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48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [қырыз сегіз]

48 [qırız segiz]

Vacation activities

[Belsendi demalıs]

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Is the beach clean? Жағаж-----за-ма? Ж------ т--- м-- Ж-ғ-ж-й т-з- м-? ---------------- Жағажай таза ма? 0
Ja-a--y -aza --? J------ t--- m-- J-ğ-j-y t-z- m-? ---------------- Jağajay taza ma?
Can one swim there? О---е--е ш---лу-а-бол---а? О- ж---- ш------- б--- м-- О- ж-р-е ш-м-л-ғ- б-л- м-? -------------------------- Ол жерде шомылуға бола ма? 0
Ol-----e--o---wğa -ol- -a? O- j---- ş------- b--- m-- O- j-r-e ş-m-l-ğ- b-l- m-? -------------------------- Ol jerde şomılwğa bola ma?
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? Ол ---д--ш---л--------і--м-- --? О- ж---- ш----- қ------ е--- п-- О- ж-р-е ш-м-л- қ-у-п-і е-е- п-? -------------------------------- Ол жерде шомылу қауіпті емес пе? 0
Ol --r-e şo-ılw -----t--e-e---e? O- j---- ş----- q------ e--- p-- O- j-r-e ş-m-l- q-w-p-i e-e- p-? -------------------------------- Ol jerde şomılw qawipti emes pe?
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? М-----к---қ-лшат-рын -ал---а--а--ола-м-? М---- к-- қ--------- ж---- а--- б--- м-- М-н-а к-н қ-л-а-ы-ы- ж-л-а а-с- б-л- м-? ---------------------------------------- Мұнда күн қолшатырын жалға алса бола ма? 0
Mu-d- ------lş-t-r-- j---a----a--ol----? M---- k-- q--------- j---- a--- b--- m-- M-n-a k-n q-l-a-ı-ı- j-l-a a-s- b-l- m-? ---------------------------------------- Munda kün qolşatırın jalğa alsa bola ma?
Can one rent a deck chair here? М--да---л-а ше-л--- -лс- -о-а--а? М---- ж---- ш------ а--- б--- м-- М-н-а ж-л-а ш-з-о-г а-с- б-л- м-? --------------------------------- Мұнда жалға шезлонг алса бола ма? 0
M-n---ja--a-ş-zl-ng--lsa-b-la --? M---- j---- ş------ a--- b--- m-- M-n-a j-l-a ş-z-o-g a-s- b-l- m-? --------------------------------- Munda jalğa şezlong alsa bola ma?
Can one rent a boat here? Мұн-- жа--а--а-ық-ал-- -ола-м-? М---- ж---- қ---- а--- б--- м-- М-н-а ж-л-а қ-й-қ а-с- б-л- м-? ------------------------------- Мұнда жалға қайық алса бола ма? 0
M-n-a-j--ğ------q---------- -a? M---- j---- q---- a--- b--- m-- M-n-a j-l-a q-y-q a-s- b-l- m-? ------------------------------- Munda jalğa qayıq alsa bola ma?
I would like to surf. М-н с-рф--гп-- -йна--с-р-ед-м. М-- с--------- а-------- е---- М-н с-р-и-г-е- а-н-л-с-р е-і-. ------------------------------ Мен серфингпен айналысар едім. 0
M-n--erf--gpe--------s-r edim. M-- s--------- a-------- e---- M-n s-r-ï-g-e- a-n-l-s-r e-i-. ------------------------------ Men serfïngpen aynalısar edim.
I would like to dive. М----уға-с--г-с-- де- ед--. М-- с--- с------- д-- е---- М-н с-ғ- с-ң-і-е- д-п е-і-. --------------------------- Мен суға сүңгісем деп едім. 0
M-n s--- ---g--e--d-- e---. M-- s--- s------- d-- e---- M-n s-ğ- s-ñ-i-e- d-p e-i-. --------------------------- Men swğa süñgisem dep edim.
I would like to water ski. С---а-ғ-с-- ------ д-------. С- ш------- т----- д-- е---- С- ш-ң-ы-ы- т-п-е- д-п е-і-. ---------------------------- Су шаңғысын тепсем деп едім. 0
S- şa-----n--eps-m d-p-----. S- ş------- t----- d-- e---- S- ş-ñ-ı-ı- t-p-e- d-p e-i-. ---------------------------- Sw şañğısın tepsem dep edim.
Can one rent a surfboard? С---инг та----ы--жа-ға-а-уғ-------м-? С------ т------- ж---- а---- б--- м-- С-р-и-г т-қ-а-ы- ж-л-а а-у-а б-л- м-? ------------------------------------- Серфинг тақтасын жалға алуға бола ма? 0
S-rf-n-----tas-----lğ- a-w-- -o-a ma? S------ t------- j---- a---- b--- m-- S-r-ï-g t-q-a-ı- j-l-a a-w-a b-l- m-? ------------------------------------- Serfïng taqtasın jalğa alwğa bola ma?
Can one rent diving equipment? Д---инг ---ек-жар-қта-ы- --л-а ал--- --ла --? Д------ к--------------- ж---- а---- б--- м-- Д-й-и-г к-р-к-ж-р-қ-а-ы- ж-л-а а-у-а б-л- м-? --------------------------------------------- Дайвинг керек-жарақтарын жалға алуға бола ма? 0
Da-vï-g ------j--a-t-r-n----ğ- al----b-la -a? D------ k--------------- j---- a---- b--- m-- D-y-ï-g k-r-k-j-r-q-a-ı- j-l-a a-w-a b-l- m-? --------------------------------------------- Dayvïng kerek-jaraqtarın jalğa alwğa bola ma?
Can one rent water skis? Су шаңғыс-н----ғ- ----а --л-д--м-? С- ш------- ж---- а---- б----- м-- С- ш-ң-ы-ы- ж-л-а а-у-а б-л-д- м-? ---------------------------------- Су шаңғысын жалға алуға болады ма? 0
Sw ş-ñğ---- j---a a---- -o--dı ma? S- ş------- j---- a---- b----- m-- S- ş-ñ-ı-ı- j-l-a a-w-a b-l-d- m-? ---------------------------------- Sw şañğısın jalğa alwğa boladı ma?
I’m only a beginner. М-н --ді-үйр--і- жа-ы-мын. М-- е--- ү------ ж-------- М-н е-д- ү-р-н-п ж-т-р-ы-. -------------------------- Мен енді үйреніп жатырмын. 0
Me- en-i ü-ren-p -a--r-ın. M-- e--- ü------ j-------- M-n e-d- ü-r-n-p j-t-r-ı-. -------------------------- Men endi üyrenip jatırmın.
I’m moderately good. Ме-і---е--ей---о-т---. М---- д------- о------ М-н-ң д-ң-е-і- о-т-ш-. ---------------------- Менің деңгейім орташа. 0
M--i---e-gey-m-o-----. M---- d------- o------ M-n-ñ d-ñ-e-i- o-t-ş-. ---------------------- Meniñ deñgeyim ortaşa.
I’m pretty good at it. Ме- --н---ақс--білем-н. М-- м--- ж---- б------- М-н м-н- ж-қ-ы б-л-м-н- ----------------------- Мен мұны жақсы білемін. 0
Men -u-ı ja--- --l-min. M-- m--- j---- b------- M-n m-n- j-q-ı b-l-m-n- ----------------------- Men munı jaqsı bilemin.
Where is the ski lift? Ш-ңғ--к--ер-іш- қа-д-? Ш---- к-------- қ----- Ш-ң-ы к-т-р-і-і қ-й-а- ---------------------- Шаңғы көтергіші қайда? 0
Şañ-ı -öte-g--i-qa-d-? Ş---- k-------- q----- Ş-ñ-ı k-t-r-i-i q-y-a- ---------------------- Şañğı kötergişi qayda?
Do you have skis? Ша-ғ---- а-а--ел-ің б-? Ш------- а-- к----- б-- Ш-ң-ы-д- а-а к-л-і- б-? ----------------------- Шаңғыңды ала келдің бе? 0
Şañğıñ-ı a----e---ñ b-? Ş------- a-- k----- b-- Ş-ñ-ı-d- a-a k-l-i- b-? ----------------------- Şañğıñdı ala keldiñ be?
Do you have ski boots? Ш-ң-- б-т---е-і---л--кел-і- --? Ш---- б--------- а-- к----- б-- Ш-ң-ы б-т-ң-е-і- а-а к-л-і- б-? ------------------------------- Шаңғы бәтеңкесін ала келдің бе? 0
Ş---ı-bä-eñk-si- a-- --ld-ñ -e? Ş---- b--------- a-- k----- b-- Ş-ñ-ı b-t-ñ-e-i- a-a k-l-i- b-? ------------------------------- Şañğı bäteñkesin ala keldiñ be?

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The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for ‘no smoking’ for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.