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em Past tense 4   »   gu Past tense 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [ચોર્યાસી]

84 [Cōryāsī]

Past tense 4

[bhūtakāḷa 4]

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to read વાં-વું વ--ચવ-- વ-ં-વ-ં ------- વાંચવું 0
vān-c--uṁ vān-cavuṁ v-n-c-v-ṁ --------- vān̄cavuṁ
I read. મેં-વ------ં--ે. મ-- વ--ચ-ય-- છ-. મ-ં વ-ં-્-ુ- છ-. ---------------- મેં વાંચ્યું છે. 0
m-ṁ --n-c-uṁ -h-. mēṁ vān-cyuṁ chē. m-ṁ v-n-c-u- c-ē- ----------------- mēṁ vān̄cyuṁ chē.
I read the whole novel. મેં --ી-નવલ-થ- વાં-ી. મ-- આખ- નવલકથ- વ--ચ-. મ-ં આ-ી ન-લ-થ- વ-ં-ી- --------------------- મેં આખી નવલકથા વાંચી. 0
M---ā-h- n-vala-at-ā------ī. Mēṁ ākhī navalakathā vān-cī. M-ṁ ā-h- n-v-l-k-t-ā v-n-c-. ---------------------------- Mēṁ ākhī navalakathā vān̄cī.
to understand સ--વ-ં સમજવ-- સ-જ-ુ- ------ સમજવું 0
S-ma-a-uṁ Samajavuṁ S-m-j-v-ṁ --------- Samajavuṁ
I understood. હુ---મજી -યો -ું. હ-- સમજ- ગય- છ--. હ-ં સ-જ- ગ-ો છ-ં- ----------------- હું સમજી ગયો છું. 0
huṁ sa---ī g--ō ---ṁ. huṁ samajī gayō chuṁ. h-ṁ s-m-j- g-y- c-u-. --------------------- huṁ samajī gayō chuṁ.
I understood the whole text. હુ--આખ- લખ---સ-જ- ગયો. હ-- આખ- લખ-ણ સમજ- ગય-. હ-ં આ-ો લ-ા- સ-જ- ગ-ો- ---------------------- હું આખો લખાણ સમજી ગયો. 0
H---ākh---a--ā-a sa--j- gay-. Huṁ ākhō lakhāṇa samajī gayō. H-ṁ ā-h- l-k-ā-a s-m-j- g-y-. ----------------------------- Huṁ ākhō lakhāṇa samajī gayō.
to answer જ-ાબ જવ-બ જ-ા- ---- જવાબ 0
J-v-ba Javāba J-v-b- ------ Javāba
I answered. મ-- જવા- આ--યો-છે. મ-- જવ-બ આપ-ય- છ-. મ-ં જ-ા- આ-્-ો છ-. ------------------ મેં જવાબ આપ્યો છે. 0
mē---avāba-ā--ō -h-. mēṁ javāba āpyō chē. m-ṁ j-v-b- ā-y- c-ē- -------------------- mēṁ javāba āpyō chē.
I answered all the questions. મ-- બ-ા -્રશ-ન--- જ--બ-આપ્-ા છ-. મ-- બધ- પ-રશ-ન-ન- જવ-બ આપ-ય- છ-. મ-ં બ-ા પ-ર-્-ો-ા જ-ા- આ-્-ા છ-. -------------------------------- મેં બધા પ્રશ્નોના જવાબ આપ્યા છે. 0
Mēṁ -adhā -r--n--------b-----ā---ē. Mēṁ badhā praśnōnā javāba āpyā chē. M-ṁ b-d-ā p-a-n-n- j-v-b- ā-y- c-ē- ----------------------------------- Mēṁ badhā praśnōnā javāba āpyā chē.
I know that – I knew that. હ-ં--- ---ું---ં -------ે---ણત- હ--. હ-- ત- જ-ણ-- છ-- - હ-- ત- જ-ણત- હત-. હ-ં ત- જ-ણ-ં છ-ં - હ-ં ત- જ-ણ-ો હ-ો- ------------------------------------ હું તે જાણું છું - હું તે જાણતો હતો. 0
Huṁ tē j--u- ch-- - h---------a-- hat-. Huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ - huṁ tē jāṇatō hatō. H-ṁ t- j-ṇ-ṁ c-u- - h-ṁ t- j-ṇ-t- h-t-. --------------------------------------- Huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ - huṁ tē jāṇatō hatō.
I write that – I wrote that. હુ- - --- --્ય--છું-- મેં આ લ-્----છ-. હ-- આ લખ- રહ-ય- છ-- - મ-- આ લખ-ય-- છ-. હ-ં આ લ-ી ર-્-ો છ-ં - મ-ં આ લ-્-ુ- છ-. -------------------------------------- હું આ લખી રહ્યો છું - મેં આ લખ્યું છે. 0
H---ā lak-ī----yō --uṁ --mē- ā--akh----c--. Huṁ ā lakhī rahyō chuṁ - mēṁ ā lakhyuṁ chē. H-ṁ ā l-k-ī r-h-ō c-u- - m-ṁ ā l-k-y-ṁ c-ē- ------------------------------------------- Huṁ ā lakhī rahyō chuṁ - mēṁ ā lakhyuṁ chē.
I hear that – I heard that. મ-ં-ત-----ભ-્-ુ--- -ેં ત- --ંભ--ય--. મ-- ત- સ--ભળ-ય-- - મ-- ત- સ--ભળ-ય--. મ-ં ત- સ-ં-ળ-ય-ં - મ-ં ત- સ-ં-ળ-ય-ં- ------------------------------------ મેં તે સાંભળ્યું - મેં તે સાંભળ્યું. 0
M---t--sā-bh-ḷyuṁ--------ē -ā-bhaḷy--. Mēṁ tē sāmbhaḷyuṁ - mēṁ tē sāmbhaḷyuṁ. M-ṁ t- s-m-h-ḷ-u- - m-ṁ t- s-m-h-ḷ-u-. -------------------------------------- Mēṁ tē sāmbhaḷyuṁ - mēṁ tē sāmbhaḷyuṁ.
I’ll get it – I got it. હ-ં-આ-મ--વી------- આ---ી ગ----છે. હ-- આ મ-ળવ-શ - મન- આ મળ- ગય-- છ-. હ-ં આ મ-ળ-ી- - મ-ે આ મ-ી ગ-ુ- છ-. --------------------------------- હું આ મેળવીશ - મને આ મળી ગયું છે. 0
Hu--ā-mē---ī---- --n- ā -a-- ga--- -h-. Huṁ ā mēḷavīśa - manē ā maḷī gayuṁ chē. H-ṁ ā m-ḷ-v-ś- - m-n- ā m-ḷ- g-y-ṁ c-ē- --------------------------------------- Huṁ ā mēḷavīśa - manē ā maḷī gayuṁ chē.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. હ-- --લ-વી -ું-- --- આ લ---ય-----. હ-- આ લ-વ- છ-- - હ-- આ લ-વ-ય- છ--. હ-ં આ લ-વ- છ-ં - હ-ં આ લ-વ-ય- છ-ં- ---------------------------------- હું આ લાવી છું - હું આ લાવ્યો છું. 0
Hu- -----ī---u- - h-ṁ-ā l---ō -h--. Huṁ ā lāvī chuṁ - huṁ ā lāvyō chuṁ. H-ṁ ā l-v- c-u- - h-ṁ ā l-v-ō c-u-. ----------------------------------- Huṁ ā lāvī chuṁ - huṁ ā lāvyō chuṁ.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. હ-ં-આ-ખર-દુ---------ેં-આ -----ય-- છ-. હ-- આ ખર-દ-- છ-- - મ-- આ ખર-દ-ય-- છ-. હ-ં આ ખ-ી-ુ- છ-ં - મ-ં આ ખ-ી-્-ુ- છ-. ------------------------------------- હું આ ખરીદું છું - મેં આ ખરીદ્યું છે. 0
H---- kh----uṁ----- ----ṁ --k-arī-y----hē. Huṁ ā kharīduṁ chuṁ - mēṁ ā kharīdyuṁ chē. H-ṁ ā k-a-ī-u- c-u- - m-ṁ ā k-a-ī-y-ṁ c-ē- ------------------------------------------ Huṁ ā kharīduṁ chuṁ - mēṁ ā kharīdyuṁ chē.
I expect that – I expected that. હું-આન--અપ----ા ર---ં--ું - મ-- આની અ-ેક્ષ- -ે. હ-- આન- અપ-ક-ષ- ર-ખ-- છ-- - મન- આન- અપ-ક-ષ- છ-. હ-ં આ-ી અ-ે-્-ા ર-ખ-ં છ-ં - મ-ે આ-ી અ-ે-્-ા છ-. ----------------------------------------------- હું આની અપેક્ષા રાખું છું - મને આની અપેક્ષા છે. 0
H-ṁ -----p-kṣ---āk-u- --uṁ-- -a-- ānī apēkṣā chē. Huṁ ānī apēkṣā rākhuṁ chuṁ - manē ānī apēkṣā chē. H-ṁ ā-ī a-ē-ṣ- r-k-u- c-u- - m-n- ā-ī a-ē-ṣ- c-ē- ------------------------------------------------- Huṁ ānī apēkṣā rākhuṁ chuṁ - manē ānī apēkṣā chē.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. હ-ં-ત- -મ-ાવુ--છ-ં --મે- -ે--મ-------. હ-- ત- સમજ-વ-- છ-- - મ-- ત- સમજ-વ-ય--. હ-ં ત- સ-જ-વ-ં છ-ં - મ-ં ત- સ-જ-વ-ય-ં- -------------------------------------- હું તે સમજાવું છું - મેં તે સમજાવ્યું. 0
Hu- tē -------u- chuṁ --m-ṁ -ē sa-a--vy--. Huṁ tē samajāvuṁ chuṁ - mēṁ tē samajāvyuṁ. H-ṁ t- s-m-j-v-ṁ c-u- - m-ṁ t- s-m-j-v-u-. ------------------------------------------ Huṁ tē samajāvuṁ chuṁ - mēṁ tē samajāvyuṁ.
I know that – I knew that. હ-ં--- જા-ુ- છ-- - -ું ત- --ણ-ં--ુ-. હ-- ત- જ-ણ-- છ-- - હ-- ત- જ-ણ-- છ--. હ-ં ત- જ-ણ-ં છ-ં - હ-ં ત- જ-ણ-ં છ-ં- ------------------------------------ હું તે જાણું છું - હું તે જાણું છું. 0
Huṁ--- j-ṇ-- ch-ṁ - huṁ--ē -āṇ----h-ṁ. Huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ - huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ. H-ṁ t- j-ṇ-ṁ c-u- - h-ṁ t- j-ṇ-ṁ c-u-. -------------------------------------- Huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ - huṁ tē jāṇuṁ chuṁ.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…