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48 [forty-eight]

Vacation activities

Vacation activities

48 [сорак восем]

48 [sorak vosem]

Заняткі на адпачынку

[Zanyatkі na adpachynku]

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Is the beach clean? Пл-- --ст-? П___ ч_____ П-я- ч-с-ы- ----------- Пляж чысты? 0
P--a-h ch--t-? P_____ c______ P-y-z- c-y-t-? -------------- Plyazh chysty?
Can one swim there? Т-м ---на к-па-ц-? Т__ м____ к_______ Т-м м-ж-а к-п-ц-а- ------------------ Там можна купацца? 0
T-m -oz--- k-p--s-s-? T__ m_____ k_________ T-m m-z-n- k-p-t-t-a- --------------------- Tam mozhna kupatstsa?
Isn’t it dangerous to swim there? Ц---я-пе--- -а- к--а-ц-? Ц_ б_______ т__ к_______ Ц- б-с-е-н- т-м к-п-ц-а- ------------------------ Ці бяспечна там купацца? 0
T-і--y-spe--na t-m k---t-tsa? T__ b_________ t__ k_________ T-і b-a-p-c-n- t-m k-p-t-t-a- ----------------------------- Tsі byaspechna tam kupatstsa?
Can one rent a sun umbrella / parasol here? Ц- -о-на-ту--у-яць --пра--- па---о- ----он-а? Ц_ м____ т__ у____ н_______ п______ а_ с_____ Ц- м-ж-а т-т у-я-ь н-п-а-а- п-р-с-н а- с-н-а- --------------------------------------------- Ці можна тут узяць напракат парасон ад сонца? 0
T-і----h-----t uzyat-- ------a--pa---on-a- -ont-a? T__ m_____ t__ u______ n_______ p______ a_ s______ T-і m-z-n- t-t u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- p-r-s-n a- s-n-s-? -------------------------------------------------- Tsі mozhna tut uzyats’ naprakat parason ad sontsa?
Can one rent a deck chair here? Ці---ж-----т-узяць--а--ак-- --з---г? Ц_ м____ т__ у____ н_______ ш_______ Ц- м-ж-а т-т у-я-ь н-п-а-а- ш-з-о-г- ------------------------------------ Ці можна тут узяць напракат шэзлонг? 0
T---moz-na---t uzyats’---p-aka----e-lo-g? T__ m_____ t__ u______ n_______ s________ T-і m-z-n- t-t u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- s-e-l-n-? ----------------------------------------- Tsі mozhna tut uzyats’ naprakat shezlong?
Can one rent a boat here? Ці ----- т-т узя------ракат ----у? Ц_ м____ т__ у____ н_______ л_____ Ц- м-ж-а т-т у-я-ь н-п-а-а- л-д-у- ---------------------------------- Ці можна тут узяць напракат лодку? 0
T-і mo-hn- tu- -z---s’-n-p-ak---l-dku? T__ m_____ t__ u______ n_______ l_____ T-і m-z-n- t-t u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- l-d-u- -------------------------------------- Tsі mozhna tut uzyats’ naprakat lodku?
I would like to surf. Я --а-в---- -а--ў-я / з-ня-ася-с--фін---. Я б а______ з______ / з_______ с_________ Я б а-в-т-а з-н-ў-я / з-н-л-с- с-р-і-г-м- ----------------------------------------- Я б ахвотна заняўся / занялася сёрфінгам. 0
Ya b ---v-t-a z---a---a / -a-yala----serfі-ga-. Y_ b a_______ z________ / z_________ s_________ Y- b a-h-o-n- z-n-a-s-a / z-n-a-a-y- s-r-і-g-m- ----------------------------------------------- Ya b akhvotna zanyausya / zanyalasya serfіngam.
I would like to dive. Я - --в-т-а п-ныр-----п-ныр---. Я б а______ п______ / п________ Я б а-в-т-а п-н-р-ў / п-н-р-л-. ------------------------------- Я б ахвотна паныраў / панырала. 0
Ya-b ak-----a -----a- --pany-a--. Y_ b a_______ p______ / p________ Y- b a-h-o-n- p-n-r-u / p-n-r-l-. --------------------------------- Ya b akhvotna panyrau / panyrala.
I would like to water ski. Я б ахв-тн- -ака--ў-- / па--тал--- -- --дных-лы--х. Я б а______ п________ / п_________ н_ в_____ л_____ Я б а-в-т-а п-к-т-ў-я / п-к-т-л-с- н- в-д-ы- л-ж-х- --------------------------------------------------- Я б ахвотна пакатаўся / пакаталася на водных лыжах. 0
Ya-- -----t---p--at-u--a-/---ka-ala-ya-n---o-n-kh-l--ha--. Y_ b a_______ p_________ / p__________ n_ v______ l_______ Y- b a-h-o-n- p-k-t-u-y- / p-k-t-l-s-a n- v-d-y-h l-z-a-h- ---------------------------------------------------------- Ya b akhvotna pakatausya / pakatalasya na vodnykh lyzhakh.
Can one rent a surfboard? Ці -ож-а-ў-я-- н-п----т --ш-- д-- с-рф-нгу? Ц_ м____ ў____ н_______ д____ д__ с________ Ц- м-ж-а ў-я-ь н-п-а-а- д-ш-у д-я с-р-і-г-? ------------------------------------------- Ці можна ўзяць напракат дошку для сёрфінгу? 0
T-- ----na uz-at-- na-rak-t d--hku----a---r----u? T__ m_____ u______ n_______ d_____ d___ s________ T-і m-z-n- u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- d-s-k- d-y- s-r-і-g-? ------------------------------------------------- Tsі mozhna uzyats’ naprakat doshku dlya serfіngu?
Can one rent diving equipment? Ці --жна--з-ць-н-пр-к-т--ы---нак --я па--одн-г--п-а-ан-я? Ц_ м____ ў____ н_______ р_______ д__ п_________ п________ Ц- м-ж-а ў-я-ь н-п-а-а- р-ш-у-а- д-я п-д-о-н-г- п-а-а-н-? --------------------------------------------------------- Ці можна ўзяць напракат рыштунак для падводнага плавання? 0
T-- mozhn---zyats----pr-k----y-h---ak -----p--vo-na-- pl--ann--? T__ m_____ u______ n_______ r________ d___ p_________ p_________ T-і m-z-n- u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- r-s-t-n-k d-y- p-d-o-n-g- p-a-a-n-a- ---------------------------------------------------------------- Tsі mozhna uzyats’ naprakat ryshtunak dlya padvodnaga plavannya?
Can one rent water skis? Ці м---- -зяц- ----а----в-дны- --жы? Ц_ м____ ў____ н_______ в_____ л____ Ц- м-ж-а ў-я-ь н-п-а-а- в-д-ы- л-ж-? ------------------------------------ Ці можна ўзяць напракат водныя лыжы? 0
Ts--moz--a -zya--- -a-rakat vo-ny-a-l---y? T__ m_____ u______ n_______ v______ l_____ T-і m-z-n- u-y-t-’ n-p-a-a- v-d-y-a l-z-y- ------------------------------------------ Tsі mozhna uzyats’ naprakat vodnyya lyzhy?
I’m only a beginner. Я ------ п-ча-к-в--. Я т_____ п__________ Я т-л-к- п-ч-т-о-е-. -------------------- Я толькі пачатковец. 0
Ya -ol’-і p-ch---o----. Y_ t_____ p____________ Y- t-l-k- p-c-a-k-v-t-. ----------------------- Ya tol’kі pachatkovets.
I’m moderately good. У -я-е-с--э-н- -з---ен-. У м___ с______ ў________ У м-н- с-р-д-і ў-р-в-н-. ------------------------ У мяне сярэдні ўзровень. 0
U --an- --a--d-- uz-o--n-. U m____ s_______ u________ U m-a-e s-a-e-n- u-r-v-n-. -------------------------- U myane syarednі uzroven’.
I’m pretty good at it. Я --гэт-- --- раз--р---я. Я ў г____ у__ р__________ Я ў г-т-м у-о р-з-і-а-с-. ------------------------- Я ў гэтым ужо разбіраюся. 0
Ya---getym--z-o-ra-bіray---a. Y_ u g____ u___ r____________ Y- u g-t-m u-h- r-z-і-a-u-y-. ----------------------------- Ya u getym uzho razbіrayusya.
Where is the ski lift? Дз- н-х--з---а п----м--- д-- л--нікаў? Д__ н_________ п________ д__ л________ Д-е н-х-д-і-ц- п-д-ё-н-к д-я л-ж-і-а-? -------------------------------------- Дзе находзіцца пад’ёмнік для лыжнікаў? 0
D-e----h-dzі----a-pad-----k---ya-l-z-n----? D__ n____________ p________ d___ l_________ D-e n-k-o-z-t-t-a p-d-e-n-k d-y- l-z-n-k-u- ------------------------------------------- Dze nakhodzіtstsa pad’emnіk dlya lyzhnіkau?
Do you have skis? Ці-ё--ь-- цябе з-с-б-й -ыж-? Ц_ ё___ у ц___ з с____ л____ Ц- ё-ц- у ц-б- з с-б-й л-ж-? ---------------------------- Ці ёсць у цябе з сабой лыжы? 0
T-і y--ts’ - t-ya-e-- --bo----zh-? T__ y_____ u t_____ z s____ l_____ T-і y-s-s- u t-y-b- z s-b-y l-z-y- ---------------------------------- Tsі yosts’ u tsyabe z saboy lyzhy?
Do you have ski boots? Ці-ё----у ---- з--а-о---ыж-ы --утак? Ц_ ё___ у ц___ з с____ л____ а______ Ц- ё-ц- у ц-б- з с-б-й л-ж-ы а-у-а-? ------------------------------------ Ці ёсць у цябе з сабой лыжны абутак? 0
T-і y-st-’-u-t---b- --s-bo- --z--y abu-a-? T__ y_____ u t_____ z s____ l_____ a______ T-і y-s-s- u t-y-b- z s-b-y l-z-n- a-u-a-? ------------------------------------------ Tsі yosts’ u tsyabe z saboy lyzhny abutak?

The language of pictures

A German saying goes: A picture says more than a thousand words. That means that pictures are often understood faster than speech. Pictures can also convey emotions better. Because of this, advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures function differently than speech. They show us several things simultaneously and in their totality. That means that the whole image together has a certain effect. With speech, considerably more words are needed. But images and speech go together. We need speech in order to describe a picture. By the same token, many texts are first understood through images. The relationship between images and speech is being studied by linguists. It also raises the question whether pictures are a language in their own right. If something is only filmed, we can look at the images. But the message of the film isn't concrete. If an image is meant to function as speech, it must be concrete. The less it shows, the clearer its message. Pictograms are a good example of this. Pictograms are simple and clear pictorial symbols. They replace verbal language, and as such are a form of visual communication. Everyone knows the pictogram for ‘no smoking’ for example. It shows a cigarette with a line through it. Images are becoming even more important due to globalization. But you also have to study the language of images. It is not understandable worldwide, even though many think so. Because our culture influences our understanding of images. What we see is dependent on many different factors. So some people don't see cigarettes, but only dark lines.
Did you know?
Turkish is one of the nearly 40 Turk languages. It is most closely related to the Azerbaijani language. It is the native or second language of more than 80 million people. These people live primarily in Turkey and in the Balkans. Emigrants also took Turkish to Europe, America and Australia. Turkish has also been influenced by other languages. The vocabulary contains words from Arabic and French. A hallmark of the Turkish language is the many different dialects. The Istanbul dialect is considered the basis for today's standard language. The grammar distinguishes between six cases. The agglutinating language structure is also characteristic for Turkish. That means that grammatical functions are expressed through suffixes. There is a fixed sequence to these endings but there can be many of them. This principle differentiates Turkish from the Indo-Germanic languages.