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en Countries and Languages   »   pt Países e línguas

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [cinco]

Países e línguas

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John is from London. O --ã----de L-ndre-. O J___ é d_ L_______ O J-ã- é d- L-n-r-s- -------------------- O João é de Londres. 0
London is in Great Britain. Lon-r-s ---a ----r---r-ta---. L______ f___ n_ G____________ L-n-r-s f-c- n- G-ã-B-e-a-h-. ----------------------------- Londres fica na Grã-Bretanha. 0
He speaks English. E-e-f-la-i----s. E__ f___ i______ E-e f-l- i-g-ê-. ---------------- Ele fala inglês. 0
Maria is from Madrid. A Mar---é d--Ma----. A M____ é d_ M______ A M-r-a é d- M-d-i-. -------------------- A Maria é de Madrid. 0
Madrid is in Spain. M-d-i---ic-----Es-anh-. M_____ f___ n_ E_______ M-d-i- f-c- n- E-p-n-a- ----------------------- Madrid fica na Espanha. 0
She speaks Spanish. E-- f-l--es------. E__ f___ e________ E-a f-l- e-p-n-o-. ------------------ Ela fala espanhol. 0
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. P---o------t- são--e--erlim. P____ e M____ s__ d_ B______ P-d-o e M-r-a s-o d- B-r-i-. ---------------------------- Pedro e Marta são de Berlim. 0
Berlin is in Germany. Be-l-- ---a na A-eman-a. B_____ f___ n_ A________ B-r-i- f-c- n- A-e-a-h-. ------------------------ Berlim fica na Alemanha. 0
Do both of you speak German? Você- o---o-s -a--- -lemão? V____ o_ d___ f____ a______ V-c-s o- d-i- f-l-m a-e-ã-? --------------------------- Vocês os dois falam alemão? 0
London is a capital city. Lo---e----uma--ap--a-. L______ é u__ c_______ L-n-r-s é u-a c-p-t-l- ---------------------- Londres é uma capital. 0
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Ma-ri- --B-r-im--am-ém--ã--c-pita--. M_____ e B_____ t_____ s__ c________ M-d-i- e B-r-i- t-m-é- s-o c-p-t-i-. ------------------------------------ Madrid e Berlim também são capitais. 0
Capital cities are big and noisy. A- -a-itai---------ndes ---ar--h-nt--. A_ c_______ s__ g______ e b___________ A- c-p-t-i- s-o g-a-d-s e b-r-l-e-t-s- -------------------------------------- As capitais são grandes e barulhentas. 0
France is in Europe. A---anç- ---a----E---p-. A F_____ f___ n_ E______ A F-a-ç- f-c- n- E-r-p-. ------------------------ A França fica na Europa. 0
Egypt is in Africa. O -gip-o-f-ca em /-----fric-. O E_____ f___ e_ / n_ Á______ O E-i-t- f-c- e- / n- Á-r-c-. ----------------------------- O Egipto fica em / na África. 0
Japan is in Asia. O-Ja-ã--fi---n- -s-a. O J____ f___ n_ Á____ O J-p-o f-c- n- Á-i-. --------------------- O Japão fica na Ásia. 0
Canada is in North America. O Ca-a-á f--- -a----r--- -- N-rte. O C_____ f___ n_ A______ d_ N_____ O C-n-d- f-c- n- A-é-i-a d- N-r-e- ---------------------------------- O Canadá fica na América do Norte. 0
Panama is in Central America. O--a-amá-f-ca-n- Am-ri-- -e--r-l. O P_____ f___ n_ A______ C_______ O P-n-m- f-c- n- A-é-i-a C-n-r-l- --------------------------------- O Panamá fica na América Central. 0
Brazil is in South America. O-B---il fica n- A-é-i----o S-l. O B_____ f___ n_ A______ d_ S___ O B-a-i- f-c- n- A-é-i-a d- S-l- -------------------------------- O Brasil fica na América do Sul. 0

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!