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em big – small   »   ky big – small

68 [sixty-eight]

big – small

big – small

68 [алтымыш сегиз]

68 [altımış segiz]

big – small

[çoŋ - kiçinekey]

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big and small чо- жан- --чи-е ч-- ж--- к----- ч-ң ж-н- к-ч-н- --------------- чоң жана кичине 0
ço--ja----iç-ne ç-- j--- k----- ç-ŋ j-n- k-ç-n- --------------- çoŋ jana kiçine
The elephant is big. Пи- ч-ң. П-- ч--- П-л ч-ң- -------- Пил чоң. 0
Pil -oŋ. P-- ç--- P-l ç-ŋ- -------- Pil çoŋ.
The mouse is small. Чы---- --ч-нек--. Ч----- к--------- Ч-ч-а- к-ч-н-к-й- ----------------- Чычкан кичинекей. 0
Ç--ka--k---n-ke-. Ç----- k--------- Ç-ç-a- k-ç-n-k-y- ----------------- Çıçkan kiçinekey.
dark and bright ка---гы жана-жа-ык к------ ж--- ж---- к-р-ң-ы ж-н- ж-р-к ------------------ караңгы жана жарык 0
k-r--g- j-n---a--k k------ j--- j---- k-r-ŋ-ı j-n- j-r-k ------------------ karaŋgı jana jarık
The night is dark. Тү- -а-----. Т-- к------- Т-н к-р-ң-ы- ------------ Түн караңгы. 0
Tün ---aŋ--. T-- k------- T-n k-r-ŋ-ı- ------------ Tün karaŋgı.
The day is bright. Кү- ----к. К-- ж----- К-н ж-р-к- ---------- Күн жарык. 0
Kün-j-r-k. K-- j----- K-n j-r-k- ---------- Kün jarık.
old and young к--ы -а-- --ш к--- ж--- ж-- к-р- ж-н- ж-ш ------------- кары жана жаш 0
k-r- jan- jaş k--- j--- j-- k-r- j-n- j-ş ------------- karı jana jaş
Our grandfather is very old. Б-з--н-чо- ат-б-- ----------. Б----- ч-- а----- а---- к---- Б-з-и- ч-ң а-а-ы- а-д-н к-р-. ----------------------------- Биздин чоң атабыз абдан кары. 0
B-z-in---ŋ a-a-ız-a-d-- ka--. B----- ç-- a----- a---- k---- B-z-i- ç-ŋ a-a-ı- a-d-n k-r-. ----------------------------- Bizdin çoŋ atabız abdan karı.
70 years ago he was still young. Ал--0 --- мур-н --и-жа----лч-. А- 7- ж-- м---- а-- ж-- б----- А- 7- ж-л м-р-н а-и ж-ш б-л-у- ------------------------------ Ал 70 жыл мурун али жаш болчу. 0
Al------- --ru- -l----- b-lç-. A- 7- j-- m---- a-- j-- b----- A- 7- j-l m-r-n a-i j-ş b-l-u- ------------------------------ Al 70 jıl murun ali jaş bolçu.
beautiful and ugly су-у- жа-- -----үз с---- ж--- к------ с-л-у ж-н- к-р-с-з ------------------ сулуу жана көрксүз 0
s-l-u --n- ----süz s---- j--- k------ s-l-u j-n- k-r-s-z ------------------ suluu jana körksüz
The butterfly is beautiful. К-пөлө--с-луу. К------ с----- К-п-л-к с-л-у- -------------- Көпөлөк сулуу. 0
K-----k--u-u-. K------ s----- K-p-l-k s-l-u- -------------- Köpölök suluu.
The spider is ugly. Ж-р-------өр-с--. Ж------- к------- Ж-р-ө-ү- к-р-с-з- ----------------- Жөргөмүш көрксүз. 0
Jör-ömü- kör--üz. J------- k------- J-r-ö-ü- k-r-s-z- ----------------- Jörgömüş körksüz.
fat and thin сем-з -ан----ык с---- ж--- а--- с-м-з ж-н- а-ы- --------------- семиз жана арык 0
se--z--ana--r-k s---- j--- a--- s-m-z j-n- a-ı- --------------- semiz jana arık
A woman who weighs a hundred kilos is fat. 10- ки---ра-- -----кта-- аял-се-и--б-луп--ана-а-. 1-- к-------- с--------- а-- с---- б---- с------- 1-0 к-л-г-а-м с-л-а-т-г- а-л с-м-з б-л-п с-н-л-т- ------------------------------------------------- 100 килограмм салмактагы аял семиз болуп саналат. 0
1-0-ki-o-ra----alm--t-g---ya---e--- bol-p--analat. 1-- k-------- s--------- a--- s---- b---- s------- 1-0 k-l-g-a-m s-l-a-t-g- a-a- s-m-z b-l-p s-n-l-t- -------------------------------------------------- 100 kilogramm salmaktagı ayal semiz bolup sanalat.
A man who weighs fifty kilos is thin. 5--килогра-м-салма-таг- --ш---ры- б--уп-э-еп-е--т. 5- к-------- с--------- к--- а--- б---- э--------- 5- к-л-г-а-м с-л-а-т-г- к-ш- а-ы- б-л-п э-е-т-л-т- -------------------------------------------------- 50 килограмм салмактагы киши арык болуп эсептелет. 0
50-k-l-g--m--sal--kt-gı -işi -r-k--o-----s--t-le-. 5- k-------- s--------- k--- a--- b---- e--------- 5- k-l-g-a-m s-l-a-t-g- k-ş- a-ı- b-l-p e-e-t-l-t- -------------------------------------------------- 50 kilogramm salmaktagı kişi arık bolup eseptelet.
expensive and cheap к--б-- ж----ар--н к----- ж--- а---- к-м-а- ж-н- а-з-н ----------------- кымбат жана арзан 0
kımbat ---- ar-an k----- j--- a---- k-m-a- j-n- a-z-n ----------------- kımbat jana arzan
The car is expensive. А-тоу-аа--ымба-. А------- к------ А-т-у-а- к-м-а-. ---------------- Автоунаа кымбат. 0
Avt-u----kı-bat. A------- k------ A-t-u-a- k-m-a-. ---------------- Avtounaa kımbat.
The newspaper is cheap. Гези--ар---. Г---- а----- Г-з-т а-з-н- ------------ Гезит арзан. 0
Ge-i--a-z-n. G---- a----- G-z-t a-z-n- ------------ Gezit arzan.

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Code-switching

More and more people are growing up bilingual. They can speak more than one language. Many of these people often switch languages. They decide which language to use depending on the situation. For example, they speak a different language at work than at home. By doing so, they adapt themselves to their environment. But there is also the possibility of switching languages spontaneously. This phenomenon is called code-switching . In code-switching, the language gets switched in the middle of speaking. There could be many reasons why speakers switch languages. Often, they don't find the appropriate word in one language. They can express themselves better in the other language. It can also be that the speaker feels more confident in one of the languages. They use this language for private or personal things. Sometimes a certain word doesn't exist in a language. In this case the speaker must switch languages. Or they switch languages so that they aren't understood. In that case code-switching works like a secret language. Earlier, mixing languages was criticized. It was thought that the speaker couldn't speak either language correctly. Today it is viewed differently. Code-switching is recognized as a special linguistic competence. It can be interesting to observe speakers using code-switching. Often, they don't just switch the language they're speaking. Other communicative elements change as well. Many speak faster, louder or more accentuated in the other language. Or they suddenly use more gestures and facial expressions. In this way, code-switching is always a little bit of culture-switching too…