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13 [thirteen]

Activities

Activities

13 [тринаесет]

13 [trinayesyet]

Активности

[Aktivnosti]

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What does Martha do? Ш------ви М-р--? Ш-- п---- М----- Ш-о п-а-и М-р-а- ---------------- Што прави Марта? 0
S-t- ---vi--a--a? S--- p---- M----- S-t- p-a-i M-r-a- ----------------- Shto pravi Marta?
She works at an office. Т-а -----и----ка-ц-----ј-. Т-- р----- в- к----------- Т-а р-б-т- в- к-н-е-а-и-а- -------------------------- Таа работи во канцеларија. 0
T-- --b-t- vo -a--zy--ariј-. T-- r----- v- k------------- T-a r-b-t- v- k-n-z-e-a-i-a- ---------------------------- Taa raboti vo kantzyelariјa.
She works on the computer. Та---а-о---н---о--јут-р. Т-- р----- н- к--------- Т-а р-б-т- н- к-м-ј-т-р- ------------------------ Таа работи на компјутер. 0
Taa ------ -------јoo-y-r. T-- r----- n- k----------- T-a r-b-t- n- k-m-ј-o-y-r- -------------------------- Taa raboti na kompјootyer.
Where is Martha? Кад--е Ма-т-? К--- е М----- К-д- е М-р-а- ------------- Каде е Марта? 0
Kad-- ye-M-rt-? K---- y- M----- K-d-e y- M-r-a- --------------- Kadye ye Marta?
At the cinema. В- ки-о. В- к---- В- к-н-. -------- Во кино. 0
V- --no. V- k---- V- k-n-. -------- Vo kino.
She is watching a film. Та- г--да -ил-. Т-- г---- ф---- Т-а г-е-а ф-л-. --------------- Таа гледа филм. 0
Ta--g---e-----lm. T-- g------ f---- T-a g-l-e-a f-l-. ----------------- Taa gulyeda film.
What does Peter do? Ш-----ави-----р? Ш-- п---- П----- Ш-о п-а-и П-т-р- ---------------- Што прави Петар? 0
Sh-o-pr--i P-----? S--- p---- P------ S-t- p-a-i P-e-a-? ------------------ Shto pravi Pyetar?
He studies at the university. Тој---уд-ра н-----верзитет. Т-- с------ н- у----------- Т-ј с-у-и-а н- у-и-е-з-т-т- --------------------------- Тој студира на универзитет. 0
To--------ra-n- ---i-y-r-i--e-. T-- s------- n- o-------------- T-ј s-o-d-r- n- o-n-v-e-z-t-e-. ------------------------------- Toј stoodira na oonivyerzityet.
He studies languages. Т-ј-ст----------ц-. Т-- с------ ј------ Т-ј с-у-и-а ј-з-ц-. ------------------- Тој студира јазици. 0
To- s--o--r---azitz-. T-- s------- ј------- T-ј s-o-d-r- ј-z-t-i- --------------------- Toј stoodira јazitzi.
Where is Peter? К-де е -е--р? К--- е П----- К-д- е П-т-р- ------------- Каде е Петар? 0
Ka--- ye--y-ta-? K---- y- P------ K-d-e y- P-e-a-? ---------------- Kadye ye Pyetar?
At the café. Во кафуле. В- к------ В- к-ф-л-. ---------- Во кафуле. 0
Vo ka---lye. V- k-------- V- k-f-o-y-. ------------ Vo kafoolye.
He is drinking coffee. Тој---е-ка-е. Т-- п-- к---- Т-ј п-е к-ф-. ------------- Тој пие кафе. 0
Toј------kaf-e. T-- p--- k----- T-ј p-y- k-f-e- --------------- Toј piye kafye.
Where do they like to go? К--е-с-к-а- -а-ода- тие? К--- с----- д- о--- т--- К-д- с-к-а- д- о-а- т-е- ------------------------ Каде сакаат да одат тие? 0
K--ye --k-at--a o-at tiy-? K---- s----- d- o--- t---- K-d-e s-k-a- d- o-a- t-y-? -------------------------- Kadye sakaat da odat tiye?
To a concert. На----церт. Н- к------- Н- к-н-е-т- ----------- На концерт. 0
Na-k-n---er-. N- k--------- N- k-n-z-e-t- ------------- Na kontzyert.
They like to listen to music. Т-е -о -а--во-ство--л---а--м-з-ка. Т-- с- з---------- с------ м------ Т-е с- з-д-в-л-т-о с-у-а-т м-з-к-. ---------------------------------- Тие со задоволство слушаат музика. 0
Tiye--o--a---olst-o --oo-ha-t m--zi--. T--- s- z---------- s-------- m------- T-y- s- z-d-v-l-t-o s-o-s-a-t m-o-i-a- -------------------------------------- Tiye so zadovolstvo slooshaat moozika.
Where do they not like to go? Каде-н- са-а-- -а -д-т т-е? К--- н- с----- д- о--- т--- К-д- н- с-к-а- д- о-а- т-е- --------------------------- Каде не сакаат да одат тие? 0
Ka--- nye-sa-a-t-----d-- ---- ? K---- n-- s----- d- o--- t--- ? K-d-e n-e s-k-a- d- o-a- t-y- ? ------------------------------- Kadye nye sakaat da odat tiye ?
To the disco. Во-ди--о. В- д----- В- д-с-о- --------- Во диско. 0
Vo dis-o. V- d----- V- d-s-o- --------- Vo disko.
They do not like to dance. Тие -е--а-цув-------зад-в--ст-о. Т-- н- т-------- с- з----------- Т-е н- т-н-у-а-т с- з-д-в-л-т-о- -------------------------------- Тие не танцуваат со задоволство. 0
T-ye --- tan-z--v--t-s--z-do--l--vo. T--- n-- t---------- s- z----------- T-y- n-e t-n-z-o-a-t s- z-d-v-l-t-o- ------------------------------------ Tiye nye tantzoovaat so zadovolstvo.

Creole Languages

Did you know that German is spoken in the South Pacific? It's really true! In parts of Papua New Guinea and Australia, people speak Unserdeutsch . It is a Creole language. Creole languages emerge in language contact situations. That is, when multiple different languages encounter one another. By now, many Creole languages are almost extinct. But worldwide 15 million people still speak a Creole language. Creole languages are always native languages. It's different with Pidgin languages. Pidgin languages are very simplified forms of speech. They are only good for very basic communication. Most Creole languages originated in the colonial era. Therefore, Creole languages are often based on European languages. One characteristic of Creole languages is a limited vocabulary. Creole languages have their own phonology too. The grammar of Creole languages is heavily simplified. Complicated rules are simply ignored by the speakers. Each Creole language is an important component of national identity. As a result, there is a lot of literature written in Creole languages. Creole languages are especially interesting for linguists. This is because they demonstrate how languages develop and later die out. So the development of language can be studied in Creole languages. They also prove that languages can change and adapt. The discipline used to research Creole languages is Creolistics, or Creology. One of the best-known sentences in the Creole language comes from Jamaica. Bob Marley made it world famous – do you know it? It's No woman, no cry! (= No, woman, don't cry!)
Did you know?
Finnish is the native language of approximately 5 million people. It is counted among the Finno-Ugrian languages. It is closely related to Estonian, and very distantly related to Hungarian. As a Uralic language, it strongly differentiates itself from the Indo-Germanic languages. An example of this is its agglutinating language structure. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixed syllables. This is how long words originate that are so typical for Finnish. Another hallmark of Finnish is its many vowels. Finnish grammar distinguishes between 15 different cases. It is important to clearly separate long and short sounds in the intonation. Written and spoken Finnish are noticeably different from each other. This phenomenon is less pronounced in other European languages. All of this makes Finnish not especially easy. But all rules are consistently upheld. And the nice thing about Finnish is that it is so completely logical!