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em At the restaurant 4   »   ky At the restaurant 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [отуз эки]

32 [otuz eki]

At the restaurant 4

[Restoranda 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. К----- -е--- б---ф--. К----- м---- б-- ф--- К-т-у- м-н-н б-р ф-и- --------------------- Кетчуп менен бир фри. 0
Ke--u---e--n---- -r-. K----- m---- b-- f--- K-t-u- m-n-n b-r f-i- --------------------- Ketçup menen bir fri.
And two with mayonnaise. Жа---майоне- -е-е--э--------я. Ж--- м------ м---- э-- п------ Ж-н- м-й-н-з м-н-н э-и п-р-и-. ------------------------------ Жана майонез менен эки порция. 0
Jana-m--onez -enen e-i ports--a. J--- m------ m---- e-- p-------- J-n- m-y-n-z m-n-n e-i p-r-s-y-. -------------------------------- Jana mayonez menen eki portsiya.
And three sausages with mustard. Жа-- -ч-п--ц-----рчи-а ----л-а--ку------- колбаса. Ж--- ү- п----- г------ к------- к-------- к------- Ж-н- ү- п-р-и- г-р-и-а к-ш-л-а- к-у-у-г-н к-л-а-а- -------------------------------------------------- Жана үч порция горчица кошулган куурулган колбаса. 0
J--- -ç-p-r---ya g------a---ş-lg-n k-u---g-- k-l----. J--- ü- p------- g------- k------- k-------- k------- J-n- ü- p-r-s-y- g-r-i-s- k-ş-l-a- k-u-u-g-n k-l-a-a- ----------------------------------------------------- Jana üç portsiya gorçitsa koşulgan kuurulgan kolbasa.
What vegetables do you have? С-----к--да---ашы--а-ар--а-? С---- к----- ж--------- б--- С-з-е к-н-а- ж-ш-л-а-а- б-р- ---------------------------- Сизде кандай жашылчалар бар? 0
S-zd----nd--------ç-l-r -a-? S---- k----- j--------- b--- S-z-e k-n-a- j-ş-l-a-a- b-r- ---------------------------- Sizde kanday jaşılçalar bar?
Do you have beans? С-з-е-т-ө----р-ак -а---? С---- т-- б------ б----- С-з-е т-ө б-у-ч-к б-р-ы- ------------------------ Сизде төө буурчак барбы? 0
S-z----öö--u--ç-- --rbı? S---- t-- b------ b----- S-z-e t-ö b-u-ç-k b-r-ı- ------------------------ Sizde töö buurçak barbı?
Do you have cauliflower? Си-де --стү- к-----а -а--ы? С---- т----- к------ б----- С-з-е т-с-ү- к-п-с-а б-р-ы- --------------------------- Сизде түстүү капуста барбы? 0
S-zd- t--t-ü-k-----a--arb-? S---- t----- k------ b----- S-z-e t-s-ü- k-p-s-a b-r-ı- --------------------------- Sizde tüstüü kapusta barbı?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. М-- -ү-ө-ү--е-е--- -а-ш- -өрө-. М-- ж----- ж------ ж---- к----- М-н ж-г-р- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- ------------------------------- Мен жүгөрү жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
Me- j-gö-ü-j--e--------ı-kö-ö-. M-- j----- j------ j---- k----- M-n j-g-r- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- ------------------------------- Men jügörü jegendi jakşı köröm.
I like to eat cucumber. Ме---а-ы-а- жеген-- -----------. М-- б------ ж------ ж---- к----- М-н б-д-р-ң ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- -------------------------------- Мен бадыраң жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
Me- -adı--- j-g---i --k----ö--m. M-- b------ j------ j---- k----- M-n b-d-r-ŋ j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- -------------------------------- Men badıraŋ jegendi jakşı köröm.
I like to eat tomatoes. Мен-п-м-д-----ге--- ----- --р-м. М-- п------ ж------ ж---- к----- М-н п-м-д-р ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-м- -------------------------------- Мен помидор жегенди жакшы көрөм. 0
M-n-----do--jegen-i j---ı----ö-. M-- p------ j------ j---- k----- M-n p-m-d-r j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-m- -------------------------------- Men pomidor jegendi jakşı köröm.
Do you also like to eat leek? С---д- ---ы- ---з-же--н-и--акшы көр--үзбү? С-- д- ж---- п--- ж------ ж---- к--------- С-з д- ж-ш-л п-я- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ------------------------------------------ Сиз да жашыл пияз жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
S---d- ----l -i-a---e-e--i jakşı kör--üz-ü? S-- d- j---- p---- j------ j---- k--------- S-z d- j-ş-l p-y-z j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ------------------------------------------- Siz da jaşıl piyaz jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Сиз-----у-да-ган-ка-у-та жеге-д- ж-кшы-көрөсү---? С-- д- т-------- к------ ж------ ж---- к--------- С-з д- т-з-а-г-н к-п-с-а ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- ------------------------------------------------- Сиз да туздалган капуста жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
S-- -- t------an--apus-a---g---i jak-- k-r-s-z--? S-- d- t-------- k------ j------ j---- k--------- S-z d- t-z-a-g-n k-p-s-a j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- ------------------------------------------------- Siz da tuzdalgan kapusta jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat lentils? С-- д- жа-м---жег-н---жа-ш---ө-ө---б-? С-- д- ж----- ж------ ж---- к--------- С-з д- ж-с-ы- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-з-ү- -------------------------------------- Сиз да жасмык жегенди жакшы көрөсүзбү? 0
Si- -- ja-mı--je-e--i j-kşı -ö--s--bü? S-- d- j----- j------ j---- k--------- S-z d- j-s-ı- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-z-ü- -------------------------------------- Siz da jasmık jegendi jakşı körösüzbü?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Се-------б---ж-г-нди -акш- көрө-үңбү? С-- д- с---- ж------ ж---- к--------- С-н д- с-б-з ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ------------------------------------- Сен да сабиз жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
Se--da-s--i- --gendi-ja--ı k-rös--b-? S-- d- s---- j------ j---- k--------- S-n d- s-b-z j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ------------------------------------- Sen da sabiz jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? С-- ----ро----и -е---ди--акш---ө-ө-үң--? С-- д- б------- ж------ ж---- к--------- С-н д- б-о-к-л- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ---------------------------------------- Сен да брокколи жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
S-n -a--r--k--- j--e--- --kş----rös--b-? S-- d- b------- j------ j---- k--------- S-n d- b-o-k-l- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ---------------------------------------- Sen da brokkoli jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
Do you also like to eat peppers? С-н д------уу ---е-п-р-и-ж--ен-и--акшы-көрө-ү-бү? С-- д- т----- к--------- ж------ ж---- к--------- С-н д- т-т-у- к-л-м-и-д- ж-г-н-и ж-к-ы к-р-с-ң-ү- ------------------------------------------------- Сен да таттуу калемпирди жегенди жакшы көрөсүңбү? 0
S----a-t----u---le-p-rd--je-e--i--a-ş--körö--ŋ-ü? S-- d- t----- k--------- j------ j---- k--------- S-n d- t-t-u- k-l-m-i-d- j-g-n-i j-k-ı k-r-s-ŋ-ü- ------------------------------------------------- Sen da tattuu kalempirdi jegendi jakşı körösüŋbü?
I don’t like onions. М-н-п--зды ---т-р---м. М-- п----- ж---------- М-н п-я-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ---------------------- Мен пиязды жактырбайм. 0
Me--p-------jak-ı-b-ym. M-- p------ j---------- M-n p-y-z-ı j-k-ı-b-y-. ----------------------- Men piyazdı jaktırbaym.
I don’t like olives. М-- -----н-- жа--------. М-- з------- ж---------- М-н з-й-у-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ------------------------ Мен зайтунду жактырбайм. 0
M-n-zaytu-du-j-ktırb--m. M-- z------- j---------- M-n z-y-u-d- j-k-ı-b-y-. ------------------------ Men zaytundu jaktırbaym.
I don’t like mushrooms. Мен --з--к-ры-д--д--ж---ырб-й-. М-- к--- к--------- ж---------- М-н к-з- к-р-н-а-д- ж-к-ы-б-й-. ------------------------------- Мен козу карындарды жактырбайм. 0
M-- ko-- kar-n--r-- jakt---a-m. M-- k--- k--------- j---------- M-n k-z- k-r-n-a-d- j-k-ı-b-y-. ------------------------------- Men kozu karındardı jaktırbaym.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!