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36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [отыз алты]

36 [otız altı]

Public transportation

[Jergilikti qoğamdıq kölik]

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Where is the bus stop? Ав--б-с а----м--- қ-йд-? Автобус аялдамасы қайда? А-т-б-с а-л-а-а-ы қ-й-а- ------------------------ Автобус аялдамасы қайда? 0
A---b-s--y-l---ası-qa--a? Avtobws ayaldaması qayda? A-t-b-s a-a-d-m-s- q-y-a- ------------------------- Avtobws ayaldaması qayda?
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? О--а--қ-- -а--а-тоб-с-ба---ы? Орталыққа қай автобус барады? О-т-л-қ-а қ-й а-т-б-с б-р-д-? ----------------------------- Орталыққа қай автобус барады? 0
Or-al-qqa--ay --to--s-b--a-ı? Ortalıqqa qay avtobws baradı? O-t-l-q-a q-y a-t-b-s b-r-d-? ----------------------------- Ortalıqqa qay avtobws baradı?
Which bus do I have to take? Қа- --т--ус-а о--р-ы--ке-е-? Қай автобусқа отыруым керек? Қ-й а-т-б-с-а о-ы-у-м к-р-к- ---------------------------- Қай автобусқа отыруым керек? 0
Qay---to-wsqa-o-ı--ım-ke-e-? Qay avtobwsqa otırwım kerek? Q-y a-t-b-s-a o-ı-w-m k-r-k- ---------------------------- Qay avtobwsqa otırwım kerek?
Do I have to change? Ба-қа----і--е----с-ы- к---- --? Басқа көлікке ауысуым керек пе? Б-с-а к-л-к-е а-ы-у-м к-р-к п-? ------------------------------- Басқа көлікке ауысуым керек пе? 0
B-sqa k--ik-e-aw--wım---re- -e? Basqa kölikke awıswım kerek pe? B-s-a k-l-k-e a-ı-w-m k-r-k p-? ------------------------------- Basqa kölikke awıswım kerek pe?
Where do I have to change? Басқа --лі--е -а---------уы--ым кер--? Басқа көлікке қай жерде ауысуым керек? Б-с-а к-л-к-е қ-й ж-р-е а-ы-у-м к-р-к- -------------------------------------- Басқа көлікке қай жерде ауысуым керек? 0
Ba--- ---i-ke--ay jerde-aw-sw-- ---ek? Basqa kölikke qay jerde awıswım kerek? B-s-a k-l-k-e q-y j-r-e a-ı-w-m k-r-k- -------------------------------------- Basqa kölikke qay jerde awıswım kerek?
How much does a ticket cost? Б-- б-ле- --н-а ---а--? Бір билет қанша тұрады? Б-р б-л-т қ-н-а т-р-д-? ----------------------- Бір билет қанша тұрады? 0
Bir -ï-et--anş- turadı? Bir bïlet qanşa turadı? B-r b-l-t q-n-a t-r-d-? ----------------------- Bir bïlet qanşa turadı?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? О-тал-ққ- дей-н-н--е--я--а---бар? Орталыққа дейін неше аялдама бар? О-т-л-қ-а д-й-н н-ш- а-л-а-а б-р- --------------------------------- Орталыққа дейін неше аялдама бар? 0
Ortal-q-a d---- neşe--yaldam- --r? Ortalıqqa deyin neşe ayaldama bar? O-t-l-q-a d-y-n n-ş- a-a-d-m- b-r- ---------------------------------- Ortalıqqa deyin neşe ayaldama bar?
You have to get off here. Сізге --- жерд-- -ығ---е-е-. Сізге осы жерден шығу керек. С-з-е о-ы ж-р-е- ш-ғ- к-р-к- ---------------------------- Сізге осы жерден шығу керек. 0
Siz----s- jerd-- -ı---k-rek. Sizge osı jerden şığw kerek. S-z-e o-ı j-r-e- ş-ğ- k-r-k- ---------------------------- Sizge osı jerden şığw kerek.
You have to get off at the back. Сі--- артқы ---т-- ---------к. Сізге артқы жақтан шығу керек. С-з-е а-т-ы ж-қ-а- ш-ғ- к-р-к- ------------------------------ Сізге артқы жақтан шығу керек. 0
S---e a-t-- j-qt-- --ğ---erek. Sizge artqı jaqtan şığw kerek. S-z-e a-t-ı j-q-a- ş-ğ- k-r-k- ------------------------------ Sizge artqı jaqtan şığw kerek.
The next train is in 5 minutes. Келе------р- -ес-минуттан --- -ел---. Келесі метро бес минуттан соң келеді. К-л-с- м-т-о б-с м-н-т-а- с-ң к-л-д-. ------------------------------------- Келесі метро бес минуттан соң келеді. 0
Ke--si --t---bes--ï-------soñ---l---. Kelesi metro bes mïnwttan soñ keledi. K-l-s- m-t-o b-s m-n-t-a- s-ñ k-l-d-. ------------------------------------- Kelesi metro bes mïnwttan soñ keledi.
The next tram is in 10 minutes. Кел-----р--в-й-1--м--ут-ан соң--елед-. Келесі трамвай 10 минуттан соң келеді. К-л-с- т-а-в-й 1- м-н-т-а- с-ң к-л-д-. -------------------------------------- Келесі трамвай 10 минуттан соң келеді. 0
K--esi--r--va- -0-m-n--tan -oñ -ele-i. Kelesi tramvay 10 mïnwttan soñ keledi. K-l-s- t-a-v-y 1- m-n-t-a- s-ñ k-l-d-. -------------------------------------- Kelesi tramvay 10 mïnwttan soñ keledi.
The next bus is in 15 minutes. К----і а--о----1- м-н--т-- --- -е--ді. Келесі автобус 15 минуттан соң келеді. К-л-с- а-т-б-с 1- м-н-т-а- с-ң к-л-д-. -------------------------------------- Келесі автобус 15 минуттан соң келеді. 0
K--esi-av--bws-1----n-t-a---oñ--e-edi. Kelesi avtobws 15 mïnwttan soñ keledi. K-l-s- a-t-b-s 1- m-n-t-a- s-ñ k-l-d-. -------------------------------------- Kelesi avtobws 15 mïnwttan soñ keledi.
When is the last train? Со--ы-мет-- --ша---е--ді? Соңғы метро қашан кетеді? С-ң-ы м-т-о қ-ш-н к-т-д-? ------------------------- Соңғы метро қашан кетеді? 0
S--ğ---e--o -a----ke-edi? Soñğı metro qaşan ketedi? S-ñ-ı m-t-o q-ş-n k-t-d-? ------------------------- Soñğı metro qaşan ketedi?
When is the last tram? С--ғы--рам-а--------к-тед-? Соңғы трамвай қашан кетеді? С-ң-ы т-а-в-й қ-ш-н к-т-д-? --------------------------- Соңғы трамвай қашан кетеді? 0
S-ñ----r-m-ay--a--n ke-ed-? Soñğı tramvay qaşan ketedi? S-ñ-ı t-a-v-y q-ş-n k-t-d-? --------------------------- Soñğı tramvay qaşan ketedi?
When is the last bus? С--ғы автоб-с--ашан-к--еді? Соңғы автобус қашан кетеді? С-ң-ы а-т-б-с қ-ш-н к-т-д-? --------------------------- Соңғы автобус қашан кетеді? 0
Soñğ--avt-b-- -aş-n--e---i? Soñğı avtobws qaşan ketedi? S-ñ-ı a-t-b-s q-ş-n k-t-d-? --------------------------- Soñğı avtobws qaşan ketedi?
Do you have a ticket? Сіз-- б-лет-б-- м-? Сізде билет бар ма? С-з-е б-л-т б-р м-? ------------------- Сізде билет бар ма? 0
Si--e ----- --- m-? Sizde bïlet bar ma? S-z-e b-l-t b-r m-? ------------------- Sizde bïlet bar ma?
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Би-----е--–--о-, м--де жоқ. Билет пе? – Жоқ, менде жоқ. Б-л-т п-? – Ж-қ- м-н-е ж-қ- --------------------------- Билет пе? – Жоқ, менде жоқ. 0
B-l-- --- ----q,-mende---q. Bïlet pe? – Joq, mende joq. B-l-t p-? – J-q- m-n-e j-q- --------------------------- Bïlet pe? – Joq, mende joq.
Then you have to pay a fine. О-да----г---й-пп-----леу к--ек. Онда сізге айыппұл төлеу керек. О-д- с-з-е а-ы-п-л т-л-у к-р-к- ------------------------------- Онда сізге айыппұл төлеу керек. 0
O--a-s-z---a---p---töl----e-e-. Onda sizge ayıppul tölew kerek. O-d- s-z-e a-ı-p-l t-l-w k-r-k- ------------------------------- Onda sizge ayıppul tölew kerek.

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
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