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Subordinate clauses: if »
ГущыIэухыгъэ гуадзэхэр 3

93 [ninety-three]

Subordinate clauses: if

93 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIущырэ]

93 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIushhyrje]

ГущыIэухыгъэ гуадзэхэр 3

[GushhyIjeuhygje guadzjehjer 3]

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English (UK)	Adyghe	Play More
I don’t know if he loves me.	ШI- с------- I-- с------. ШIу селъэгъу Iоу сшIэрэп. 0 Sh-- s------ I-- s---------. ShIu seljegu Iou sshIjerjep.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I don’t know if he loves me. ШIу селъэгъу Iоу сшIэрэп. ShIu seljegu Iou sshIjerjep. AR Audio ‫لا أدري إن كان يحبني.‬ DE Audio Ich weiß nicht, ob er mich liebt. ES Audio No sé si me quiere. FR Audio Je ne sais pas s’il m’aime. IT Audio Non so se mi ama. RU Audio Я не знаю, любит ли он меня.
I don’t know if he’ll come back.	Къ---------- I-- с------. Къыгъэзэжьын Iоу сшIэрэп. 0 Ky----------- I-- s---------. Kygjezjezh'yn Iou sshIjerjep.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I don’t know if he’ll come back. Къыгъэзэжьын Iоу сшIэрэп. Kygjezjezh'yn Iou sshIjerjep. AR Audio ‫لا أدري إن كان سيعود.‬ DE Audio Ich weiß nicht, ob er zurückkommt. ES Audio No sé si volverá. FR Audio Je ne sais pas s’il va revenir. IT Audio Non so se ritorna. RU Audio Я не знаю, вернётся ли он.
I don’t know if he’ll call me.	Къ-------- I-- с------. Къысфытеон Iоу сшIэрэп. 0 Ky------- I-- s---------. Kysfyteon Iou sshIjerjep.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I don’t know if he’ll call me. Къысфытеон Iоу сшIэрэп. Kysfyteon Iou sshIjerjep. AR Audio ‫لا أدري إن كان سيتصل بي.‬ DE Audio Ich weiß nicht, ob er mich anruft. ES Audio No sé si me llamará. FR Audio Je ne sais pas s’il va m’appeler. IT Audio Non so se mi telefona. RU Audio Я не знаю, позвонит ли он мне.

Maybe he doesn’t love me?	ШI- с-------- ш----? ШIу селъэгъуа шъуIа? 0 Sh-- s------- s----? ShIu seljegua shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he doesn’t love me? ШIу селъэгъуа шъуIа? ShIu seljegua shuIa? AR Audio ‫أيحبني، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er mich wohl liebt? ES Audio ¿Me querrá? FR Audio Et s’il m’aime ? IT Audio Chissà se mi ama. RU Audio Любит ли он меня?
Maybe he won’t come back?	Къ----------- ш----? Къыгъэзэжьына шъуIа? 0 Ky------------ s----? Kygjezjezh'yna shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he won’t come back? Къыгъэзэжьына шъуIа? Kygjezjezh'yna shuIa? AR Audio ‫هل سيعود، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er wohl zurückkommt? ES Audio ¿Volverá? FR Audio Et s’il revient ? IT Audio Chissà se ritorna. RU Audio Вернётся ли он?
Maybe he won’t call me?	Те-------- к---------- ш----? ТелефонкIэ къысфытеона шъуIа? 0 Te--------- k--------- s----? TelefonkIje kysfyteona shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he won’t call me? ТелефонкIэ къысфытеона шъуIа? TelefonkIje kysfyteona shuIa? AR Audio ‫هل سيتصل بي، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er mich wohl anruft? ES Audio ¿Me llamará? FR Audio Et s’il m’appelle ? IT Audio Chissà se mi telefona. RU Audio Позвонит ли он мне?

I wonder if he thinks about me.	Сы----------- к----------- ш----. СызэупчIыжьы, къысэгупшыса шъуIа. 0 Sy-------------- k------------ s----. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, kysjegupshysa shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I wonder if he thinks about me. СызэупчIыжьы, къысэгупшыса шъуIа. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, kysjegupshysa shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أتساءل إن كان يفكر بي.‬ DE Audio Ich frage mich, ob er an mich denkt. ES Audio Me pregunto si piensa en mí. FR Audio Je me demande s’il pense à moi. IT Audio Mi chiedo se mi pensi. RU Audio Я себя спрашиваю, думает ли он обо мне.
I wonder if he has someone else.	Сы----------- с-- н----- и- ш----. СызэупчIыжьы, сэщ нэмыкI иI шъуIа. 0 Sy-------------- s----- n------ i- s----. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, sjeshh njemykI iI shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I wonder if he has someone else. СызэупчIыжьы, сэщ нэмыкI иI шъуIа. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, sjeshh njemykI iI shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أتساءل عما إذا كانت لديه صديقة أخرى.‬ DE Audio Ich frage mich, ob er eine andere hat. ES Audio Me pregunto si tiene a otra. FR Audio Je me demande s’il en a une autre. IT Audio Mi chiedo se abbia un’altra. RU Audio Я себя спрашиваю, есть ли у него другая.
I wonder if he lies.	Сы----------- с----------- ш----. СызэупчIыжьы, сыкъегъапцIа шъуIа. 0 Sy-------------- s--------- s----. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, sykegapcIa shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I wonder if he lies. СызэупчIыжьы, сыкъегъапцIа шъуIа. SyzjeupchIyzh'y, sykegapcIa shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أتساءل عما إذا كان يكذب.‬ DE Audio Ich frage mich, ob er lügt. ES Audio Me pregunto si miente. FR Audio Je me demande s’il ment. IT Audio Mi chiedo se menta. RU Audio Я себя спрашиваю, лжёт ли он мне.

Maybe he thinks of me?	Къ---------- ш----? Къысэгупшыса шъуIа? 0 Ky----------- s----? Kysjegupshysa shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he thinks of me? Къысэгупшыса шъуIа? Kysjegupshysa shuIa? AR Audio ‫هل يفكر بي، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er wohl an mich denkt? ES Audio ¿Pensará en mí? FR Audio Et s’il pense à moi ? IT Audio Chissà se mi pensa. RU Audio Думает ли он обо мне?
Maybe he has someone else?	Сэ- н----- и-- ш----? Сэщ нэмыкI иIа шъуIа? 0 Sj---- n------ i-- s----? Sjeshh njemykI iIa shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he has someone else? Сэщ нэмыкI иIа шъуIа? Sjeshh njemykI iIa shuIa? AR Audio ‫هل لديه صديقة أخرى، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er wohl eine andere hat? ES Audio ¿Tendrá a otra? FR Audio Et s’il en a une autre ? IT Audio Chissà se ha un’altra. RU Audio Есть ли у него другая?
Maybe he tells me the truth?	Шъ------ к------- ш----? Шъыпкъэр къысеIуа шъуIа? 0 Sh------ k------ s----? Shypkjer kyseIua shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Maybe he tells me the truth? Шъыпкъэр къысеIуа шъуIа? Shypkjer kyseIua shuIa? AR Audio ‫هل يقول الحقيقة، يا ترى؟‬ DE Audio Ob er wohl die Wahrheit sagt? ES Audio ¿Estará diciendo la verdad? FR Audio Et s’il dit la vérité ? IT Audio Chissà se dice la verità. RU Audio Говорит ли он правду?

I doubt whether he really likes me.	Се----------- ш------- ы-- с------ ш----. Сехъырэхъышэ, шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа. 0 Se------------ s------- y-- s------ s----. Sehyrjehyshje, shypkjeu ygu syreh'a shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I doubt whether he really likes me. Сехъырэхъышэ, шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа. Sehyrjehyshje, shypkjeu ygu syreh'a shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أشك فيما إذا كان يحبني حقاً.‬ DE Audio Ich zweifele, ob er mich wirklich mag. ES Audio Dudo que le guste realmente. FR Audio Je doute qu’il m’aime vraiment. IT Audio Dubito che mi voglia veramente bene. RU Audio Я сомневаюсь, нравлюсь ли я ему действительно.
I doubt whether he’ll write to me.	Се----------- к---------- ш----. Сехъырэхъышэ, къысфэтхэна шъуIа. 0 Se------------ k----------- s----. Sehyrjehyshje, kysfjethjena shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I doubt whether he’ll write to me. Сехъырэхъышэ, къысфэтхэна шъуIа. Sehyrjehyshje, kysfjethjena shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أشك فيما إذا كان سيكتب لي.‬ DE Audio Ich zweifele, ob er mir schreibt. ES Audio Dudo que me escriba. FR Audio Je doute qu’il m’écrive. IT Audio Dubito che mi scriva. RU Audio Я сомневаюсь, напишет ли он мне.
I doubt whether he’ll marry me.	Се----------- с----- ш----. Сехъырэхъышэ, сищэна шъуIа. 0 Se------------ s-------- s----. Sehyrjehyshje, sishhjena shuIa.	+ More Languages Click on a flag! I doubt whether he’ll marry me. Сехъырэхъышэ, сищэна шъуIа. Sehyrjehyshje, sishhjena shuIa. AR Audio ‫إني أشك فيما إذا كان سيتزوجني.‬ DE Audio Ich zweifele, ob er mich heiratet. ES Audio Dudo que se case conmigo. FR Audio Je doute qu’il m’épouse. IT Audio Dubito che mi sposi. RU Audio Я сомневаюсь, женится ли он на мне.

Does he really like me?	Шъ------ ы-- с------ ш----? Шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа? 0 Sh------ y-- s------ s----? Shypkjeu ygu syreh'a shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Does he really like me? Шъыпкъэу ыгу сырехьа шъуIа? Shypkjeu ygu syreh'a shuIa? AR Audio ‫أتساءل إن كنت حقاً أعجبه.‬ DE Audio Ob er mich wohl wirklich mag? ES Audio ¿Le gustaré realmente? FR Audio Et s’il m’aime ? IT Audio Chissà se mi ama veramente. RU Audio Нравлюсь ли я ему действительно?
Will he write to me?	Къ--------- ш----? Къысфэтхэна шъуIа? 0 Ky---------- s----? Kysfjethjena shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Will he write to me? Къысфэтхэна шъуIа? Kysfjethjena shuIa? AR Audio أتساءل إن كان حقاً‬ ‫سيكتب لي. DE Audio Ob er mir wohl schreibt? ES Audio ¿Me escribirá? FR Audio Et s’il m’écrit ? IT Audio Chissà se mi scrive. RU Audio Напишет ли он мне?
Will he marry me?	Си---- ш----? Сищэна шъуIа? 0 Si------- s----? Sishhjena shuIa?	+ More Languages Click on a flag! Will he marry me? Сищэна шъуIа? Sishhjena shuIa? AR Audio ‫أتساءل إن كان حقاً سيتزوجني.‬ DE Audio Ob er mich wohl heiratet? ES Audio ¿Se casará conmigo? FR Audio Et s’il m’épouse ? IT Audio Chissà se mi sposa. RU Audio Женится ли он на мне?

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How does the brain learn grammar?

We begin to learn our native language as babies. This happens automatically. We are not aware of it. Our brain has to accomplish a great deal when learning, however. When we learn grammar, for example, it has a lot of work to do. Every day it hears new things. It receives new stimuli constantly. The brain can't process every stimulus individually, however. It has to act economically. Therefore, it orients itself toward regularity. The brain remembers what it hears often. It registers how often a specific thing occurs. Then it makes a grammatical rule out of these examples. Children know whether a sentence is correct or not. However, they don't know why that is. Their brain knows the rules without having learned them. Adults learn languages differently. They already know the structures of their native language. These build the basis for the new grammatical rules. But in order to learn, adults need teaching. When the brain learns grammar, it has a fixed system. This can be seen with nouns and verbs, for example. They are stored in different regions of the brain. Different areas of the brain are active when processing them. Simple rules are also learned differently from complex rules. With complex rules, more areas of the brain work together. How exactly the brain learns grammar hasn't been researched yet. However, we know that it can theoretically learn every grammar rule…