Phrasebook

em At school   »   fa ‫در مدرسه‬

4 [four]

At school

At school

‫4 [چهار]‬

4 [châ-har]

‫در مدرسه‬

‫dar madreseh‬‬‬

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Where are we? ‫ما -جا ه-ت--؟‬ ‫__ ک__ ه______ ‫-ا ک-ا ه-ت-م-‬ --------------- ‫ما کجا هستیم؟‬ 0
‫m---o-aa-ha-tim?--‬ ‫__ k____ h_________ ‫-a k-j-a h-s-i-?-‬- -------------------- ‫ma kojaa hastim?‬‬‬
We are at school. ‫م- ---م--سه --ت-م-‬ ‫__ د_ م____ ه______ ‫-ا د- م-ر-ه ه-ت-م-‬ -------------------- ‫ما در مدرسه هستیم.‬ 0
‫m- da--m--r-s-h h-st-m.‬-‬ ‫__ d__ m_______ h_________ ‫-a d-r m-d-e-e- h-s-i-.-‬- --------------------------- ‫ma dar madreseh hastim.‬‬‬
We are having class / a lesson. ‫-ا-کل-- دا--م.‬ ‫__ ک___ د______ ‫-ا ک-ا- د-ر-م-‬ ---------------- ‫ما کلاس داریم.‬ 0
‫-a-ke--as-d--ri--‬‬‬ ‫__ k_____ d_________ ‫-a k-l-a- d-a-i-.-‬- --------------------- ‫ma kelaas daarim.‬‬‬
Those are the school children. ‫---ها دا-ش-آم--ان--لا--هس----‬ ‫_____ د___ آ_____ ک___ ه______ ‫-ی-ه- د-ن- آ-و-ا- ک-ا- ه-ت-د-‬ ------------------------------- ‫اینها دانش آموزان کلاس هستند.‬ 0
‫i--a------esh--am-o---- -e--a- -ast-nd-‬-‬ ‫_____ d______ a________ k_____ h__________ ‫-n-a- d-a-e-h a-m-o-a-n k-l-a- h-s-a-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------- ‫inhaa daanesh aamoozaan kelaas hastand.‬‬‬
That is the teacher. Th-t i--th- ----h-r. T___ i_ t__ t_______ T-a- i- t-e t-a-h-r- -------------------- That is the teacher. 0
‫in-----as---t.-‬‬ ‫__ k_____ a______ ‫-n k-l-a- a-t-‬-‬ ------------------ ‫in kelaas ast.‬‬‬
That is the class. ‫--ن----س است.‬ ‫___ ک___ ا____ ‫-ی- ک-ا- ا-ت-‬ --------------- ‫این کلاس است.‬ 0
‫-he-----koni-?‬-‬ ‫_______ k________ ‫-h-k-a- k-n-m-‬-‬ ------------------ ‫chekaar konim?‬‬‬
What are we doing? ‫-کار کنیم-‬ ‫____ ک_____ ‫-ک-ر ک-ی-؟- ------------ ‫چکار کنیم؟‬ 0
‫---d-rs mi-k--anim.‬‬‬ ‫__ d___ m_____________ ‫-a d-r- m---h-a-i-.-‬- ----------------------- ‫ma dars mi-khaanim.‬‬‬
We are learning. ‫-ا -ر---ی-خ--ن---‬ ‫__ د__ م_________ ‫-ا د-س م-‌-و-ن-م-‬ ------------------- ‫ما درس می‌خوانیم.‬ 0
‫-- z-b--- ---d mi---------‬ ‫__ z_____ y___ m___________ ‫-a z-b-a- y-a- m---i-i-.-‬- ---------------------------- ‫ma zabaan yaad mi-girim.‬‬‬
We are learning a language. ‫ما-ز--------م-‌گ--یم.‬ ‫__ ز___ ی__ م________ ‫-ا ز-ا- ی-د م-‌-ی-ی-.- ----------------------- ‫ما زبان یاد می‌گیریم.‬ 0
‫-an-englis- -a----i-g-ra-.‬-‬ ‫___ e______ y___ m___________ ‫-a- e-g-i-i y-a- m---i-a-.-‬- ------------------------------ ‫man englisi yaad mi-giram.‬‬‬
I learn English. ‫من ---لی-ی --- -ی-گی-م-‬ ‫__ ا______ ی__ م_______ ‫-ن ا-گ-ی-ی ی-د م-‌-ی-م-‬ ------------------------- ‫من انگلیسی یاد می‌گیرم.‬ 0
‫t-o-es--a----y- -----m--g-r--‬‬‬ ‫___ e__________ y___ m__________ ‫-o- e-p-a-i-a-i y-a- m---i-i-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫too espaaniaayi yaad mi-giri.‬‬‬
You learn Spanish. ‫تو-اس--نیایی --د---‌-یر-.‬ ‫__ ا________ ی__ م_______ ‫-و ا-پ-ن-ا-ی ی-د م-‌-ی-ی-‬ --------------------------- ‫تو اسپانیایی یاد می‌گیری.‬ 0
‫oo (-or----alm--n- y-ad-m---irad.‬-‬ ‫__ (_____ a_______ y___ m___________ ‫-o (-o-d- a-l-a-n- y-a- m---i-a-.-‬- ------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) aalmaani yaad mi-girad.‬‬‬
He learns German. ‫-و----د- --مان- --د می‌--رد.‬ ‫__ (____ آ_____ ی__ م_______ ‫-و (-ر-] آ-م-ن- ی-د م-‌-ی-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫او (مرد] آلمانی یاد می‌گیرد.‬ 0
‫m--fa-a--s-vi -a-d-mi-gi-im-‬‬‬ ‫__ f_________ y___ m___________ ‫-a f-r-a-s-v- y-a- m---i-i-.-‬- -------------------------------- ‫ma faraansavi yaad mi-girim.‬‬‬
We learn French. ‫---فر-نس-ی-ی-د --‌--ریم-‬ ‫__ ف______ ی__ م________ ‫-ا ف-ا-س-ی ی-د م-‌-ی-ی-.- -------------------------- ‫ما فرانسوی یاد می‌گیریم.‬ 0
‫-----a-ee--a-l-ya-e-i---ad-m------d.--‬ ‫______ e_____________ y___ m___________ ‫-h-m-a e-i-a-l-y-a-y- y-a- m---i-i-.-‬- ---------------------------------------- ‫shomaa eeitaaliyaaeyi yaad mi-girid.‬‬‬
You all learn Italian. ‫--ا -ی--ل---- -ا- م------د-‬ ‫___ ا________ ی__ م________ ‫-م- ا-ت-ل-ا-ی ی-د م-‌-ی-ی-.- ----------------------------- ‫شما ایتالیایی یاد می‌گیرید.‬ 0
‫-anha- --osi-yaa-----g-ran----‬ ‫______ r____ y___ m____________ ‫-a-h-a r-o-i y-a- m---i-a-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫aanhaa roosi yaad mi-girand.‬‬‬
They learn Russian. ‫آ-ه----سی-ی-د می-گ---د-‬ ‫____ ر___ ی__ م________ ‫-ن-ا ر-س- ی-د م-‌-ی-ن-.- ------------------------- ‫آنها روسی یاد می‌گیرند.‬ 0
‫y---gir- ----a---kaar-j---e-i as-.-‬‬ ‫________ z______ k___ j______ a______ ‫-a-d-i-i z-b-a-, k-a- j-a-e-i a-t-‬-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫yaadgiri zabaan, kaar jaalebi ast.‬‬‬
Learning languages is interesting. ‫-ا--یری---ان- -ا- ج-ل---ا---‬ ‫_______ ز____ ک__ ج____ ا____ ‫-ا-گ-ر- ز-ا-، ک-ر ج-ل-ی ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------ ‫یادگیری زبان، کار جالبی است.‬ 0
‫-a--i-k--a--- --rf-a-ye -a-d-m r------h---.‬‬‬ ‫__ m_________ h________ m_____ r_ b___________ ‫-a m---h-a-i- h-r-h-a-e m-r-o- r- b-f-h-i-.-‬- ----------------------------------------------- ‫ma mi-khaahim harfhaaye mardom ra befahmim.‬‬‬
We want to understand people. ‫---می‌---ه-- ح----ی------را-ب--می--‬ ‫__ م_______ ح_____ م___ ر_ ب_______ ‫-ا م-‌-و-ه-م ح-ف-ا- م-د- ر- ب-ه-ی-.- ------------------------------------- ‫ما می‌خواهیم حرفهای مردم را بفهمیم.‬ 0
‫-a -i-kh----m-ba--ardo---oh-a- --nim--‬‬ ‫__ m_________ b_ m_____ s_____ k________ ‫-a m---h-a-i- b- m-r-o- s-h-a- k-n-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫ma mi-khaahim ba mardom sohbat konim.‬‬‬
We want to speak with people. ‫م--م-‌-و-ه----ا -ردم-ص-----نیم-‬ ‫__ م_______ ب_ م___ ص___ ک_____ ‫-ا م-‌-و-ه-م ب- م-د- ص-ب- ک-ی-.- --------------------------------- ‫ما می‌خواهیم با مردم صحبت کنیم.‬ 0

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Mother Language Day

Do you love your native language? Then you should celebrate it in the future! And always on February 21! That is International Mother Language Day. It has been celebrated every year since 2000. UNESCO established the day. UNESCO is a United Nations (UN) organization. They are concerned with topics in science, education, and culture. UNESCO strives to protect the cultural heritage of humanity. Languages are a cultural heritage too. Therefore, they must be protected, cultivated, and promoted. Linguistic diversity is commemorated on February 21. It is estimated that there are 6,000 to 7,000 languages worldwide. Half of those, however, are threatened by extinction. Every two weeks, a language is lost forever. Yet each language is an enormous wealth of knowledge. The knowledge of a nation's people is gathered in languages. The history of a nation is reflected in its language. Experiences and traditions are also passed on through language. For this reason, the native language is an element of every national identity. When a language dies out, more than just words are lost. And all of this is meant to be commemorated on February 21. People should understand what meaning languages have. And they should reflect upon what they can do to protect languages. So show your language that it's important to you! Perhaps you could bake it a cake? And put nice fondant writing on it. In your "mother language", of course!
Did you know?
Bosnian is a South Slavic language. It is primarily spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Groups of speakers can also be found in Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Montenegro. Bosnian is the native language of approximately 2.5 million people. It is very similar to Croatian and Serbian. The vocabulary, orthography, and grammar of the 3 languages only differ slightly. A person who speaks Bosnian can also understand Serbian and Croatian very easily. Therefore, the status of the Bosnian language is discussed often. Some linguists doubt that Bosnian is a language at all. They claim that it is just a dialect of the Serbo-Croatian language. The many foreign influences in Bosnian are interesting. Earlier the region belonged to the Orient and to the Occident on a rotating basis. Because of this, there are many Arabic, Turkish, and Persian terms in the vocabulary. That is actually very rare in Slavic languages. It makes Bosnian very unique though.