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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [öt]

Országok és nyelvek

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John is from London. Jo-n ---d--i. J___ l_______ J-h- l-n-o-i- ------------- John londoni. 0
London is in Great Britain. Lo--o--N---b--tan-iá-a- v-n. L_____ N_______________ v___ L-n-o- N-g-b-i-a-n-á-a- v-n- ---------------------------- London Nagybritanniában van. 0
He speaks English. Ő -n--lul--es-él. Ő a______ b______ Ő a-g-l-l b-s-é-. ----------------- Ő angolul beszél. 0
Maria is from Madrid. Ma--a-----i-i. M____ m_______ M-r-a m-d-i-i- -------------- Maria madridi. 0
Madrid is in Spain. Mad-i- -p--y--o----gb-n-v--. M_____ S_______________ v___ M-d-i- S-a-y-l-r-z-g-a- v-n- ---------------------------- Madrid Spanyolországban van. 0
She speaks Spanish. Ő (nő / -e------p----lul beszél. Ő (__ / l_____ s________ b______ Ő (-ő / l-á-y- s-a-y-l-l b-s-é-. -------------------------------- Ő (nő / leány) spanyolul beszél. 0
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. P-----és--a---a b-r---iek. P____ é_ M_____ b_________ P-t-r é- M-r-h- b-r-i-i-k- -------------------------- Peter és Martha berliniek. 0
Berlin is in Germany. Ber--- Ném--o-s--g-an -a-. B_____ N_____________ v___ B-r-i- N-m-t-r-z-g-a- v-n- -------------------------- Berlin Németországban van. 0
Do both of you speak German? B-sz-l--k m-ndke-te- --m----? B________ m_________ n_______ B-s-é-t-k m-n-k-t-e- n-m-t-l- ----------------------------- Beszéltek mindketten németül? 0
London is a capital city. L--do--egy--ő-áros. L_____ e__ f_______ L-n-o- e-y f-v-r-s- ------------------- London egy főváros. 0
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. M---id és--e--in--s fő-ár-s. M_____ é_ B_____ i_ f_______ M-d-i- é- B-r-i- i- f-v-r-s- ---------------------------- Madrid és Berlin is főváros. 0
Capital cities are big and noisy. A -ő---o-o--na---- -- -a-osa-. A f________ n_____ é_ z_______ A f-v-r-s-k n-g-o- é- z-j-s-k- ------------------------------ A fővárosok nagyok és zajosak. 0
France is in Europe. F--nciao----g E------a- --n. F____________ E________ v___ F-a-c-a-r-z-g E-r-p-b-n v-n- ---------------------------- Franciaország Európában van. 0
Egypt is in Africa. E-yipto- A-r-ká-an--a-. E_______ A________ v___ E-y-p-o- A-r-k-b-n v-n- ----------------------- Egyiptom Afrikában van. 0
Japan is in Asia. Ja-án-Ázs-á-a--v--. J____ Á_______ v___ J-p-n Á-s-á-a- v-n- ------------------- Japán Ázsiában van. 0
Canada is in North America. Kan-d- Észa-------ká------n. K_____ É_______________ v___ K-n-d- É-z-k-A-e-i-á-a- v-n- ---------------------------- Kanada Észak-Amerikában van. 0
Panama is in Central America. Pan--a --zép-Am-r-k---n -an. P_____ K_______________ v___ P-n-m- K-z-p-A-e-i-á-a- v-n- ---------------------------- Panama Közép-Amerikában van. 0
Brazil is in South America. Bra-íli---él-A-e-ik--a--va-. B_______ D_____________ v___ B-a-í-i- D-l-A-e-i-á-a- v-n- ---------------------------- Brazília Dél-Amerikában van. 0

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!