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en Past tense 3   »   kn ಭೂತಕಾಲ – ೩

83 [eighty-three]

Past tense 3

Past tense 3

೮೩ [ಎಂಬತ್ತಮೂರು]

83 [Embattamūru]

ಭೂತಕಾಲ – ೩

[bhūtakāla – 3.]

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to make a call ಟ-ಲ-ಫೋ-್ --ಡ----ು. ಟೆ___ ಮಾ____ ಟ-ಲ-ಫ-ನ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-. ------------------ ಟೆಲಿಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡುವುದು. 0
Ṭ---p-ō- mā-u-u--. Ṭ_______ m________ Ṭ-l-p-ō- m-ḍ-v-d-. ------------------ Ṭeliphōn māḍuvudu.
I made a call. ನ-ನ--ಫೋನ- ಮಾಡಿದ-. ನಾ_ ಫೋ_ ಮಾ___ ನ-ನ- ಫ-ನ- ಮ-ಡ-ದ-. ----------------- ನಾನು ಫೋನ್ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. 0
N-n- ---- māḍid-. N___ p___ m______ N-n- p-ō- m-ḍ-d-. ----------------- Nānu phōn māḍide.
I was talking on the phone all the time. ನಾ-- -ೂ-್----ಯ -ೋನ್---್ಲಿ ಮಾತ-ಾ-ುತ--ಿದ್ದೆ. ನಾ_ ಪೂ_____ ಫೋ_ ನ__ ಮಾ________ ನ-ನ- ಪ-ರ-ತ-ಸ-ಯ ಫ-ನ- ನ-್-ಿ ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-್-ಿ-್-ೆ- ------------------------------------------ ನಾನು ಪೂರ್ತಿಸಮಯ ಫೋನ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. 0
N--u-p--ti-am------ōn--al---m---nā-ut-----. N___ p__________ p___ n____ m______________ N-n- p-r-i-a-a-a p-ō- n-l-i m-t-n-ḍ-t-i-d-. ------------------------------------------- Nānu pūrtisamaya phōn nalli mātanāḍuttidde.
to ask ಪ--ಶ್ನಿಸುವು--. ಪ್_______ ಪ-ರ-್-ಿ-ು-ು-ು- -------------- ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸುವುದು. 0
Pra--i-----u. P____________ P-a-n-s-v-d-. ------------- Praśnisuvudu.
I asked. ನ--ು-ಪ-ರಶ್-ೆ -ೇಳಿ-ೆ. ನಾ_ ಪ್___ ಕೇ___ ನ-ನ- ಪ-ರ-್-ೆ ಕ-ಳ-ದ-. -------------------- ನಾನು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಕೇಳಿದೆ. 0
N------aśne k--i--. N___ p_____ k______ N-n- p-a-n- k-ḷ-d-. ------------------- Nānu praśne kēḷide.
I always asked. ನ-ನು-ಯ-ವಾ------ರ-್ನ- ಕ--ು-್-ಿದ---. ನಾ_ ಯಾ___ ಪ್___ ಕೇ______ ನ-ನ- ಯ-ವ-ಗ-ು ಪ-ರ-್-ೆ ಕ-ಳ-ತ-ತ-ದ-ದ-. ---------------------------------- ನಾನು ಯಾವಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಕೇಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆ. 0
Nā-- y--ā-a-- -r-śne -ēḷ-tti-de. N___ y_______ p_____ k__________ N-n- y-v-g-l- p-a-n- k-ḷ-t-i-d-. -------------------------------- Nānu yāvāgalu praśne kēḷuttidde.
to narrate ಹ-ಳ----ು ಹೇ___ ಹ-ಳ-ವ-ದ- -------- ಹೇಳುವುದು 0
H--u---u H_______ H-ḷ-v-d- -------- Hēḷuvudu
I narrated. ನ-ನ--ಹ--ಿದ-. ನಾ_ ಹೇ___ ನ-ನ- ಹ-ಳ-ದ-. ------------ ನಾನು ಹೇಳಿದೆ. 0
nān- -ēḷide. n___ h______ n-n- h-ḷ-d-. ------------ nānu hēḷide.
I narrated the whole story. ನ--ು--ಂ-ೂ--- -ಥ--ಹ--ಿ-ೆ. ನಾ_ ಸಂ___ ಕ_ ಹೇ___ ನ-ನ- ಸ-ಪ-ರ-ಣ ಕ-ೆ ಹ-ಳ-ದ-. ------------------------ ನಾನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಕಥೆ ಹೇಳಿದೆ. 0
Nā-u--amp-rṇa kat-----ḷ--e. N___ s_______ k____ h______ N-n- s-m-ū-ṇ- k-t-e h-ḷ-d-. --------------------------- Nānu sampūrṇa kathe hēḷide.
to study ಕಲಿಯು--ದು ಕ____ ಕ-ಿ-ು-ು-ು --------- ಕಲಿಯುವುದು 0
K-liy-v-du K_________ K-l-y-v-d- ---------- Kaliyuvudu
I studied. ನಾ-ು ---ತೆ. ನಾ_ ಕ___ ನ-ನ- ಕ-ಿ-ೆ- ----------- ನಾನು ಕಲಿತೆ. 0
n-n- k-li-e. n___ k______ n-n- k-l-t-. ------------ nānu kalite.
I studied the whole evening. ನ-ನು--ಡೀ ಸ-ಯಂಕ-- -ಲ-ತ-. ನಾ_ ಇ_ ಸಾ___ ಕ___ ನ-ನ- ಇ-ೀ ಸ-ಯ-ಕ-ಲ ಕ-ಿ-ೆ- ----------------------- ನಾನು ಇಡೀ ಸಾಯಂಕಾಲ ಕಲಿತೆ. 0
Nā-u-i-ī---ya-kāl------te. N___ i__ s________ k______ N-n- i-ī s-y-ṅ-ā-a k-l-t-. -------------------------- Nānu iḍī sāyaṅkāla kalite.
to work ಕ--ಸ-ಮ--ು-ು-ು. ಕೆ__ ಮಾ____ ಕ-ಲ- ಮ-ಡ-ವ-ದ-. -------------- ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವುದು. 0
Kela-a -----udu. K_____ m________ K-l-s- m-ḍ-v-d-. ---------------- Kelasa māḍuvudu.
I worked. ನ-ನ--ಕ-ಲಸ ---ಿ-ೆ. ನಾ_ ಕೆ__ ಮಾ___ ನ-ನ- ಕ-ಲ- ಮ-ಡ-ದ-. ----------------- ನಾನು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. 0
Nā----e-asa-mā-id-. N___ k_____ m______ N-n- k-l-s- m-ḍ-d-. ------------------- Nānu kelasa māḍide.
I worked all day long. ನಾನ--ಇಡ---ಿವಸ----ಸ ಮ----ೆ. ನಾ_ ಇ_ ದಿ__ ಕೆ__ ಮಾ___ ನ-ನ- ಇ-ೀ ದ-ವ- ಕ-ಲ- ಮ-ಡ-ದ-. -------------------------- ನಾನು ಇಡೀ ದಿವಸ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. 0
Nā-u---- -iv--a-k-lasa-māḍide. N___ i__ d_____ k_____ m______ N-n- i-ī d-v-s- k-l-s- m-ḍ-d-. ------------------------------ Nānu iḍī divasa kelasa māḍide.
to eat ತ--್-ು-ು--. ತಿ_____ ತ-ನ-ನ-ವ-ದ-. ----------- ತಿನ್ನುವುದು. 0
T--n---d-. T_________ T-n-u-u-u- ---------- Tinnuvudu.
I ate. ನ-ನ--ತ-ಂ--. ನಾ_ ತಿಂ__ ನ-ನ- ತ-ಂ-ೆ- ----------- ನಾನು ತಿಂದೆ. 0
Nā-- t--de. N___ t_____ N-n- t-n-e- ----------- Nānu tinde.
I ate all the food. ನ-ನ--ಊ--ನ-ನು --ರ್ತ-ಯ--- -ಿಂ--. ನಾ_ ಊ____ ಪೂ____ ತಿಂ__ ನ-ನ- ಊ-ವ-್-ು ಪ-ರ-ತ-ಯ-ಗ- ತ-ಂ-ೆ- ------------------------------ ನಾನು ಊಟವನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ತಿಯಾಗಿ ತಿಂದೆ. 0
N--u ū---a--u --rtiyāg-----de. N___ ū_______ p________ t_____ N-n- ū-a-a-n- p-r-i-ā-i t-n-e- ------------------------------ Nānu ūṭavannu pūrtiyāgi tinde.

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The history of linguistics

Languages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them!