Phrasebook
to have to do something / must »
وجوب فعل شيء
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ar Arabic
nl Dutch
de German
en English (UK)
es Spanish
fr French
ja Japanese
pt Portuguese (PT)
PT Portuguese (BR)
zh Chinese (Simplified)
ad Adyghe
af Afrikaans
am Amharic
be Belarusian
bg Bulgarian
bn Bengali
-
bs Bosnian
ca Catalan
cs Czech
da Danish
el Greek
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
fa Persian
fi Finnish
he Hebrew
hi Hindi
hr Croatian
hu Hungarian
id Indonesian
it Italian
ka Georgian
-
kn Kannada
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lt Lithuanian
lv Latvian
mk Macedonian
mr Marathi
no Norwegian
pa Punjabi
pl Polish
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sk Slovak
sl Slovene
sq Albanian
-
sr Serbian
sv Swedish
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
tl Tagalog
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
vi Vietnamese
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Lessons
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001 - People 002 - Family Members 003 - Getting to know others 004 - At school 005 - Countries and Languages 006 - Reading and writing 007 - Numbers 008 - The time 009 - Days of the week 010 - Yesterday – today – tomorrow 011 - Months 012 - Beverages 013 - Activities 014 - Colors 015 - Fruits and food 016 - Seasons and Weather 017 - Around the house 018 - House cleaning 019 - In the kitchen 020 - Small Talk 1 021 - Small Talk 2 022 - Small Talk 3 023 - Learning foreign languages 024 - Appointment 025 - In the city026 - In nature 027 - In the hotel – Arrival 028 - In the hotel – Complaints 029 - At the restaurant 1 030 - At the restaurant 2 031 - At the restaurant 3 032 - At the restaurant 4 033 - At the train station 034 - On the train 035 - At the airport 036 - Public transportation 037 - En route 038 - In the taxi 039 - Car breakdown 040 - Asking for directions 041 - Where is ... ? 042 - City tour 043 - At the zoo 044 - Going out in the evening 045 - At the cinema 046 - In the discotheque 047 - Preparing a trip 048 - Vacation activities 049 - Sports 050 - In the swimming pool051 - Running errands 052 - In the department store 053 - Shops 054 - Shopping 055 - Working 056 - Feelings 057 - At the doctor 058 - Parts of the body 059 - At the post office 060 - At the bank 061 - Ordinal numbers 062 - Asking questions 1 063 - Asking questions 2 064 - Negation 1 065 - Negation 2 066 - Possessive pronouns 1 067 - Possessive pronouns 2 068 - big – small 069 - to need – to want to 070 - to like something 071 - to want something 072 - to have to do something / must 073 - to be allowed to 074 - asking for something 075 - giving reasons076 - giving reasons 2 077 - giving reasons 3 078 - Adjectives 1 079 - Adjectives 2 080 - Adjectives 3 081 - Past tense 1 082 - Past tense 2 083 - Past tense 3 084 - Past tense 4 085 - Questions – Past tense 1 086 - Questions – Past tense 2 087 - Past tense of modal verbs 1 088 - Past tense of modal verbs 2 089 - Imperative 1 090 - Imperative 2 091 - Subordinate clauses: that 1 092 - Subordinate clauses: that 2 093 - Subordinate clauses: if 094 - Conjunctions 1 095 - Conjunctions 2 096 - Conjunctions 3 097 - Conjunctions 098 - Double connectors 099 - Genitive 100 - Adverbs
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72 [seventy-two]
to have to do something / must

72[اثنان وسبعون]
72[athnan wasabeuna]
English (US) | Arabic | Play More |
must |
يج- ع--ه
يجب عليه
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yj- e----h yjb ealayh |
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I must post the letter. |
ع-- أ- أ--- ا------.
علي أن أبعث الرسالة.
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el- '-- '------ a---------. eli 'an 'ubeath alrisalata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!I must post the letter.علي أن أبعث الرسالة.eli 'an 'ubeath alrisalata. |
I must pay the hotel. |
ع-- د-- ن---- ا-----.
علي دفع نفقات الفندق.
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el- d--- n------ a--------. eli dafe nafaqat alfundaqa. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!I must pay the hotel.علي دفع نفقات الفندق.eli dafe nafaqat alfundaqa. |
You must get up early. |
ع--- أ- ت----- م-----.
عليك أن تستيقظ مبكراً.
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el-- '-- t-------- m------. elik 'an tastayqiz mbkraan. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must get up early.عليك أن تستيقظ مبكراً.elik 'an tastayqiz mbkraan. |
You must work a lot. |
ع--- أ- ت--- ك-----.
عليك أن تعمل كثيراً.
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el-- '-- t----- k-------. elik 'an taemal kthyraan. |
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You must be punctual. |
ع--- أ- ت--- د----- ف- ا-------.
عليك أن تكون دقيقاً في المواعيد.
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el-- '-- t---- d------ f- a--------. elik 'an takun dqyqaan fi almawaeid. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must be punctual.عليك أن تكون دقيقاً في المواعيد.elik 'an takun dqyqaan fi almawaeid. |
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). |
ع--- أ- ي--- ا----- ب------.
عليه أن يملأ الخزان بالوقود.
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el-- '-- y---- a------- b---------. elih 'an yamla alkhizan bialwaqudi. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.).عليه أن يملأ الخزان بالوقود.elih 'an yamla alkhizan bialwaqudi. |
He must repair the car. |
ع--- أ- ي--- ا------.
عليه أن يصلح السيارة.
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el-- '-- y----- a---------. elih 'an yuslih alsiyarata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must repair the car.عليه أن يصلح السيارة.elih 'an yuslih alsiyarata. |
He must wash the car. |
ع--- أ- ي--- ا------.
عليه أن يغسل السيارة.
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el-- '--- y------ a---------. elih 'ana yughsal alsiyarata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must wash the car.عليه أن يغسل السيارة.elih 'ana yughsal alsiyarata. |
She must shop. |
ع---- أ- ت----.
عليها أن تتسوق.
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el--- '--- t--------. eliha 'ana tatasawqa. |
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She must clean the apartment. |
ع---- أ- ت--- ا----.
عليها أن تنظف الشقة.
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el--- '-- t------ a-------. eliha 'an tunazif alshiqta. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!She must clean the apartment.عليها أن تنظف الشقة.eliha 'an tunazif alshiqta. |
She must wash the clothes. |
ع---- أ- ت--- ا-----.
عليها أن تغسل الغسيل.
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el--- '-- t------ a--------. eliha 'an taghsul alghasila. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!She must wash the clothes.عليها أن تغسل الغسيل.eliha 'an taghsul alghasila. |
We must go to school at once. |
ع---- أ- ن--- ف---- إ-- ا------.
علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى المدرسة.
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el--- '-- n------ f----- '----- a----------. elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa almudrasata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to school at once.علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى المدرسة.elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa almudrasata. |
We must go to work at once. |
ع---- أ- ن--- ف---- إ-- ا----.
علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى العمل.
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el--- '-- n------ f----- '----- a-----. elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa aleaml. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to work at once.علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى العمل.elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa aleaml. |
We must go to the doctor at once. |
ع---- أ- ن--- ف---- إ-- ا-----.
علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى الطبيب.
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el--- '-- n------ f----- '----- a-------. elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa altabiba. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to the doctor at once.علينا أن نذهب فوراً إلى الطبيب.elina 'an nadhhab fwraan 'iilaa altabiba. |
You must wait for the bus. |
ع---- أ- ت------ ا------.
عليكم أن تنتظروا الحافلة.
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el---- '--- t--------- a---------. elikum 'ana tantaziruu alhafilata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the bus.عليكم أن تنتظروا الحافلة.elikum 'ana tantaziruu alhafilata. |
You must wait for the train. |
ع---- أ- ت------ ا-----.
عليكم أن تنتظروا القطار.
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el---- '--- t--------- a-------. elikum 'ana tantaziruu alqitara. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the train.عليكم أن تنتظروا القطار.elikum 'ana tantaziruu alqitara. |
You must wait for the taxi. |
ع---- أ- ت------ س---- ا-----.
عليكم أن تنتظروا سيارة الأجرة.
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el---- '--- t--------- s------ a--------. elikum 'ana tantaziruu sayarat al'ajrata. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the taxi.عليكم أن تنتظروا سيارة الأجرة.elikum 'ana tantaziruu sayarat al'ajrata. |
Why are there so many different languages?
Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…