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en Learning foreign languages   »   he ‫לימוד שפות זרות‬

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

‫23 [עשרים ושלוש]‬

23 [essrim w\'shalosh]

‫לימוד שפות זרות‬

[limud ssafot zarot]

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Where did you learn Spanish? ‫ה-כ----ד- ס-רדי-?‬ ‫____ ל___ ס_______ ‫-י-ן ל-ד- ס-ר-י-?- ------------------- ‫היכן למדת ספרדית?‬ 0
h-y-h-- -a-a---a sf--a-it? h______ l_______ s________ h-y-h-n l-m-d-t- s-a-a-i-? -------------------------- heykhan lamadeta sfaradit?
Can you also speak Portuguese? ‫-- - - -ו-- /-ת-גם---ר-ו-ז-ת?‬ ‫__ / ה ד___ / ת ג_ פ__________ ‫-ת / ה ד-ב- / ת ג- פ-ר-ו-ז-ת-‬ ------------------------------- ‫את / ה דובר / ת גם פורטוגזית?‬ 0
at--/-- d-v-r--o----t -a--po-t-g----? a______ d____________ g__ p__________ a-a-/-t d-v-r-d-v-r-t g-m p-r-u-e-i-? ------------------------------------- atah/at dover/doveret gam portugezit?
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ‫כן, ו-----ו---/-ת ג--מע-----ל-ית.‬ ‫___ ו___ ד___ / ת ג_ מ__ א________ ‫-ן- ו-נ- ד-ב- / ת ג- מ-ט א-ט-ק-ת-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫כן, ואני דובר / ת גם מעט איטלקית.‬ 0
ken---'ani dove--do----t-g-- m---t-it-lqi-. k___ w____ d____________ g__ m____ i_______ k-n- w-a-i d-v-r-d-v-r-t g-m m-'-t i-a-q-t- ------------------------------------------- ken, w'ani dover/doveret gam me'at italqit.
I think you speak very well. ‫אנ--חו----א--- ה מד-ר---ת היטב-‬ ‫___ ח___ ש__ / ה מ___ / ת ה_____ ‫-נ- ח-ש- ש-ת / ה מ-ב- / ת ה-ט-.- --------------------------------- ‫אני חושב שאת / ה מדבר / ת היטב.‬ 0
a-i x-shev-----tah-s-'at -e-a-e-/--d-----t---ytev. a__ x_____ s____________ m________________ h______ a-i x-s-e- s-'-t-h-s-'-t m-d-v-r-m-d-v-r-t h-y-e-. -------------------------------------------------- ani xoshev sh'atah/sh'at medaver/medaveret heytev.
The languages are quite similar. ‫-שפ-- ---ו--ל--י-‬ ‫_____ ד____ ל_____ ‫-ש-ו- ד-מ-ת ל-ד-.- ------------------- ‫השפות דומות למדי.‬ 0
ha-safo--d---t l-ma---. h_______ d____ l_______ h-s-a-o- d-m-t l-m-d-y- ----------------------- hassafot domot l'maday.
I can understand them well. ‫-נ---בי------א--ן-טוב-מא-ד.‬ ‫___ מ___ / ה א___ ט__ מ_____ ‫-נ- מ-י- / ה א-ת- ט-ב מ-ו-.- ----------------------------- ‫אני מבין / ה אותן טוב מאוד.‬ 0
a-- mev-n----in---ot-- tov -'--. a__ m____________ o___ t__ m____ a-i m-v-n-m-v-n-h o-a- t-v m-o-. -------------------------------- ani mevin/mevinah otan tov m'od.
But speaking and writing is difficult. ‫--- קשה--- --ב- ול--ו-.‬ ‫___ ק__ ל_ ל___ ו_______ ‫-ב- ק-ה ל- ל-ב- ו-כ-ו-.- ------------------------- ‫אבל קשה לי לדבר ולכתוב.‬ 0
ava- -as--- li-l---ber w'---h--v. a___ q_____ l_ l______ w_________ a-a- q-s-e- l- l-d-b-r w-l-k-t-v- --------------------------------- aval qasheh li ledaber w'likhtov.
I still make many mistakes. ‫--י-עד-ין -ושה-הרב- שג--ות-‬ ‫___ ע____ ע___ ה___ ש_______ ‫-נ- ע-י-ן ע-ש- ה-ב- ש-י-ו-.- ----------------------------- ‫אני עדיין עושה הרבה שגיאות.‬ 0
a-i ada-n os-eh--a-beh --i--'--. a__ a____ o____ h_____ s________ a-i a-a-n o-s-h h-r-e- s-i-i-o-. -------------------------------- ani adain osseh harbeh shigi'ot.
Please correct me each time. ‫-נ---תקן-- ---א-ת- תמיד.‬ ‫____ ת__ / נ_ א___ ת_____ ‫-נ-, ת-ן / נ- א-ת- ת-י-.- -------------------------- ‫אנא, תקן / ני אותי תמיד.‬ 0
a--,-t-q--/-a-n- ot---a--d. a___ t__________ o__ t_____ a-a- t-q-n-t-q-i o-i t-m-d- --------------------------- ana, taqen/taqni oti tamid.
Your pronunciation is very good. ‫-הג--ה-שלך--ובה --ו--‬ ‫______ ש__ ט___ מ_____ ‫-ה-י-ה ש-ך ט-ב- מ-ו-.- ----------------------- ‫ההגייה שלך טובה מאוד.‬ 0
h--a---a-h----l-k- t-v-h-m-od. h_________ s______ t____ m____ h-h-g-y-y- s-e-a-h t-v-h m-o-. ------------------------------ hahagayayh shelakh tovah m'od.
You only have a slight accent. ‫-ש ל- קצ--מבט--‬ ‫__ ל_ ק__ מ_____ ‫-ש ל- ק-ת מ-ט-.- ----------------- ‫יש לך קצת מבטא.‬ 0
y-s- ---ha-l----qt-at-mi---. y___ l_________ q____ m_____ y-s- l-k-a-l-k- q-s-t m-v-a- ---------------------------- yesh lekha/lakh qtsat mivta.
One can tell where you come from. ‫---- -נ-ש -היכ- -ת-----‬ ‫____ ל___ מ____ א_ / ה__ ‫-י-ן ל-ח- מ-י-ן א- / ה-‬ ------------------------- ‫ניתן לנחש מהיכן את / ה.‬ 0
n-ta- l---xe-- -eh-----n a-ah/a-. n____ l_______ m________ a_______ n-t-n l-n-x-s- m-h-y-h-n a-a-/-t- --------------------------------- nitan l'naxesh meheykhan atah/at.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ‫מה---פת --ם-ש-ך-‬ ‫___ ש__ ה__ ש____ ‫-ה- ש-ת ה-ם ש-ך-‬ ------------------ ‫מהי שפת האם שלך?‬ 0
ma---ssfa- h-----s--l---? m___ s____ h____ s_______ m-h- s-f-t h-'-m s-e-a-h- ------------------------- mahi ssfat ha'em shelakh?
Are you taking a language course? ‫א- - ה-ע----קו-ס--פ--‬ ‫__ / ה ע___ ק___ ש____ ‫-ת / ה ע-ש- ק-ר- ש-ה-‬ ----------------------- ‫את / ה עושה קורס שפה?‬ 0
a-a---t-o--eh ---s-s---ah? a______ o____ q___ s______ a-a-/-t o-s-h q-r- s-a-a-? -------------------------- atah/at osseh qurs ssafah?
Which textbook are you using? ‫ב-י-ה ח--- --מוד-את -----שת-ש-- ת-‬ ‫_____ ח___ ל____ א_ / ה מ____ / ת__ ‫-א-ז- ח-מ- ל-מ-ד א- / ה מ-ת-ש / ת-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫באיזה חומר לימוד את / ה משתמש / ת?‬ 0
b----eh xom------u- ata-/-t-mi-ht---ss-m-s---me--et? b______ x____ l____ a______ m_______________________ b-e-z-h x-m-r l-m-d a-a-/-t m-s-t-m-s-/-i-h-a-e-s-t- ---------------------------------------------------- b'eyzeh xomer limud atah/at mishtamess/mishtamesset?
I don’t remember the name right now. ‫א-י לא-זו-ר-/----ר-ע---- זה--ק-א.‬ ‫___ ל_ ז___ / ת כ___ א__ ז_ נ_____ ‫-נ- ל- ז-כ- / ת כ-ג- א-ך ז- נ-ר-.- ----------------------------------- ‫אני לא זוכר / ת כרגע איך זה נקרא.‬ 0
a-- lo-zo--e--zo-her----are------h -eh-niqra. a__ l_ z______________ k_____ e___ z__ n_____ a-i l- z-k-e-/-o-h-r-t k-r-g- e-k- z-h n-q-a- --------------------------------------------- ani lo zokher/zokheret karega eykh zeh niqra.
The title is not coming to me. ‫א---לא זו-- - --א- ה----ת-‬ ‫___ ל_ ז___ / ת א_ ה_______ ‫-נ- ל- ז-כ- / ת א- ה-ו-ר-.- ---------------------------- ‫אני לא זוכר / ת את הכותרת.‬ 0
an--lo-zok-er/z-k-er-- -t -a-ot-r-t. a__ l_ z______________ e_ h_________ a-i l- z-k-e-/-o-h-r-t e- h-k-t-r-t- ------------------------------------ ani lo zokher/zokheret et hakoteret.
I’ve forgotten it. ‫---ת--‬ ‫_______ ‫-כ-ת-.- -------- ‫שכחתי.‬ 0
s-ak-a-ti. s_________ s-a-h-x-i- ---------- shakhaxti.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!