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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [પાંચ]

5 [Pān̄ca]

Countries and Languages

[dēśō anē bhāṣā'ō]

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John is from London. જ-- -ંડન---છે. જ-ન લ-ડનન- છ-. જ-ન લ-ડ-ન- છ-. -------------- જોન લંડનનો છે. 0
jōn- --ṇḍ-n--ō-chē. jōna laṇḍananō chē. j-n- l-ṇ-a-a-ō c-ē- ------------------- jōna laṇḍananō chē.
London is in Great Britain. લ--ન-ગ-------રિટન-ા---ે. લ-ડન ગ-ર-ટ બ-ર-ટનમ-- છ-. લ-ડ- ગ-ર-ટ બ-ર-ટ-મ-ં છ-. ------------------------ લંડન ગ્રેટ બ્રિટનમાં છે. 0
La-ḍan--g-ēṭ---r--a-amāṁ -hē. Laṇḍana grēṭa briṭanamāṁ chē. L-ṇ-a-a g-ē-a b-i-a-a-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Laṇḍana grēṭa briṭanamāṁ chē.
He speaks English. ત-----્---- બોલ- -ે. ત- અ-ગ-ર-જ- બ-લ- છ-. ત- અ-ગ-ર-જ- બ-લ- છ-. -------------------- તે અંગ્રેજી બોલે છે. 0
Tē-a--r-j- b-l- chē. Tē aṅgrējī bōlē chē. T- a-g-ē-ī b-l- c-ē- -------------------- Tē aṅgrējī bōlē chē.
Maria is from Madrid. માર-યા--ેડ્રિડન----. મ-ર-ય- મ-ડ-ર-ડન- છ-. મ-ર-ય- મ-ડ-ર-ડ-ી છ-. -------------------- મારિયા મેડ્રિડની છે. 0
M--i-ā ---r----ī -h-. Māriyā mēḍriḍanī chē. M-r-y- m-ḍ-i-a-ī c-ē- --------------------- Māriyā mēḍriḍanī chē.
Madrid is in Spain. મ-ડ્----સ---ન-ા- --. મ-ડ-ર-ડ સ-પ-નમ-- છ-. મ-ડ-ર-ડ સ-પ-ન-ા- છ-. -------------------- મેડ્રિડ સ્પેનમાં છે. 0
M-ḍ-i-a-sp-n-m-- -h-. Mēḍriḍa spēnamāṁ chē. M-ḍ-i-a s-ē-a-ā- c-ē- --------------------- Mēḍriḍa spēnamāṁ chē.
She speaks Spanish. તે સ્પેન-શ બો----ે. ત- સ-પ-ન-શ બ-લ- છ-. ત- સ-પ-ન-શ બ-લ- છ-. ------------------- તે સ્પેનિશ બોલે છે. 0
Tē ----i-- bōlē ---. Tē spēniśa bōlē chē. T- s-ē-i-a b-l- c-ē- -------------------- Tē spēniśa bōlē chē.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. પ-ટ- અ-ે --ર્-ા -ર્----- -ે. પ-ટર અન- મ-ર-થ- બર-લ-નન- છ-. પ-ટ- અ-ે મ-ર-થ- બ-્-િ-ન- છ-. ---------------------------- પીટર અને માર્થા બર્લિનના છે. 0
P-ṭ-ra-an- --r-hā--ar-i--nā -h-. Pīṭara anē mārthā barlinanā chē. P-ṭ-r- a-ē m-r-h- b-r-i-a-ā c-ē- -------------------------------- Pīṭara anē mārthā barlinanā chē.
Berlin is in Germany. બર્-િન----મની--ં--ે. બર-લ-ન જર-મન-મ-- છ-. બ-્-િ- જ-્-ન-મ-ં છ-. -------------------- બર્લિન જર્મનીમાં છે. 0
B-r--n- ----a--mā--chē. Barlina jarmanīmāṁ chē. B-r-i-a j-r-a-ī-ā- c-ē- ----------------------- Barlina jarmanīmāṁ chē.
Do both of you speak German? શું ત-- ---ે -ર----બ------? શ-- તમ- બ-ન- જર-મન બ-લ- છ-? શ-ં ત-ે બ-ન- જ-્-ન બ-લ- છ-? --------------------------- શું તમે બંને જર્મન બોલો છો? 0
Ś-- -amē-ba--- --r---a bō-- -h-? Śuṁ tamē bannē jarmana bōlō chō? Ś-ṁ t-m- b-n-ē j-r-a-a b-l- c-ō- -------------------------------- Śuṁ tamē bannē jarmana bōlō chō?
London is a capital city. લં-ન રાજ-ા-- છ-. લ-ડન ર-જધ-ન- છ-. લ-ડ- ર-જ-ા-ી છ-. ---------------- લંડન રાજધાની છે. 0
L-ṇ--n---āj-dhā----hē. Laṇḍana rājadhānī chē. L-ṇ-a-a r-j-d-ā-ī c-ē- ---------------------- Laṇḍana rājadhānī chē.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. મ--્--ડ-અને-બર--િન-પણ રાજધા-ી---. મ-ડ-ર-ડ અન- બર-લ-ન પણ ર-જધ-ન- છ-. મ-ડ-ર-ડ અ-ે બ-્-િ- પ- ર-જ-ા-ી છ-. --------------------------------- મેડ્રિડ અને બર્લિન પણ રાજધાની છે. 0
M-ḍr--a-an- b-r-ina--aṇa r-j--hā-ī----. Mēḍriḍa anē barlina paṇa rājadhānī chē. M-ḍ-i-a a-ē b-r-i-a p-ṇ- r-j-d-ā-ī c-ē- --------------------------------------- Mēḍriḍa anē barlina paṇa rājadhānī chē.
Capital cities are big and noisy. ર----ન-ઓ------અન- ઘ-ં-ાટ-ય--છ-. ર-જધ-ન-ઓ મ-ટ- અન- ઘ--ઘ-ટ-ય- છ-. ર-જ-ા-ી- મ-ટ- અ-ે ઘ-ં-ા-ી-ા છ-. ------------------------------- રાજધાનીઓ મોટી અને ઘોંઘાટીયા છે. 0
Rāja-h-n-------- mōṭī anē ---ṅghāṭ-yā---ē. Rājadhānī'ō mōṭī anē ghōṅghāṭīyā chē. R-j-d-ā-ī-a-o-;- m-ṭ- a-ē g-ō-g-ā-ī-ā c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Rājadhānī'ō mōṭī anē ghōṅghāṭīyā chē.
France is in Europe. ફ--ા-્- ય-ર-પ-ા--છે. ફ-ર-ન-સ ય-ર-પમ-- છ-. ફ-ર-ન-સ ય-ર-પ-ા- છ-. -------------------- ફ્રાન્સ યુરોપમાં છે. 0
P-r-n-a-yu-ō--m-- ---. Phrānsa yurōpamāṁ chē. P-r-n-a y-r-p-m-ṁ c-ē- ---------------------- Phrānsa yurōpamāṁ chē.
Egypt is in Africa. ઇ---્--આફ્રિક---ં -ે. ઇજ-પ-ત આફ-ર-ક-મ-- છ-. ઇ-િ-્- આ-્-િ-ા-ા- છ-. --------------------- ઇજિપ્ત આફ્રિકામાં છે. 0
Iji--a -phri-ā-āṁ----. Ijipta āphrikāmāṁ chē. I-i-t- ā-h-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ---------------------- Ijipta āphrikāmāṁ chē.
Japan is in Asia. જાપાન ---યામા---ે. જ-પ-ન એશ-ય-મ-- છ-. જ-પ-ન એ-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ------------------ જાપાન એશિયામાં છે. 0
J-pā-- -----mā----ē. Jāpāna ēśiyāmāṁ chē. J-p-n- ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- -------------------- Jāpāna ēśiyāmāṁ chē.
Canada is in North America. કે-ે-ા------ અ--રિ-ામ-----. ક-ન-ડ- ઉત-તર અમ-ર-ક-મ-- છ-. ક-ન-ડ- ઉ-્-ર અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. --------------------------- કેનેડા ઉત્તર અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
K-nē-ā --t-r- ---r-k-mā--chē. Kēnēḍā uttara amērikāmāṁ chē. K-n-ḍ- u-t-r- a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Kēnēḍā uttara amērikāmāṁ chē.
Panama is in Central America. પન-મા--ધ-ય અમ---કા-ાં-છે. પન-મ- મધ-ય અમ-ર-ક-મ-- છ-. પ-ા-ા મ-્- અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ------------------------- પનામા મધ્ય અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
P----ā m-d-y---mē--k-māṁ ch-. Panāmā madhya amērikāmāṁ chē. P-n-m- m-d-y- a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- ----------------------------- Panāmā madhya amērikāmāṁ chē.
Brazil is in South America. બ-રા--લ-દક--િ---મ--િક-માં છ-. બ-ર-ઝ-લ દક-ષ-ણ અમ-ર-ક-મ-- છ-. બ-ર-ઝ-લ દ-્-િ- અ-ે-િ-ા-ા- છ-. ----------------------------- બ્રાઝિલ દક્ષિણ અમેરિકામાં છે. 0
B--jhila-da-ṣi-- amē-i----ṁ -hē. Brājhila dakṣiṇa amērikāmāṁ chē. B-ā-h-l- d-k-i-a a-ē-i-ā-ā- c-ē- -------------------------------- Brājhila dakṣiṇa amērikāmāṁ chē.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!