Phrasebook

em to have to do something / must   »   kk to have to do something / must

72 [seventy-two]

to have to do something / must

to have to do something / must

72 [жетпіс екі]

72 [jetpis eki]

to have to do something / must

[birdeñe istew kerek / mindet]

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must іс-е---ерек-/ м----т----о-у і---- к---- / м------- б--- і-т-у к-р-к / м-н-е-т- б-л- --------------------------- істеу керек / міндетті болу 0
i-te- -erek - -inde-t- b-lw i---- k---- / m------- b--- i-t-w k-r-k / m-n-e-t- b-l- --------------------------- istew kerek / mindetti bolw
I must post the letter. М-ағ-н---тты жі-еру --р--. М----- х---- ж----- к----- М-а-а- х-т-ы ж-б-р- к-р-к- -------------------------- Мааған хатты жіберу керек. 0
M--ğ-n-------ji--r- -e--k. M----- x---- j----- k----- M-a-a- x-t-ı j-b-r- k-r-k- -------------------------- Maağan xattı jiberw kerek.
I must pay the hotel. Ма-ан --н-қ ү-дің ------ --ле--к--ек. М---- қ---- ү---- а----- т---- к----- М-ғ-н қ-н-қ ү-д-ң а-ы-ы- т-л-у к-р-к- ------------------------------------- Маған қонақ үйдің ақысын төлеу керек. 0
M--a- -o-a--üy-iñ -qı-ı---ö-ew-k-r--. M---- q---- ü---- a----- t---- k----- M-ğ-n q-n-q ü-d-ñ a-ı-ı- t-l-w k-r-k- ------------------------------------- Mağan qonaq üydiñ aqısın tölew kerek.
You must get up early. Саған-ер-е тұ-у-к--е-. С---- е--- т--- к----- С-ғ-н е-т- т-р- к-р-к- ---------------------- Саған ерте тұру керек. 0
Sağa- ---e tur- ke-ek. S---- e--- t--- k----- S-ğ-n e-t- t-r- k-r-k- ---------------------- Sağan erte turw kerek.
You must work a lot. Са------п -ұ-ыс-істе- к-р-к. С---- к-- ж---- і---- к----- С-ғ-н к-п ж-м-с і-т-у к-р-к- ---------------------------- Саған көп жұмыс істеу керек. 0
S-ğ-n --- j-mı------- k-rek. S---- k-- j---- i---- k----- S-ğ-n k-p j-m-s i-t-w k-r-k- ---------------------------- Sağan köp jumıs istew kerek.
You must be punctual. С-ғ-н-у-қ-тымен ж--у---ре-. С---- у-------- ж--- к----- С-ғ-н у-қ-т-м-н ж-р- к-р-к- --------------------------- Саған уақытымен жүру керек. 0
S---n -a-ıtı-e- --r--k-rek. S---- w-------- j--- k----- S-ğ-n w-q-t-m-n j-r- k-r-k- --------------------------- Sağan waqıtımen jürw kerek.
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). Оғ-н ж-н-р-а--құй-- а-у ке-е-. О--- ж------- қ---- а-- к----- О-а- ж-н-р-а- қ-й-п а-у к-р-к- ------------------------------ Оған жанармай құйып алу керек. 0
O-a- -an-rm-y--u--- --- ---ek. O--- j------- q---- a-- k----- O-a- j-n-r-a- q-y-p a-w k-r-k- ------------------------------ Oğan janarmay quyıp alw kerek.
He must repair the car. Оға- -ө-ікт---өнд---ал--ке-е-. О--- к------ ж----- а-- к----- О-а- к-л-к-і ж-н-е- а-у к-р-к- ------------------------------ Оған көлікті жөндеп алу керек. 0
Oğ-n---likt- ---de--al---e-e-. O--- k------ j----- a-- k----- O-a- k-l-k-i j-n-e- a-w k-r-k- ------------------------------ Oğan kölikti jöndep alw kerek.
He must wash the car. О-а- к-л-кт--ж-у---р-к. О--- к------ ж-- к----- О-а- к-л-к-і ж-у к-р-к- ----------------------- Оған көлікті жуу керек. 0
O--n--öl-kti --------k. O--- k------ j-- k----- O-a- k-l-k-i j-w k-r-k- ----------------------- Oğan kölikti jww kerek.
She must shop. О-ан с-у-- -а--у-ке-ек. О--- с---- ж---- к----- О-а- с-у-а ж-с-у к-р-к- ----------------------- Оған сауда жасау керек. 0
Oğ-- -awd--------ker--. O--- s---- j---- k----- O-a- s-w-a j-s-w k-r-k- ----------------------- Oğan sawda jasaw kerek.
She must clean the apartment. Оғ---пә----і---нау-к---к. О--- п------ ж---- к----- О-а- п-т-р-і ж-н-у к-р-к- ------------------------- Оған пәтерді жинау керек. 0
O-an--ä--rd- jïnaw-k---k. O--- p------ j---- k----- O-a- p-t-r-i j-n-w k-r-k- ------------------------- Oğan päterdi jïnaw kerek.
She must wash the clothes. О-ан---р-----ке-ек. О--- к-- ж-- к----- О-а- к-р ж-у к-р-к- ------------------- Оған кір жуу керек. 0
Oğan k-r -ww ----k. O--- k-- j-- k----- O-a- k-r j-w k-r-k- ------------------- Oğan kir jww kerek.
We must go to school at once. Б-зг--қ---р-м-к-еп-е -а-у ке--к. Б---- қ---- м------- б--- к----- Б-з-е қ-з-р м-к-е-к- б-р- к-р-к- -------------------------------- Бізге қазір мектепке бару керек. 0
Biz-e q--ir-m---e-k- --r--ke--k. B---- q---- m------- b--- k----- B-z-e q-z-r m-k-e-k- b-r- k-r-k- -------------------------------- Bizge qazir mektepke barw kerek.
We must go to work at once. Б-зге--а--р--ұ---қ--бару---ре-. Б---- қ---- ж------ б--- к----- Б-з-е қ-з-р ж-м-с-а б-р- к-р-к- ------------------------------- Бізге қазір жұмысқа бару керек. 0
B--g----zir --mı-qa-barw -er--. B---- q---- j------ b--- k----- B-z-e q-z-r j-m-s-a b-r- k-r-k- ------------------------------- Bizge qazir jumısqa barw kerek.
We must go to the doctor at once. Бі--- қ---р --ріг--г- бару--е-ек. Б---- қ---- д-------- б--- к----- Б-з-е қ-з-р д-р-г-р-е б-р- к-р-к- --------------------------------- Бізге қазір дәрігерге бару керек. 0
B---e ---i--därige--- ba-w-k-r--. B---- q---- d-------- b--- k----- B-z-e q-z-r d-r-g-r-e b-r- k-r-k- --------------------------------- Bizge qazir därigerge barw kerek.
You must wait for the bus. Се-дерг--а-тоб-с----үту-кере-. С------- а-------- к--- к----- С-н-е-г- а-т-б-с-ы к-т- к-р-к- ------------------------------ Сендерге автобусты күту керек. 0
S-nd-r-e -vt---stı kütw k--ek. S------- a-------- k--- k----- S-n-e-g- a-t-b-s-ı k-t- k-r-k- ------------------------------ Senderge avtobwstı kütw kerek.
You must wait for the train. Сенде--- --й--ды--үт--к--е-. С------- п------ к--- к----- С-н-е-г- п-й-з-ы к-т- к-р-к- ---------------------------- Сендерге пойызды күту керек. 0
Sen-erge-po-ızd- kü-w -e---. S------- p------ k--- k----- S-n-e-g- p-y-z-ı k-t- k-r-k- ---------------------------- Senderge poyızdı kütw kerek.
You must wait for the taxi. С-нде-г- такси---күту -ер--. С------- т------ к--- к----- С-н-е-г- т-к-и-і к-т- к-р-к- ---------------------------- Сендерге таксиді күту керек. 0
Sen-er-- tak-ïd------ k-r-k. S------- t------ k--- k----- S-n-e-g- t-k-ï-i k-t- k-r-k- ---------------------------- Senderge taksïdi kütw kerek.

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…