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5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [πέντε]

5 [pénte]

Χώρες και γλώσσες

[Chṓres kai glṓsses]

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John is from London. Ο --ο---ίν-ι -πό-------δ-ν-. Ο Τ___ ε____ α__ τ_ Λ_______ Ο Τ-ο- ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο- ---------------------------- Ο Τζον είναι από το Λονδίνο. 0
O -z-n-eína--a-ó-to -on-í--. O T___ e____ a__ t_ L_______ O T-o- e-n-i a-ó t- L-n-í-o- ---------------------------- O Tzon eínai apó to Londíno.
London is in Great Britain. Το---νδ------ί--εται---------λ- Βρ-τα-ία. Τ_ Λ______ β________ σ__ Μ_____ Β________ Τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Μ-γ-λ- Β-ε-α-ί-. ----------------------------------------- Το Λονδίνο βρίσκεται στη Μεγάλη Βρετανία. 0
To--ondín--br-s---a--st--Me---ē---e-aní-. T_ L______ b________ s__ M_____ B________ T- L-n-í-o b-í-k-t-i s-ē M-g-l- B-e-a-í-. ----------------------------------------- To Londíno brísketai stē Megálē Bretanía.
He speaks English. Αυτ-ς ---άει -γγλι-ά. Α____ μ_____ α_______ Α-τ-ς μ-λ-ε- α-γ-ι-ά- --------------------- Αυτός μιλάει αγγλικά. 0
A---- --láe-----l-ká. A____ m_____ a_______ A-t-s m-l-e- a-g-i-á- --------------------- Autós miláei angliká.
Maria is from Madrid. Η-------ε-ν-ι--πό τη--αδ---η. Η Μ____ ε____ α__ τ_ Μ_______ Η Μ-ρ-α ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Μ-δ-ί-η- ----------------------------- Η Μαρία είναι από τη Μαδρίτη. 0
Ē María-eí-a- ap---ē Mad----. Ē M____ e____ a__ t_ M_______ Ē M-r-a e-n-i a-ó t- M-d-í-ē- ----------------------------- Ē María eínai apó tē Madrítē.
Madrid is in Spain. Η-Μ-δρί-η--ρί------ σ-η--Ισ-αν-α. Η Μ______ β________ σ___ Ι_______ Η Μ-δ-ί-η β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Ι-π-ν-α- --------------------------------- Η Μαδρίτη βρίσκεται στην Ισπανία. 0
Ē--ad--t- br-sk---- -tēn--sp-nía. Ē M______ b________ s___ I_______ Ē M-d-í-ē b-í-k-t-i s-ē- I-p-n-a- --------------------------------- Ē Madrítē brísketai stēn Ispanía.
She speaks Spanish. Αυτ---ι-άε- -σπα-ι--. Α___ μ_____ ι________ Α-τ- μ-λ-ε- ι-π-ν-κ-. --------------------- Αυτή μιλάει ισπανικά. 0
Autḗ--ilá-i-is------. A___ m_____ i________ A-t- m-l-e- i-p-n-k-. --------------------- Autḗ miláei ispaniká.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Ο-Πέτ-ρ--αι-η Μάρ-- είν-ι-απ- το ----λίν-. Ο Π____ κ__ η Μ____ ε____ α__ τ_ Β________ Ο Π-τ-ρ κ-ι η Μ-ρ-α ε-ν-ι α-ό τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν-. ------------------------------------------ Ο Πέτερ και η Μάρτα είναι από το Βερολίνο. 0
O--éter---i --Már---eí--i ap---o-B---l--o. O P____ k__ ē M____ e____ a__ t_ B________ O P-t-r k-i ē M-r-a e-n-i a-ó t- B-r-l-n-. ------------------------------------------ O Péter kai ē Márta eínai apó to Berolíno.
Berlin is in Germany. Τ- Βε---ίν--β-ίσκ-ται -τ- Γ-ρ-ανία. Τ_ Β_______ β________ σ__ Γ________ Τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Γ-ρ-α-ί-. ----------------------------------- Το Βερολίνο βρίσκεται στη Γερμανία. 0
To-B-r---no-b---k-----stē---r-aní-. T_ B_______ b________ s__ G________ T- B-r-l-n- b-í-k-t-i s-ē G-r-a-í-. ----------------------------------- To Berolíno brísketai stē Germanía.
Do both of you speak German? Μιλάτε -α- ο--δ---γ-ρμ--ι--; Μ_____ κ__ ο_ δ__ γ_________ Μ-λ-τ- κ-ι ο- δ-ο γ-ρ-α-ι-ά- ---------------------------- Μιλάτε και οι δύο γερμανικά; 0
Mi--te k---oi -ýo--e-m--i-á? M_____ k__ o_ d__ g_________ M-l-t- k-i o- d-o g-r-a-i-á- ---------------------------- Miláte kai oi dýo germaniká?
London is a capital city. Το -ο-δ--ο -ίν-ι-π---ε--υσ-. Τ_ Λ______ ε____ π__________ Τ- Λ-ν-ί-ο ε-ν-ι π-ω-ε-ο-σ-. ---------------------------- Το Λονδίνο είναι πρωτεύουσα. 0
T- ---dí-o e--a- -rōte-ou--. T_ L______ e____ p__________ T- L-n-í-o e-n-i p-ō-e-o-s-. ---------------------------- To Londíno eínai prōteúousa.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Η-Μ-δ-ί-η -α- -- -ε-ο-ίν- --να--ε-ίση- πρωτ-ύουσες. Η Μ______ κ__ τ_ Β_______ ε____ ε_____ π___________ Η Μ-δ-ί-η κ-ι τ- Β-ρ-λ-ν- ε-ν-ι ε-ί-η- π-ω-ε-ο-σ-ς- --------------------------------------------------- Η Μαδρίτη και το Βερολίνο είναι επίσης πρωτεύουσες. 0
Ē Madrítē-ka---- B-r-lín--e---i ---sēs-p----úo-se-. Ē M______ k__ t_ B_______ e____ e_____ p___________ Ē M-d-í-ē k-i t- B-r-l-n- e-n-i e-í-ē- p-ō-e-o-s-s- --------------------------------------------------- Ē Madrítē kai to Berolíno eínai epísēs prōteúouses.
Capital cities are big and noisy. Οι ----ε----ε- ε-ναι με---ες -α- --ρ--ώδ--ς. Ο_ π__________ ε____ μ______ κ__ θ__________ Ο- π-ω-ε-ο-σ-ς ε-ν-ι μ-γ-λ-ς κ-ι θ-ρ-β-δ-ι-. -------------------------------------------- Οι πρωτεύουσες είναι μεγάλες και θορυβώδεις. 0
Oi -r--e-o-s-- -ín---me---e- k-- t---yb---i-. O_ p__________ e____ m______ k__ t___________ O- p-ō-e-o-s-s e-n-i m-g-l-s k-i t-o-y-ṓ-e-s- --------------------------------------------- Oi prōteúouses eínai megáles kai thorybṓdeis.
France is in Europe. Η Γ---ί--βρίσκ-τ-- σ------ρ-πη. Η Γ_____ β________ σ___ Ε______ Η Γ-λ-ί- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Ε-ρ-π-. ------------------------------- Η Γαλλία βρίσκεται στην Ευρώπη. 0
Ē -a---- brí-ke-ai-st-n-E--ṓ-ē. Ē G_____ b________ s___ E______ Ē G-l-í- b-í-k-t-i s-ē- E-r-p-. ------------------------------- Ē Gallía brísketai stēn Eurṓpē.
Egypt is in Africa. Η-Αίγ-πτο--β---κ---ι -τ-- Αφρι--. Η Α_______ β________ σ___ Α______ Η Α-γ-π-ο- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Α-ρ-κ-. --------------------------------- Η Αίγυπτος βρίσκεται στην Αφρική. 0
Ē-Aígy--o- --ís---a--s-ēn A-h---ḗ. Ē A_______ b________ s___ A_______ Ē A-g-p-o- b-í-k-t-i s-ē- A-h-i-ḗ- ---------------------------------- Ē Aígyptos brísketai stēn Aphrikḗ.
Japan is in Asia. Η-Ιαπ---- --ίσ----- σ------ία. Η Ι______ β________ σ___ Α____ Η Ι-π-ν-α β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Α-ί-. ------------------------------ Η Ιαπωνία βρίσκεται στην Ασία. 0
Ē I-----a-b--sk---i-s--n-Así-. Ē I______ b________ s___ A____ Ē I-p-n-a b-í-k-t-i s-ē- A-í-. ------------------------------ Ē Iapōnía brísketai stēn Asía.
Canada is in North America. Ο Κ-να-----ρ------ι σ---Β--εια---ε----. Ο Κ______ β________ σ__ Β_____ Α_______ Ο Κ-ν-δ-ς β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Β-ρ-ι- Α-ε-ι-ή- --------------------------------------- Ο Καναδάς βρίσκεται στη Βόρεια Αμερική. 0
O-Kana--- brí-k-t-- --- B-re-- A--r--ḗ. O K______ b________ s__ B_____ A_______ O K-n-d-s b-í-k-t-i s-ē B-r-i- A-e-i-ḗ- --------------------------------------- O Kanadás brísketai stē Bóreia Amerikḗ.
Panama is in Central America. Ο---ν-μ-ς βρίσ-εται-σ-ην Κε--ρ--- Α--ρ-κ-. Ο Π______ β________ σ___ Κ_______ Α_______ Ο Π-ν-μ-ς β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η- Κ-ν-ρ-κ- Α-ε-ι-ή- ------------------------------------------ Ο Παναμάς βρίσκεται στην Κεντρική Αμερική. 0
O P-n-m-- ---s-e-a--s--n --ntr-k- ----ik-. O P______ b________ s___ K_______ A_______ O P-n-m-s b-í-k-t-i s-ē- K-n-r-k- A-e-i-ḗ- ------------------------------------------ O Panamás brísketai stēn Kentrikḗ Amerikḗ.
Brazil is in South America. Η-Βρ---λ-α β-ί-κετ-ι-σ-η Ν------μερ---. Η Β_______ β________ σ__ Ν____ Α_______ Η Β-α-ι-ί- β-ί-κ-τ-ι σ-η Ν-τ-α Α-ε-ι-ή- --------------------------------------- Η Βραζιλία βρίσκεται στη Νότια Αμερική. 0
Ē-Braz--ía -r-s---ai stē-N-ti- Ame--k-. Ē B_______ b________ s__ N____ A_______ Ē B-a-i-í- b-í-k-t-i s-ē N-t-a A-e-i-ḗ- --------------------------------------- Ē Brazilía brísketai stē Nótia Amerikḗ.

Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!