Phrasebook

en The time   »   ad Мафэм илъэхъан

8 [eight]

The time

The time

8 [и]

8 [i]

Мафэм илъэхъан

[Mafjem iljehan]

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Excuse me! Ем-кIу --ыш--! Е----- у------ Е-ы-I- у-ы-I-! -------------- ЕмыкIу умышIы! 0
Emyk-u umyshIy! E----- u------- E-y-I- u-y-h-y- --------------- EmykIu umyshIy!
What time is it, please? Сы---т-р тхьап--хъ-г-э- -ъ--аIоб-? С------- т----- х------ к--------- С-х-а-ы- т-ь-п- х-у-ъ-, к-ы-а-о-а- ---------------------------------- Сыхьатыр тхьапш хъугъэ, къысаIоба? 0
S-h'at-r -h---s---u-je,--y--I-b-? S------- t------ h----- k-------- S-h-a-y- t-'-p-h h-g-e- k-s-I-b-? --------------------------------- Syh'atyr th'apsh hugje, kysaIoba?
Thank you very much. Т-ь-у-гъэпс--шхо -сэIо--шъо-э--). Т--------------- о---- (--------- Т-ь-у-г-э-с-у-х- о-э-о (-ъ-с-I-)- --------------------------------- Тхьауегъэпсэушхо осэIо (шъосэIо). 0
T-'a-eg-e-s--u-h-- -------(-ho--eIo). T----------------- o----- (---------- T-'-u-g-e-s-e-s-h- o-j-I- (-h-s-e-o-. ------------------------------------- Th'auegjepsjeushho osjeIo (shosjeIo).
It is one o’clock. Сы-ь--ыр зы х-уг-э. С------- з- х------ С-х-а-ы- з- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр зы хъугъэ. 0
Sy---t-r-z- h--je. S------- z- h----- S-h-a-y- z- h-g-e- ------------------ Syh'atyr zy hugje.
It is two o’clock. С---ат-р тI- хъу--э. С------- т-- х------ С-х-а-ы- т-у х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр тIу хъугъэ. 0
S-h'at-r-----h-gj-. S------- t-- h----- S-h-a-y- t-u h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr tIu hugje.
It is three o’clock. Сы-ь-т-р-щ- х--гъэ. С------- щ- х------ С-х-а-ы- щ- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр щы хъугъэ. 0
Sy--a--r-shhy-hug--. S------- s--- h----- S-h-a-y- s-h- h-g-e- -------------------- Syh'atyr shhy hugje.
It is four o’clock. Сы-ь-тыр пл----ъ-гъэ. С------- п--- х------ С-х-а-ы- п-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр плIы хъугъэ. 0
S-h-at---pl-y --gje. S------- p--- h----- S-h-a-y- p-I- h-g-e- -------------------- Syh'atyr plIy hugje.
It is five o’clock. Сых-ат-р-тфы-хъугъэ. С------- т-- х------ С-х-а-ы- т-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр тфы хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'a-yr--fy -u-j-. S------- t-- h----- S-h-a-y- t-y h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr tfy hugje.
It is six o’clock. С--ь--ы--х--------. С------- х- х------ С-х-а-ы- х- х-у-ъ-. ------------------- Сыхьатыр хы хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'-t------hug--. S------- h- h----- S-h-a-y- h- h-g-e- ------------------ Syh'atyr hy hugje.
It is seven o’clock. Сыхь-ты---лы ----ъ-. С------- б-- х------ С-х-а-ы- б-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------- Сыхьатыр блы хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'-ty- b-- h-g-e. S------- b-- h----- S-h-a-y- b-y h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr bly hugje.
It is eight o’clock. С--ьатыр-и--ъу--э. С------- и х------ С-х-а-ы- и х-у-ъ-. ------------------ Сыхьатыр и хъугъэ. 0
S-h---yr - -u-je. S------- i h----- S-h-a-y- i h-g-e- ----------------- Syh'atyr i hugje.
It is nine o’clock. С--ь--ыр б-ъ- --угъ-. С------- б--- х------ С-х-а-ы- б-ъ- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр бгъу хъугъэ. 0
S-h--t-r -gu -u---. S------- b-- h----- S-h-a-y- b-u h-g-e- ------------------- Syh'atyr bgu hugje.
It is ten o’clock. С-хьат-р---I- -ъ--ъ-. С------- п--- х------ С-х-а-ы- п-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIы хъугъэ. 0
Syh-atyr--shIy ---j-. S------- p---- h----- S-h-a-y- p-h-y h-g-e- --------------------- Syh'atyr pshIy hugje.
It is eleven o’clock. С--ь---- п-I--Iузы хъу--э. С------- п-------- х------ С-х-а-ы- п-I-к-у-ы х-у-ъ-. -------------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIыкIузы хъугъэ. 0
Sy-'atyr ---Iy-Iu-y h---e. S------- p--------- h----- S-h-a-y- p-h-y-I-z- h-g-e- -------------------------- Syh'atyr pshIykIuzy hugje.
It is twelve o’clock. С-хь-т-- ----к-у--- -ъ-гъэ. С------- п--------- х------ С-х-а-ы- п-I-к-у-I- х-у-ъ-. --------------------------- Сыхьатыр пшIыкIутIу хъугъэ. 0
Sy----y- --h--k-u-Iu--ug--. S------- p---------- h----- S-h-a-y- p-h-y-I-t-u h-g-e- --------------------------- Syh'atyr pshIykIutIu hugje.
A minute has sixty seconds. Зы --к-ик-ыр-н--гъ----эпI-гъу т-----щ--э-ъу. З- т-------- н--------------- т------ м----- З- т-к-и-ъ-р н-у-ъ-у-I-п-э-ъ- т-о-I-щ м-х-у- -------------------------------------------- Зы такъикъыр нэугъэупIэпIэгъу тIокIищ мэхъу. 0
Zy taki-yr--je-g---pIjep--egu---o-Iishh--j-hu. Z- t------ n----------------- t-------- m----- Z- t-k-k-r n-e-g-e-p-j-p-j-g- t-o-I-s-h m-e-u- ---------------------------------------------- Zy takikyr njeugjeupIjepIjegu tIokIishh mjehu.
An hour has sixty minutes. З- сы-ьатыр та-ъи-- тIокI-- мэ-ъ-. З- с------- т------ т------ м----- З- с-х-а-ы- т-к-и-ъ т-о-I-щ м-х-у- ---------------------------------- Зы сыхьатыр такъикъ тIокIищ мэхъу. 0
Z-----'-t-r-ta------o-Iis-h-----u. Z- s------- t---- t-------- m----- Z- s-h-a-y- t-k-k t-o-I-s-h m-e-u- ---------------------------------- Zy syh'atyr takik tIokIishh mjehu.
A day has twenty-four hours. З- --фэ----хь-т---окI----лIы-э-мэ--у. З- м---- с----- т------ п----- м----- З- м-ф-р с-х-а- т-о-I-э п-I-р- м-х-у- ------------------------------------- Зы мафэр сыхьат тIокIрэ плIырэ мэхъу. 0
Z- m-f-er--yh'-t--I-k---e --Iy--e -j-h-. Z- m----- s----- t------- p------ m----- Z- m-f-e- s-h-a- t-o-I-j- p-I-r-e m-e-u- ---------------------------------------- Zy mafjer syh'at tIokIrje plIyrje mjehu.

Language families

About 7 billion people live on Earth. And they speak about 7,000 different languages! Like people, languages can also be related. That is, they originate from a common root. There are also languages that are completely isolated. They are not genetically related to any other language. In Europe, for example, Basque is considered an isolated language. But most languages have ‘parents’, ‘children’ or ‘siblings’. They belong to a particular language family. You can recognize how similar languages are through comparisons. Linguists today count around 300 genetic entities. Among those, there are 180 families that consist of more than one language. The rest make up 120 isolated languages. The largest language family is the Indo-European. It is comprised of around 280 languages. This includes Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages. There are more than 3 billion speakers on all continents! The Sino-Tibetan language family is dominant in Asia. It has more than 1.3 billion speakers. The main Sino-Tibetan language is Chinese. The third largest language family is in Africa. It is named after its area of circulation: Niger-Congo. ‘Only’ 350 million speakers belong to it. Swahili is the main language in this family. In most cases: the closer the relationship, the better the understanding. People who speak related languages understand each other well. They can learn the other language relatively quickly. So, learn languages – family reunions are always nice!
Did you know?
German is the native language of more than 90 million people. These people live primarily in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. German is also spoken in Belgium, Liechtenstein, northern Italy, and Luxembourg. In addition to the native speakers, there are 80 million people who understand German. German is one of the most-learned foreign languages. It is counted among the West Germanic languages, like English and Dutch. It was also influenced by other languages over many centuries. This is due to the fact that the language region is located in the middle of Europe. Nowadays, English terms above all are integrated into the German vocabulary. Another hallmark of the German language is the many different dialects. These are increasingly losing importance, however. The standard language is becoming more and more widespread, especially through the media. Because of this, many schools want to teach dialects again. German grammar is not especially easy, but it is worth the trouble! German is among the ten most important languages of the world.