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Грамадскі мясцовы транспарт

36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [трыццаць шэсць]

36 [trytstsats’ shests’]

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Грамадскі мясцовы транспарт

[Gramadskі myastsovy transpart]

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You can click on each blank to see the text or:   

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Where is the bus stop? Дз- з---------- а-------- п-------? Дзе знаходзіцца аўтобусны прыпынак? 0
Dz- z------------- a-------- p-------? Dze znakhodzіtstsa autobusny prypynak? 		+
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? Як- а------ е--- ў ц----? Які аўтобус едзе ў цэнтр? 0
Ya-- a------ y---- u t-----? Yakі autobus yedze u tsentr? 		+
Which bus do I have to take? Як-- м-------- м-- т---- е----? Якім маршрутам мне трэба ехаць? 0
Ya--- m--------- m-- t---- y-------? Yakіm marshrutam mne treba yekhats’? 		+
     
Do I have to change? Ці т---- м-- р----- п--------? Ці трэба мне рабіць перасадку? 0
Ts- t---- m-- r------ p--------? Tsі treba mne rabіts’ perasadku? 		+
Where do I have to change? Дз- м-- р----- п--------? Дзе мне рабіць перасадку? 0
Dz- m-- r------ p--------? Dze mne rabіts’ perasadku? 		+
How much does a ticket cost? Ко---- к----- б----? Колькі каштуе білет? 0
Ko---- k------ b----? Kol’kі kashtue bіlet? 		+
     
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? Ко---- п-------- д- ц-----? Колькі прыпынкаў да цэнтра? 0
Ko---- p-------- d- t------? Kol’kі prypynkau da tsentra? 		+
You have to get off here. Ва- т---- т-- в--------. Вам трэба тут выходзіць. 0
Va- t---- t-- v----------. Vam treba tut vykhodzіts’. 		+
You have to get off at the back. Ва- т---- в-------- п--- з----- д-----. Вам трэба выходзіць праз заднія дзверы. 0
Va- t---- v---------- p--- z------ d-----. Vam treba vykhodzіts’ praz zadnіya dzvery. 		+
     
The next train is in 5 minutes. На------ ц----- б---- п--- 5 х-----. Наступны цягнік будзе праз 5 хвілін. 0
Na------ t------- b---- p--- 5 k------. Nastupny tsyagnіk budze praz 5 khvіlіn. 		+
The next tram is in 10 minutes. На------ т------ б---- п--- 10 х-----. Наступны трамвай будзе праз 10 хвілін. 0
Na------ t------ b---- p--- 10 k------. Nastupny tramvay budze praz 10 khvіlіn. 		+
The next bus is in 15 minutes. На------ а------ б---- п--- 15 х-----. Наступны аўтобус будзе праз 15 хвілін. 0
Na------ a------ b---- p--- 15 k------. Nastupny autobus budze praz 15 khvіlіn. 		+
     
When is the last train? Ка-- е--- а----- ц----- м----? Калі едзе апошні цягнік метро? 0
Ka-- y---- a------ t------- m----? Kalі yedze aposhnі tsyagnіk metro? 		+
When is the last tram? Ка-- е--- а----- т------? Калі едзе апошні трамвай? 0
Ka-- y---- a------ t------? Kalі yedze aposhnі tramvay? 		+
When is the last bus? Ка-- е--- а----- а------? Калі едзе апошні аўтобус? 0
Ka-- y---- a------ a------? Kalі yedze aposhnі autobus? 		+
     
Do you have a ticket? У В-- ё--- б----? У Вас ёсць білет? 0
U V-- y----- b----? U Vas yosts’ bіlet? 		+
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Бі---? – Н-- н---. Білет? – Не, няма. 0
Bі---? – N-- n----. Bіlet? – Ne, nyama. 		+
Then you have to pay a fine. Та-- В-- д--------- п------ ш----. Тады Вам давядзецца плаціць штраф. 0
Ta-- V-- d------------ p-------- s-----. Tady Vam davyadzetstsa platsіts’ shtraf. 		+
     

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!