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em At the restaurant 1   »   kk At the restaurant 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [жиырма тоғыз]

29 [jïırma toğız]

At the restaurant 1

[Meyramxanada 1]

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Is this table taken? Мы-------- --с--а? М--- ү---- б-- п-- М-н- ү-т-л б-с п-? ------------------ Мына үстел бос па? 0
M-na-ü-t-l bo---a? M--- ü---- b-- p-- M-n- ü-t-l b-s p-? ------------------ Mına üstel bos pa?
I would like the menu, please. М---м-з--ді--ө--е---еп--д-м. М-- м------ к----- д-- е---- М-н м-з-р-і к-р-е- д-п е-і-. ---------------------------- Мен мәзірді көрсем деп едім. 0
Men ---------ö-se---ep-e-i-. M-- m------ k----- d-- e---- M-n m-z-r-i k-r-e- d-p e-i-. ---------------------------- Men mäzirdi körsem dep edim.
What would you recommend? С---не-ұ-ы----еді--з? С-- н- ұ----- е------ С-з н- ұ-ы-а- е-і-і-? --------------------- Сіз не ұсынар едіңіз? 0
S-- n- u-ınar -d--iz? S-- n- u----- e------ S-z n- u-ı-a- e-i-i-? --------------------- Siz ne usınar ediñiz?
I’d like a beer. М-н-с----ішс-м---п ед-м. М-- с--- і---- д-- е---- М-н с-р- і-с-м д-п е-і-. ------------------------ Мен сыра ішсем деп едім. 0
Me--s----i--em d-p --i-. M-- s--- i---- d-- e---- M-n s-r- i-s-m d-p e-i-. ------------------------ Men sıra işsem dep edim.
I’d like a mineral water. Ма-а- -----ал-- су бол-а. М---- м-------- с- б----- М-ғ-н м-н-р-л-ы с- б-л-а- ------------------------- Маған минералды су болса. 0
M--an-m--e-a--ı sw -----. M---- m-------- s- b----- M-ğ-n m-n-r-l-ı s- b-l-a- ------------------------- Mağan mïneraldı sw bolsa.
I’d like an orange juice. Ма-а- -----си--ш---н- бо---. М---- а------- ш----- б----- М-ғ-н а-е-ь-и- ш-р-н- б-л-а- ---------------------------- Маған апельсин шырыны болса. 0
M-ğa- a-e--ïn--ır-n--bol--. M---- a------ ş----- b----- M-ğ-n a-e-s-n ş-r-n- b-l-a- --------------------------- Mağan apelsïn şırını bolsa.
I’d like a coffee. М--ан ------о-са. М---- к--- б----- М-ғ-н к-ф- б-л-а- ----------------- Маған кофе болса. 0
Mağan k--e-b---a. M---- k--- b----- M-ğ-n k-f- b-l-a- ----------------- Mağan kofe bolsa.
I’d like a coffee with milk. М--ан---т---сылға- ---е б---а. М---- с-- қ------- к--- б----- М-ғ-н с-т қ-с-л-а- к-ф- б-л-а- ------------------------------ Маған сүт қосылған кофе болса. 0
Ma-a--s----osıl-----ofe ---sa. M---- s-- q------- k--- b----- M-ğ-n s-t q-s-l-a- k-f- b-l-a- ------------------------------ Mağan süt qosılğan kofe bolsa.
With sugar, please. Қант---. Қ------- Қ-н-п-н- -------- Қантпен. 0
Qa-tp-n. Q------- Q-n-p-n- -------- Qantpen.
I’d like a tea. М-ға- б-- ---ы-ш-й. М---- б-- ш--- ш--- М-ғ-н б-р ш-н- ш-й- ------------------- Маған бір шыны шай. 0
Ma-a- b-- --n--ş-y. M---- b-- ş--- ş--- M-ğ-n b-r ş-n- ş-y- ------------------- Mağan bir şını şay.
I’d like a tea with lemon. Мағ-н -ір -ы-ы-ш--,----о-ме-. М---- б-- ш--- ш--- л-------- М-ғ-н б-р ш-н- ш-й- л-м-н-е-. ----------------------------- Маған бір шыны шай, лимонмен. 0
M-ğan --- şı-ı--a-, ---on-en. M---- b-- ş--- ş--- l-------- M-ğ-n b-r ş-n- ş-y- l-m-n-e-. ----------------------------- Mağan bir şını şay, lïmonmen.
I’d like a tea with milk. М---бі- -ыны ш-- і--ем,--ү-пен. М-- б-- ш--- ш-- і----- с------ М-н б-р ш-н- ш-й і-с-м- с-т-е-. ------------------------------- Мен бір шыны шай ішсем, сүтпен. 0
M-n------ı-ı ş-- işs--,--ü-p--. M-- b-- ş--- ş-- i----- s------ M-n b-r ş-n- ş-y i-s-m- s-t-e-. ------------------------------- Men bir şını şay işsem, sütpen.
Do you have cigarettes? Т-м-кі---р--а? Т----- б-- м-- Т-м-к- б-р м-? -------------- Темекі бар ма? 0
Te-eki -a- m-? T----- b-- m-- T-m-k- b-r m-? -------------- Temeki bar ma?
Do you have an ashtray? Кү-с--ғыш---р---? К-------- б-- м-- К-л-а-ғ-ш б-р м-? ----------------- Күлсалғыш бар ма? 0
K-l---ğ---bar-m-? K-------- b-- m-- K-l-a-ğ-ş b-r m-? ----------------- Külsalğış bar ma?
Do you have a light? О--ы- бар м-? О---- б-- м-- О-т-қ б-р м-? ------------- Оттық бар ма? 0
O-tıq ba- -a? O---- b-- m-- O-t-q b-r m-? ------------- Ottıq bar ma?
I’m missing a fork. М-----ш-нышқы-ж-қ. М---- ш------ ж--- М-н-е ш-н-ш-ы ж-қ- ------------------ Менде шанышқы жоқ. 0
Men-----------j--. M---- ş------ j--- M-n-e ş-n-ş-ı j-q- ------------------ Mende şanışqı joq.
I’m missing a knife. Ме--е п-ша- жоқ. М---- п---- ж--- М-н-е п-ш-қ ж-қ- ---------------- Менде пышақ жоқ. 0
M-n-- ---aq --q. M---- p---- j--- M-n-e p-ş-q j-q- ---------------- Mende pışaq joq.
I’m missing a spoon. Менде---с----оқ. М---- қ---- ж--- М-н-е қ-с-қ ж-қ- ---------------- Менде қасық жоқ. 0
M-nde qa-ıq jo-. M---- q---- j--- M-n-e q-s-q j-q- ---------------- Mende qasıq joq.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.