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Зэпххэр 4

97 [ninety-seven]

Conjunctions

Conjunctions

97 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIублырэ]

97 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIublyrje]

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Зэпххэр 4

[Zjephhjer 4]

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He fell asleep although the TV was on. Ар (х--------) х-------- т---------- х----------- н--- м------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) хэчъыягъ, телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (h-----) h--------- t---------- h----------- n--- m--------. Ar (hulfyg) hjechyjag, televizoryr hjegjenjegag nah' myshIjemi. 		+
He stayed a while although it was late. Ар (х--------) д---- к----------- к---- х-------- н--- м------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) джыри къэуцугъагъ, кIасэ хъугъагъэ нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (h-----) d----- k--------- k----- h------ n--- m--------. Ar (hulfyg) dzhyri kjeucugag, kIasje hugagje nah' myshIjemi. 		+
He didn’t come although we had made an appointment. Ар (х--------) к----------- т------------- н--- м------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) къэкIуагъэп, тызэзэгъыгъагъ нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (h-----) k----------- t------------ n--- m--------. Ar (hulfyg) kjekIuagjep, tyzjezjegygag nah' myshIjemi. 		+
     
The TV was on. Nevertheless, he fell asleep. Те--------- х-----------. А- е------------ а- х-------. Телевизорыр хэгъэнэгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар хэчъыягъ. 0
Te--------- h-----------. A--- e----------- a- h--------. Televizoryr hjegjenjegag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar hjechyjag. 		+
It was already late. Nevertheless, he stayed a while. КI--- х--------. А- е------------ а- щ-----. КIасэ хъугъагъэ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар щысыгъ. 0
KI---- h------. A--- e----------- a- s------. KIasje hugagje. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar shhysyg. 		+
We had made an appointment. Nevertheless, he didn’t come. Ты------------. А- е------------ а- к----------. Тызэзэгъыгъагъ. Ащ емылъытыгъэу, ар къэкIуагъэп. 0
Ty-----------. A--- e----------- a- k----------. Tyzjezjegygag. Ashh emylytygjeu, ar kjekIuagjep. 		+
     
Although he has no license, he drives the car. Ащ (х--------) м------ з------ п---- и---- н--- м------. Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) машинэр зэрефэ, правэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. 0
As-- (h-----) m-------- z-------- p----- i----- n--- m--------. Ashh (hulfyg) mashinjer zjerefje, pravje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. 		+
Although the road is slippery, he drives so fast. Ар (х--------) п------- м----- г----- ц--------- н--- м------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо, гъогур цIэнлъагъо нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (h-----) p-------- m----- g---- c-------- n--- m--------. Ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo, gogur cIjenlago nah' myshIjemi. 		+
Although he is drunk, he rides his bicycle. Ар (х--------) к------------ т--- ч-- и- н--- м------. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) кушъхьэфачъэм тес, чэф иI нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (h-----) k-------------- t--- c---- i- n--- m--------. Ar (hulfyg) kushh'jefachjem tes, chjef iI nah' myshIjemi. 		+
     
Despite having no licence / license (am.), he drives the car. Ащ (х--------) п---- и---. А-- н--- м------ м------ з-----. Ащ (хъулъфыгъ) правэ иIэп. Ары нахь мышIэми машинэр зэрефэ. 0
As-- (h-----) p----- i----. A-- n--- m-------- m-------- z-------. Ashh (hulfyg) pravje iIjep. Ary nah' myshIjemi mashinjer zjerefje. 		+
Despite the road being slippery, he drives fast. Гъ---- ц---------. А-- н--- м------ а- (х--------) п------- м----. Гъогур цIэнлъагъо. Ары нахь мышIэми ар (хъулъфыгъ) псынкIэу макIо. 0
Go--- c--------. A-- n--- m-------- a- (h-----) p-------- m----. Gogur cIjenlago. Ary nah' myshIjemi ar (hulfyg) psynkIjeu makIo. 		+
Despite being drunk, he rides the bike. Ар (х--------) е------. А-- н--- м------ к------------ з-----. Ар (хъулъфыгъ) ешъуагъ. Ары нахь мышIэми кушъхьэфачъэр зэрефэ. 0
Ar (h-----) e-----. A-- n--- m-------- k-------------- z-------. Ar (hulfyg) eshuag. Ary nah' myshIjemi kushh'jefachjer zjerefje. 		+
     
Although she went to college, she can’t find a job. Ащ (б--------) I------ ы--------- а------ г--------- и- н--- м------. Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) IофшIэн ыгъотырэп, апшъэрэ гъэсэныгъэ иI нахь мышIэми. 0
As-- (b------) I-------- y--------- a-------- g---------- i- n--- m--------. Ashh (bzylfyg) IofshIjen ygotyrjep, apshjerje gjesjenygje iI nah' myshIjemi. 		+
Although she is in pain, she doesn’t go to the doctor. Ар (б--------) в----- д--- к------ у--- е---------- н--- м------. Ар (бзылъфыгъ) врачым дэжь кIорэп, узым егъэгумэкIы нахь мышIэми. 0
Ar (b------) v------ d----- k------- u--- e----------- n--- m--------. Ar (bzylfyg) vrachym djezh' kIorjep, uzym egjegumjekIy nah' myshIjemi. 		+
Although she has no money, she buys a car. Ащ (б--------) м----- к------- а---- и---- н--- м------. Ащ (бзылъфыгъ) машинэ къещэфы, ахъщэ имыIэ нахь мышIэми. 0
As-- (b------) m------- k--------- a------ i----- n--- m--------. Ashh (bzylfyg) mashinje keshhjefy, ahshhje imyIje nah' myshIjemi. 		+
     
She went to college. Nevertheless, she can’t find a job. Ар е-----. А------- щ-- н--- м------- I------ ы--------. Ар еджагъ. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, IофшIэн ыгъотырэп. 0
Ar e-----. A----------- s---- n--- m--------- I-------- y--------. Ar edzhag. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, IofshIjen ygotyrjep. 		+
She is in pain. Nevertheless, she doesn’t go to the doctor. Ащ у- и-. А------- щ-- н--- м------- в----- д--- к-----. Ащ уз иI. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, врачым дэжь кIорэп. 0
As-- u- i-. A----------- s---- n--- m--------- v------ d----- k------. Ashh uz iI. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, vrachym djezh' kIorjep. 		+
She has no money. Nevertheless, she buys a car. Ащ а---- и---. А------- щ-- н--- м------- м----- к------. Ащ ахъщэ иIэп. Арэущтэу щыт нахь мышIэми, машинэ къещэфы. 0
As-- a------ i----. A----------- s---- n--- m--------- m------- k--------. Ashh ahshhje iIjep. Arjeushhtjeu shhyt nah' myshIjemi, mashinje keshhjefy. 		+
     

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Young people learn differently than older people

Children learn language relatively quickly. It typically takes longer for adults. But children don't learn better than adults. They just learn differently. When learning languages, the brain has to accomplish quite a lot. It has to learn multiple things simultaneously. When a person is learning a language, it's not enough to just think about it. He must also learn how to say the new words. For that, the speech organs must learn new movements. The brain must also learn to react to new situations. It is a challenge to communicate in a foreign language. Adults learn languages differently in every period of life, however. With 20 or 30 years of age, people still have a learning routine. School or studying isn't that far in the past. Therefore, the brain is well trained. As a result it can learn foreign languages at a very high level. People between the ages of 40 and 50 have already learned a lot. Their brain profits from this experience. It can combine new content with old knowledge well. At this age it learns best the things with which it is already familiar. That is, for example, languages that are similar to languages learned earlier in life. With 60 or 70 years of age, people typically have a lot of time. They can practice often. That is especially important with languages. Older people learn foreign writing especially well, for example. One can learn successfully at every age. The brain can still build new nerve cells after puberty. And it enjoys doing so…