Phrasebook

en to be allowed to   »   he ‫מותר משהו ‬

73 [seventy-three]

to be allowed to

to be allowed to

‫73 [שבעים ושלוש]‬

73 [shiv\'im w\'shalosh]

‫מותר משהו ‬

[mutar mashehu]

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Are you already allowed to drive? ‫כ---מות--לך ל-הו- -מכו----‬ ‫--- מ--- ל- ל---- ב-------- ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ה-ג ב-כ-נ-ת-‬ ---------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לנהוג במכונית?‬ 0
k--r -u-a--l-kha/la-- -i-hog-bame-ho-i-? k--- m---- l--------- l----- b---------- k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o- b-m-k-o-i-? ---------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh linhog bamekhonit?
Are you already allowed to drink alcohol? ‫כ-ר-מ-תר ל--לש--- אלכו-ול?‬ ‫--- מ--- ל- ל---- א-------- ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ת-ת א-כ-ה-ל-‬ ---------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לשתות אלכוהול?‬ 0
k-a--mu-ar lekha--ak------t-t a---hol? k--- m---- l--------- l------ a------- k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-s-t-t a-k-h-l- -------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh lishtot alkohol?
Are you already allowed to travel abroad alone? ‫כבר-מ-תר-לך--נ----לבד ל----‬ ‫--- מ--- ל- ל---- ל-- ל----- ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ס-ע ל-ד ל-ו-?- ----------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לנסוע לבד לחול?‬ 0
k-a- ---a--l---a/--k- li-so-a-le--- --x-l? k--- m---- l--------- l------ l---- l----- k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o-a l-v-d l-x-l- ------------------------------------------ kvar mutar lekha/lakh linso’a levad lexul?
may / to be allowed ‫מו--‬ ‫----- ‫-ו-ר- ------ ‫מותר‬ 0
mu-ar m---- m-t-r ----- mutar
May we smoke here? ‫-ו--------ע-- -אן?‬ ‫---- ל-- ל--- כ---- ‫-ו-ר ל-ו ל-ש- כ-ן-‬ -------------------- ‫מותר לנו לעשן כאן?‬ 0
muta---an--l-'ashe------? m---- l--- l------- k---- m-t-r l-n- l-'-s-e- k-'-? ------------------------- mutar lanu le'ashen ka'n?
Is smoking allowed here? ‫מ-ת--לע-ן--א-?‬ ‫---- ל--- כ---- ‫-ו-ר ל-ש- כ-ן-‬ ---------------- ‫מותר לעשן כאן?‬ 0
mu-a---e'a-h-n --'n? m---- l------- k---- m-t-r l-'-s-e- k-'-? -------------------- mutar le'ashen ka'n?
May one pay by credit card? ‫-פש--לשל- -כרטי- אש--י-‬ ‫---- ל--- ב----- א------ ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-ר-י- א-ר-י-‬ ------------------------- ‫אפשר לשלם בכרטיס אשראי?‬ 0
e--ha----s-a--- b-----is a-h-a-i? e----- l------- b------- a------- e-s-a- l-s-a-e- b-k-r-i- a-h-a-i- --------------------------------- efshar leshalem bekartis ashra'i?
May one pay by cheque / check (am.)? ‫--ש- -שלם---’ק?‬ ‫---- ל--- ב----- ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-’-?- ----------------- ‫אפשר לשלם בצ’ק?‬ 0
e--h-r-l-sh--e- -'ch-q? e----- l------- b------ e-s-a- l-s-a-e- b-c-e-? ----------------------- efshar leshalem b'cheq?
May one only pay in cash? ‫מ-תר----ם -מזומ----בד-‬ ‫---- ל--- ב----- ב----- ‫-ו-ר ל-ל- ב-ז-מ- ב-ב-?- ------------------------ ‫מותר לשלם במזומן בלבד?‬ 0
mu--r---s-al-m--i-zu-a- -il---? m---- l------- b------- b------ m-t-r l-s-a-e- b-m-u-a- b-l-a-? ------------------------------- mutar leshalem bimzuman bilvad?
May I just make a call? ‫-ו-- לי ל-ל---‬ ‫---- ל- ל------ ‫-ו-ר ל- ל-ל-ן-‬ ---------------- ‫מותר לי לטלפן?‬ 0
muta--li ----l-en? m---- l- l-------- m-t-r l- l-t-l-e-? ------------------ mutar li letalpen?
May I just ask something? ‫אפשר----ו- מש---‬ ‫---- ל---- מ----- ‫-פ-ר ל-א-ל מ-ה-?- ------------------ ‫אפשר לשאול משהו?‬ 0
ef-h----is--o- mas-eh-? e----- l------ m------- e-s-a- l-s-'-l m-s-e-u- ----------------------- efshar lish'ol mashehu?
May I just say something? ‫א--ר -ו---מש-ו?‬ ‫---- ל--- מ----- ‫-פ-ר ל-מ- מ-ה-?- ----------------- ‫אפשר לומר משהו?‬ 0
efsh-r l-m-- -a--e--? e----- l---- m------- e-s-a- l-m-r m-s-e-u- --------------------- efshar lomar mashehu?
He is not allowed to sleep in the park. ‫-סו- ל- לי-ו--בפא---‬ ‫---- ל- ל---- ב------ ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-א-ק-‬ ---------------------- ‫אסור לו לישון בפארק.‬ 0
asu-----lisho- --p-'-q. a--- l- l----- b------- a-u- l- l-s-o- b-p-'-q- ----------------------- asur lo lishon bapa'rq.
He is not allowed to sleep in the car. ‫אסו- -ו ----ן במ-ו-י-.‬ ‫---- ל- ל---- ב-------- ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-כ-נ-ת-‬ ------------------------ ‫אסור לו לישון במכונית.‬ 0
a-ur-l--l--hon ba-e---nit. a--- l- l----- b---------- a-u- l- l-s-o- b-m-k-o-i-. -------------------------- asur lo lishon bamekhonit.
He is not allowed to sleep at the train station. ‫אסור -- --ש-- בת--- הר---.‬ ‫---- ל- ל---- ב---- ה------ ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-ח-ת ה-כ-ת-‬ ---------------------------- ‫אסור לו לישון בתחנת הרכבת.‬ 0
as-- -o lis--- b-tax--a-----a--v--. a--- l- l----- b-------- h--------- a-u- l- l-s-o- b-t-x-n-t h-r-k-v-t- ----------------------------------- asur lo lishon betaxanat harakevet.
May we take a seat? ‫-נחנו-י--לים-ל--ת-‬ ‫----- י----- ל----- ‫-נ-נ- י-ו-י- ל-ב-?- -------------------- ‫אנחנו יכולים לשבת?‬ 0
an-x-u-y-kho-im -ashev-t? a----- y------- l-------- a-a-n- y-k-o-i- l-s-e-e-? ------------------------- anaxnu y'kholim lashevet?
May we have the menu? ‫-פשר -----את התפ--ט-‬ ‫---- ל--- א- ה------- ‫-פ-ר ל-ב- א- ה-פ-י-?- ---------------------- ‫אפשר לקבל את התפריט?‬ 0
efs-a- --qab-l-e--ha-afri-? e----- l------ e- h-------- e-s-a- l-q-b-l e- h-t-f-i-? --------------------------- efshar leqabel et hatafrit?
May we pay separately? ‫-פ---ל----בנ-רד?‬ ‫---- ל--- ב------ ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-פ-ד-‬ ------------------ ‫אפשר לשלם בנפרד?‬ 0
ef---r l----l-- -----r--? e----- l------- b-------- e-s-a- l-s-a-e- b-n-f-a-? ------------------------- efshar leshalem benifrad?

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How the brain learns new words

When we learn new vocabulary, our brain stores new content. Learning only works with constant repetition. How well our brain stores words is dependent on multiple factors. But the most important thing is that we review vocabulary on a regular basis. Only words that we use or write often get stored. It could be said that these words are archived like images. This principle of learning is also true in apes. Apes can learn to ‘read’ words, if they see them often enough. Although they don't understand the words, they recognize them by their form. In order to speak a language fluently, we need many words. For that, the vocabulary must be well organized. Because our memory functions like an archive. In order to find a word quickly, it must know where to search. Therefore it's better to learn words in a particular context. Then our brain will always be able to open the correct ‘file’. But even that which we have learned well can be forgotten. In this case, the knowledge moves from the active into the passive memory. By forgetting, we free ourselves of knowledge we don't need. This is how our brain makes room for new and more important things. Therefore, it is important that we activate our knowledge on a regular basis. But that which is in the passive memory isn't lost forever. When we see a forgotten word, we remember it again. We learn that which we've learned before more quickly the second time. He who wants to expand his vocabulary must also expand his hobbies. Because each of us has certain interests. Therefore, we typically busy ourselves with the same things. But a language consists of many different semantic fields. A person interested in politics should also read sports papers sometime!