Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   fa ‫باید کاری را انجام دادن‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [هفتادودو]‬

72 [haftâd-o-do]

‫باید کاری را انجام دادن‬

‫baayad kaari ra anjaam daadan‬‬‬

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must ‫----تن‬ ‫_______ ‫-ا-س-ن- -------- ‫بایستن‬ 0
‫-aa-stan-‬‬ ‫___________ ‫-a-y-t-n-‬- ------------ ‫baaystan‬‬‬
I must post the letter. ‫-ن--اید ن-مه--ا--فر-ت-.‬ ‫__ ب___ ن___ ر_ ب_______ ‫-ن ب-ی- ن-م- ر- ب-ر-ت-.- ------------------------- ‫من باید نامه را بفرستم.‬ 0
‫m-n b--ya- n---eh------f--s---.-‬‬ ‫___ b_____ n_____ r_ b____________ ‫-a- b-a-a- n-a-e- r- b-f-e-t-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫man baayad naameh ra befrestam.‬‬‬
I must pay the hotel. ‫من-ب-ید--و- ه-ل-را-پ-د-خت-کنم-‬ ‫__ ب___ پ__ ه__ ر_ پ_____ ک____ ‫-ن ب-ی- پ-ل ه-ل ر- پ-د-خ- ک-م-‬ -------------------------------- ‫من باید پول هتل را پرداخت کنم.‬ 0
‫m-- -aay-- poo- ho-el-ra-p-rd--kht-k--am.‬‬‬ ‫___ b_____ p___ h____ r_ p________ k________ ‫-a- b-a-a- p-o- h-t-l r- p-r-a-k-t k-n-m-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------- ‫man baayad pool hotel ra pardaakht konam.‬‬‬
You must get up early. ‫تو ب--د-زود ---خواب --ند--وی-‬ ‫__ ب___ ز__ ا_ خ___ ب___ ش____ ‫-و ب-ی- ز-د ا- خ-ا- ب-ن- ش-ی-‬ ------------------------------- ‫تو باید زود از خواب بلند شوی.‬ 0
‫t-- baa-a--z--d az-k-aab-b-l----sh-oi-‬-‬ ‫___ b_____ z___ a_ k____ b_____ s________ ‫-o- b-a-a- z-o- a- k-a-b b-l-n- s-o-i-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫too baayad zood az khaab boland shooi.‬‬‬
You must work a lot. ‫-و----د-خی-ی-ک----ن--‬ ‫__ ب___ خ___ ک__ ک____ ‫-و ب-ی- خ-ل- ک-ر ک-ی-‬ ----------------------- ‫تو باید خیلی کار کنی.‬ 0
‫--o-b--yad k-eil------ k---.--‬ ‫___ b_____ k_____ k___ k_______ ‫-o- b-a-a- k-e-l- k-a- k-n-.-‬- -------------------------------- ‫too baayad kheili kaar koni.‬‬‬
You must be punctual. ‫ت- ب-ید-----ش-ا- باشی-‬ ‫__ ب___ و__ ش___ ب_____ ‫-و ب-ی- و-ت ش-ا- ب-ش-.- ------------------------ ‫تو باید وقت شناس باشی.‬ 0
‫--- --a--d vagh- sh-na-- ba-sh-.-‬‬ ‫___ b_____ v____ s______ b_________ ‫-o- b-a-a- v-g-t s-e-a-s b-a-h-.-‬- ------------------------------------ ‫too baayad vaght shenaas baashi.‬‬‬
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.]. ‫ا--ب--د ب-ز-ن--------ر با--ب-زی---ری-د]-‬ ‫__ ب___ ب____ ب___ (__ ب__ ب____ ب_______ ‫-و ب-ی- ب-ز-ن ب-ن- (-ر ب-ک ب-ز-ن ب-ی-د-.- ------------------------------------------ ‫او باید بنزین بزند (در باک بنزین بریزد].‬ 0
‫oo-b-a-a- ben--- --z-n-d (da- --a- benzi--b-i-a-).‬-‬ ‫__ b_____ b_____ b______ (___ b___ b_____ b__________ ‫-o b-a-a- b-n-i- b-z-n-d (-a- b-a- b-n-i- b-i-a-)-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------ ‫oo baayad benzin bezanad (dar baak benzin brizad).‬‬‬
He must repair the car. ‫-و -ا-د ----- را ---ی--کن-.‬ ‫__ ب___ م____ ر_ ت____ ک____ ‫-و ب-ی- م-ش-ن ر- ت-م-ر ک-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫او باید ماشین را تعمیر کند.‬ 0
‫oo--aay-d -aashi--ra-ta-----on--.--‬ ‫__ b_____ m______ r_ t____ k________ ‫-o b-a-a- m-a-h-n r- t-m-r k-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------- ‫oo baayad maashin ra tamir konad.‬‬‬
He must wash the car. ‫او ---- -اش-- -ا-بش---.‬ ‫__ ب___ م____ ر_ ب______ ‫-و ب-ی- م-ش-ن ر- ب-و-د-‬ ------------------------- ‫او باید ماشین را بشوید.‬ 0
‫-o ---y-----ash-n ra be-ha-id-‬‬‬ ‫__ b_____ m______ r_ b___________ ‫-o b-a-a- m-a-h-n r- b-s-a-i-.-‬- ---------------------------------- ‫oo baayad maashin ra beshavid.‬‬‬
She must shop. ‫-- (مونث]-باید-خر-- ک---‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ خ___ ک____ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- خ-ی- ک-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫او (مونث] باید خرید کند.‬ 0
‫------a-as---aaya- kha--- -o-a-.-‬‬ ‫__ (_______ b_____ k_____ k________ ‫-o (-o-n-s- b-a-a- k-a-i- k-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫oo (moanas) baayad kharid konad.‬‬‬
She must clean the apartment. ‫ا--(-و-ث] ب--د-------ان ----میز--ن-.‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ آ_______ ر_ ت___ ک____ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- آ-ا-ت-ا- ر- ت-ی- ک-د-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫او (مونث] باید آپارتمان را تمیز کند.‬ 0
‫o----oa---- --ay-d aap-art-m-a- r- t-mi- kona----‬ ‫__ (_______ b_____ a___________ r_ t____ k________ ‫-o (-o-n-s- b-a-a- a-p-a-t-m-a- r- t-m-z k-n-d-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (moanas) baayad aapaartemaan ra tamiz konad.‬‬‬
She must wash the clothes. ‫او--م-نث]--اید لب--------بش-ید-‬ ‫__ (_____ ب___ ل_____ ر_ ب______ ‫-و (-و-ث- ب-ی- ل-ا-ه- ر- ب-و-د-‬ --------------------------------- ‫او (مونث] باید لباسها را بشوید.‬ 0
‫-- (m-a-----ba--a--le--as-h-a--- -e-----d.‬-‬ ‫__ (_______ b_____ l_________ r_ b___________ ‫-o (-o-n-s- b-a-a- l-b-a---a- r- b-s-a-i-.-‬- ---------------------------------------------- ‫oo (moanas) baayad lebaas-haa ra beshavid.‬‬‬
We must go to school at once. ‫-- بای- چ-د ل--ه ی----- -ه --ر-- ب--ی-.‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ ب_ م____ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- ب- م-ر-ه ب-و-م-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر به مدرسه برویم.‬ 0
‫---b--y---c---- lah--h---d-gar--- m-d-e-eh--er----.‬-‬ ‫__ b_____ c____ l_____ i d____ b_ m_______ b__________ ‫-a b-a-a- c-a-d l-h-e- i d-g-r b- m-d-e-e- b-r-v-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------- ‫ma baayad chand lahzeh i digar be madreseh beravim.‬‬‬
We must go to work at once. ‫ما با-د---- -ح-ه-ی-دیگ- -ر-کا--------‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ س_ ک__ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- س- ک-ر ب-و-م-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر سر کار برویم.‬ 0
‫---ba-yad -han- --h-eh - digar s-r--aa--b--a-i-.-‬‬ ‫__ b_____ c____ l_____ i d____ s__ k___ b__________ ‫-a b-a-a- c-a-d l-h-e- i d-g-r s-r k-a- b-r-v-m-‬-‬ ---------------------------------------------------- ‫ma baayad chand lahzeh i digar sar kaar beravim.‬‬‬
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫----ای--چن---ح-ه---دی-ر پ----کتر بر---.‬ ‫__ ب___ چ__ ل___ ی د___ پ__ د___ ب______ ‫-ا ب-ی- چ-د ل-ظ- ی د-گ- پ-ش د-ت- ب-و-م-‬ ----------------------------------------- ‫ما باید چند لحظه ی دیگر پیش دکتر برویم.‬ 0
‫m- ---ya- ----d--a--eh-i d--ar -ish d-kt-r -e--v-m-‬‬‬ ‫__ b_____ c____ l_____ i d____ p___ d_____ b__________ ‫-a b-a-a- c-a-d l-h-e- i d-g-r p-s- d-k-o- b-r-v-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------- ‫ma baayad chand lahzeh i digar pish doktor beravim.‬‬‬
You must wait for the bus. ‫--ا---ی- م--ظ- ---ب-س با--د-‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ا_____ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ا-و-و- ب-ش-د-‬ ------------------------------ ‫شما باید منتظر اتوبوس باشید.‬ 0
‫-ho-a---a-------nta--- --obo-s -a--hid-‬-‬ ‫______ b_____ m_______ o______ b__________ ‫-h-m-a b-a-a- m-n-a-e- o-o-o-s b-a-h-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------- ‫shomaa baayad montazer otoboos baashid.‬‬‬
You must wait for the train. ‫ش-ا -اید-من-ظر----ر-ب-شی-.‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ق___ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ق-ا- ب-ش-د-‬ ---------------------------- ‫شما باید منتظر قطار باشید.‬ 0
‫-hom-- -aa-ad--o-t-zer -hat--r ba--hi--‬-‬ ‫______ b_____ m_______ g______ b__________ ‫-h-m-a b-a-a- m-n-a-e- g-a-a-r b-a-h-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------- ‫shomaa baayad montazer ghataar baashid.‬‬‬
You must wait for the taxi. ‫-م----ی---ن-ظر-تا-س--ب-ش-د-‬ ‫___ ب___ م____ ت____ ب______ ‫-م- ب-ی- م-ت-ر ت-ک-ی ب-ش-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫شما باید منتظر تاکسی باشید.‬ 0
‫-h---a -a-yad -onta-er-ta-ks- baas-id-‬-‬ ‫______ b_____ m_______ t_____ b__________ ‫-h-m-a b-a-a- m-n-a-e- t-a-s- b-a-h-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫shomaa baayad montazer taaksi baashid.‬‬‬

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…