж-с-ғ-м-з к-л-е-і- --------------------------------- Біздің кедергі жасағымыз келмеді. 0
B--diñ-ke-e-gi-ja--ğ-mı- -e--ed-. B----- k------ j-------- k------- B-z-i- k-d-r-i j-s-ğ-m-z k-l-e-i- --------------------------------- Bizdiñ kedergi jasağımız kelmedi.
I just wanted to make a call. Ме-----оң-----ш-лғым-----е-. М---- қ------ ш----- к------ М-н-ң қ-ң-р-у ш-л-ы- к-л-е-. ---------------------------- Менің қоңырау шалғым келген. 0
M--iñ --ñıra--şal--m-k--g--. M---- q------ ş----- k------ M-n-ñ q-ñ-r-w ş-l-ı- k-l-e-. ---------------------------- Meniñ qoñıraw şalğım kelgen.
I just wanted to call a taxi. М---- -а------қ-рғы---е-г--. М---- т---- ш------- к------ М-н-ң т-к-и ш-қ-р-ы- к-л-е-. ---------------------------- Менің такси шақырғым келген. 0
Me--ñ -a-s- --qırğı--ke----. M---- t---- ş------- k------ M-n-ñ t-k-ï ş-q-r-ı- k-l-e-. ---------------------------- Meniñ taksï şaqırğım kelgen.
Actually I wanted to drive home. М------е---- үйг----йт--м --л---. М---- н----- ү--- қ------ к------ М-н-ң н-г-з- ү-г- қ-й-қ-м к-л-е-. --------------------------------- Менің негізі үйге қайтқым келген. 0
Me-----eg--i ---e--a-t-ım ke-g-n. M---- n----- ü--- q------ k------ M-n-ñ n-g-z- ü-g- q-y-q-m k-l-e-. --------------------------------- Meniñ negizi üyge qaytqım kelgen.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. Сені-әй--іңе-----рау---лғ--ы--ел-і -еп-ойл-ды-. С--- ә------ қ------ ш------ к---- д-- о------- С-н- ә-е-і-е қ-ң-р-у ш-л-ы-ы к-л-і д-п о-л-д-м- ----------------------------------------------- Сені әйеліңе қоңырау шалғысы келді деп ойладым. 0
Se-----el--- -oñı--w-şalğı-- --l-i -e- -yl--ım. S--- ä------ q------ ş------ k---- d-- o------- S-n- ä-e-i-e q-ñ-r-w ş-l-ı-ı k-l-i d-p o-l-d-m- ----------------------------------------------- Seni äyeliñe qoñıraw şalğısı keldi dep oyladım.
I thought you wanted to call information. Се-і а---т-ма -ю-ос-н--қо-ыра--ш------ кел-і-д-- --л-дым. С--- а------- б------- қ------ ш------ к---- д-- о------- С-н- а-ы-т-м- б-р-с-н- қ-ң-р-у ш-л-ы-ы к-л-і д-п о-л-д-м- --------------------------------------------------------- Сені анықтама бюросына қоңырау шалғысы келді деп ойладым. 0
S-n- a-ı-t-----yu----na----ır-w--a--ı-ı -e-----e- -yla-ı-. S--- a------- b-------- q------ ş------ k---- d-- o------- S-n- a-ı-t-m- b-u-o-ı-a q-ñ-r-w ş-l-ı-ı k-l-i d-p o-l-d-m- ---------------------------------------------------------- Seni anıqtama byurosına qoñıraw şalğısı keldi dep oyladım.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. М-н---ні --цца---т--с--ыс-б--гі-- -елд--о-ла--м. М-- с--- п------ т------- б------ к---- о------- М-н с-н- п-ц-а-а т-п-ы-ы- б-р-і-і к-л-і о-л-д-м- ------------------------------------------------ Мен сені пиццаға тапсырыс бергісі келді ойладым. 0
Men -eni pï----- -apsırı--------i------ -y--d--. M-- s--- p------ t------- b------ k---- o------- M-n s-n- p-c-a-a t-p-ı-ı- b-r-i-i k-l-i o-l-d-m- ------------------------------------------------ Men seni pïccağa tapsırıs bergisi keldi oyladım.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…