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en Countries and Languages   »   ad Хэгъэгухэр ыкIи бзэхэр

5 [five]

Countries and Languages

Countries and Languages

5 [тфы]

5 [tfy]

Хэгъэгухэр ыкIи бзэхэр

[Hjegjeguhjer ykIi bzjehjer]

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John is from London. Дж-н-Лонд-н щ--. Д___ Л_____ щ___ Д-о- Л-н-о- щ-щ- ---------------- Джон Лондон щыщ. 0
Dz----Lon-on s--y-h-. D____ L_____ s_______ D-h-n L-n-o- s-h-s-h- --------------------- Dzhon London shhyshh.
London is in Great Britain. Л-н----Ин--ылызы- щ-I. Л_____ И_________ щ___ Л-н-о- И-д-ы-ы-ы- щ-I- ---------------------- Лондон Инджылызым щыI. 0
L-n-on----zh-ly------hyI. L_____ I__________ s_____ L-n-o- I-d-h-l-z-m s-h-I- ------------------------- London Indzhylyzym shhyI.
He speaks English. А- (хъу--ф-г-- -н-ж--ы-ыбзэ--э---г-щ-Iэ. А_ (__________ и______________ м________ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) и-д-ы-ы-ы-з-к-э м-г-щ-I-. ---------------------------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) инджылызыбзэкIэ мэгущыIэ. 0
A---hulf-g)--n--hylyzy-z--k-j- -------hy--e. A_ (_______ i_________________ m____________ A- (-u-f-g- i-d-h-l-z-b-j-k-j- m-e-u-h-y-j-. -------------------------------------------- Ar (hulfyg) indzhylyzybzjekIje mjegushhyIje.
Maria is from Madrid. Ма--е-М-др-д--ыщ. М____ М_____ щ___ М-р-е М-д-и- щ-щ- ----------------- Марие Мадрид щыщ. 0
Mari--M---id s-h----. M____ M_____ s_______ M-r-e M-d-i- s-h-s-h- --------------------- Marie Madrid shhyshh.
Madrid is in Spain. Ма-----И--ание---ы-. М_____ И_______ щ___ М-д-и- И-п-н-е- щ-I- -------------------- Мадрид Испанием щыI. 0
M--rid ----ni-m ----I. M_____ I_______ s_____ M-d-i- I-p-n-e- s-h-I- ---------------------- Madrid Ispaniem shhyI.
She speaks Spanish. Ар-(б--лъфы--) -с-аны-з-----мэгущыIэ. А_ (__________ и___________ м________ А- (-з-л-ф-г-) и-п-н-б-э-I- м-г-щ-I-. ------------------------------------- Ар (бзылъфыгъ) испаныбзэкIэ мэгущыIэ. 0
Ar -bzy-fy-- i-pan----e--j--m-eg-s--yI-e. A_ (________ i_____________ m____________ A- (-z-l-y-) i-p-n-b-j-k-j- m-e-u-h-y-j-. ----------------------------------------- Ar (bzylfyg) ispanybzjekIje mjegushhyIje.
Peter and Martha are from Berlin. Пё-р-э -----рэ -е--ин --щ-х. П_____ М______ Б_____ щ_____ П-т-р- М-р-э-э Б-р-и- щ-щ-х- ---------------------------- Пётррэ Мартэрэ Берлин щыщых. 0
Pjotrr-e-Martj---- B----n-s-hysh---. P_______ M________ B_____ s_________ P-o-r-j- M-r-j-r-e B-r-i- s-h-s-h-h- ------------------------------------ Pjotrrje Martjerje Berlin shhyshhyh.
Berlin is in Germany. Б--лин Г-----и------. Б_____ Г________ щ___ Б-р-и- Г-р-а-и-м щ-I- --------------------- Берлин Германием щыI. 0
Berl---G---a---m s-hyI. B_____ G________ s_____ B-r-i- G-r-a-i-m s-h-I- ----------------------- Berlin Germaniem shhyI.
Do both of you speak German? Ш-у-т-о---м-цы-зэкIэ -ъог-щ-Iа? Ш______ н___________ ш_________ Ш-у-т-о н-м-ц-б-э-I- ш-о-у-ы-а- ------------------------------- ШъуитIо нэмыцыбзэкIэ шъогущыIа? 0
S-----o-nj-my-y-z-e-I-e--hogu-h----? S______ n______________ s___________ S-u-t-o n-e-y-y-z-e-I-e s-o-u-h-y-a- ------------------------------------ ShuitIo njemycybzjekIje shogushhyIa?
London is a capital city. Лон-----ъ--- ш---аI. Л_____ к____ ш______ Л-н-о- к-э-э ш-х-а-. -------------------- Лондон къэлэ шъхьаI. 0
L----- k-elje-shh-a-. L_____ k_____ s______ L-n-o- k-e-j- s-h-a-. --------------------- London kjelje shh'aI.
Madrid and Berlin are also capital cities. Мадри-и -е-л--- а-эр- к-эл- ---ь-Iэх. М______ Б______ а____ к____ ш________ М-д-и-и Б-р-и-и а-э-и к-э-э ш-х-а-э-. ------------------------------------- Мадриди Берлини ахэри къэлэ шъхьаIэх. 0
M-dridi Be--in--a-je-i --e------h-a--e-. M______ B______ a_____ k_____ s_________ M-d-i-i B-r-i-i a-j-r- k-e-j- s-h-a-j-h- ---------------------------------------- Madridi Berlini ahjeri kjelje shh'aIjeh.
Capital cities are big and noisy. К--лэ----аIэ--р ин-х ы-Iи----сы--х. К______________ и___ ы___ б________ К-э-э-ъ-ь-I-х-р и-ы- ы-I- б-р-ы-ы-. ----------------------------------- КъэлэшъхьаIэхэр иных ыкIи бырсырых. 0
K-e-je-h--a--ehje--in-h-y--i-byr--r--. K_________________ i___ y___ b________ K-e-j-s-h-a-j-h-e- i-y- y-I- b-r-y-y-. -------------------------------------- Kjeljeshh'aIjehjer inyh ykIi byrsyryh.
France is in Europe. Фр--ц--- -в-о-эм щы-. Ф_______ Е______ щ___ Ф-а-ц-е- Е-р-п-м щ-I- --------------------- Франциер Европэм щыI. 0
F---ci---E-ro-jem s-hyI. F_______ E_______ s_____ F-a-c-e- E-r-p-e- s-h-I- ------------------------ Francier Evropjem shhyI.
Egypt is in Africa. Мы-ы--Аф-ик-м--ыI. М____ А______ щ___ М-с-р А-р-к-м щ-I- ------------------ Мысыр Африкэм щыI. 0
My-yr -------m -hhy-. M____ A_______ s_____ M-s-r A-r-k-e- s-h-I- --------------------- Mysyr Afrikjem shhyI.
Japan is in Asia. Я-он--р А---- щы-. Я______ А____ щ___ Я-о-и-р А-и-м щ-I- ------------------ Япониер Азием щыI. 0
Jap-n-e- Az-e-----y-. J_______ A____ s_____ J-p-n-e- A-i-m s-h-I- --------------------- Japonier Aziem shhyI.
Canada is in North America. К--а--- -ем-р---ерикэм-щыI. К______ Т____ А_______ щ___ К-н-д-р Т-м-р А-е-и-э- щ-I- --------------------------- Канадэр Темыр Америкэм щыI. 0
K-n----r Te------er------sh-y-. K_______ T____ A________ s_____ K-n-d-e- T-m-r A-e-i-j-m s-h-I- ------------------------------- Kanadjer Temyr Amerikjem shhyI.
Panama is in Central America. П-на-эр Г-----А-ер-к-м --I. П______ Г____ А_______ щ___ П-н-м-р Г-п-э А-е-и-э- щ-I- --------------------------- Панамэр Гупчэ Америкэм щыI. 0
P-----er--upc--e--me--k--m-s-h--. P_______ G______ A________ s_____ P-n-m-e- G-p-h-e A-e-i-j-m s-h-I- --------------------------------- Panamjer Gupchje Amerikjem shhyI.
Brazil is in South America. Б-а-ил-ер-----лэ--м--ик-м--ы-. Б________ К_____ А_______ щ___ Б-а-и-и-р К-ы-л- А-е-и-э- щ-I- ------------------------------ Бразилиер Къыблэ Америкэм щыI. 0
B--zil--r--y--je A--r-k--m-s--y-. B________ K_____ A________ s_____ B-a-i-i-r K-b-j- A-e-i-j-m s-h-I- --------------------------------- Brazilier Kyblje Amerikjem shhyI.

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Languages and dialects

There are 6,000 to 7,000 different languages worldwide. The number of dialects is of course much higher. But what is the difference between language and dialect? Dialects always have a clearly localized tone. They belong to the regional language varieties. This means dialects are a language form with the narrowest reach. As a general rule, dialects are only spoken, not written. They form their own linguistic system. And they follow their own rules. Theoretically, every language can have several dialects. All dialects fall under the standard language of a country. The standard language is understood by all the people of a country. With it, even speakers of different dialects can communicate with each other. Almost all dialects are becoming less important. You hardly hear dialects being spoken in cities anymore. The standard language is usually spoken at work as well. Therefore, dialect speakers are often said to be simple and uneducated. And yet they can be found at all social levels. So dialect speakers are no less intelligent than others. Quite the opposite! Those who speak in dialect have many advantages. In a language course, for example. Dialect speakers know that there are different linguistic forms. And they have learned to switch quickly between linguistic styles. Therefore, dialect speakers possess a higher competence for variation. They can sense which linguistic style fits with a certain situation. This has even been scientifically proven. So: Have courage in using dialect – it's worth it!
Did you know?
Bulgarian is counted among the South Slavic languages. About 10 million people speak Bulgarian. The majority of those people, of course, live in Bulgaria. Bulgarian is spoken in other countries as well, however. Among those are Ukraine and Moldova. Bulgarian is one of the oldest documented Slavic languages. It has many specific features too. The similarity to Albanian and Romanian is striking. These languages are not Slavic languages. There are many parallels nevertheless. Therefore, all of these languages are also denoted as Balkan languages. They have a lot in common, although they are not related to each other. Bulgarian verbs can take on many forms. There is also no infinitive in Bulgarian. If you want to learn this interesting language you will soon discover many new things!