Phrasebook

en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ko 조동사의 과거형 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [여든일곱]

87 [yeodeun-ilgob]

조동사의 과거형 1

[jodongsaui gwageohyeong 1]

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We had to water the flowers. 우리- 꽃- 물- 줘-- 했--. 우리는 꽃에 물을 줘야만 했어요. 0
u------ k-----e m---e-- j------- h-----e---. ul----- k------ m------ j------- h---------. ulineun kkoch-e mul-eul jwoyaman haess-eoyo. u-i-e-n k-o-h-e m-l-e-l j-o-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------.
We had to clean the apartment. 우리- 아--- 청---- 했--. 우리는 아파트를 청소해야만 했어요. 0
u------ a--------- c--------------- h-----e---. ul----- a--------- c--------------- h---------. ulineun apateuleul cheongsohaeyaman haess-eoyo. u-i-e-n a-a-e-l-u- c-e-n-s-h-e-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------------.
We had to wash the dishes. 우리- 설--- 해- 했--. 우리는 설거지를 해야 했어요. 0
u------ s------------ h---- h-----e---. ul----- s------------ h---- h---------. ulineun seolgeojileul haeya haess-eoyo. u-i-e-n s-o-g-o-i-e-l h-e-a h-e-s-e-y-. --------------------------------------.
Did you have to pay the bill? 당신- 청--- 지--- 했--? 당신은 청구서를 지불해야 했어요? 0
d-------e-- c------g-------- j--------- h-----e---? da--------- c--------------- j--------- h---------? dangsin-eun cheong-guseoleul jibulhaeya haess-eoyo? d-n-s-n-e-n c-e-n--g-s-o-e-l j-b-l-a-y- h-e-s-e-y-? --------------------------------------------------?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? 당신- 입--- 내- 했--? 당신은 입장료를 내야 했어요? 0
d-------e-- i------------ n---- h-----e---? da--------- i------------ n---- h---------? dangsin-eun ibjanglyoleul naeya haess-eoyo? d-n-s-n-e-n i-j-n-l-o-e-l n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------------------?
Did you have to pay a fine? 당신- 벌-- 내- 했--? 당신은 벌금을 내야 했어요? 0
d-------e-- b--------e-- n---- h-----e---? da--------- b----------- n---- h---------? dangsin-eun beolgeum-eul naeya haess-eoyo? d-n-s-n-e-n b-o-g-u--e-l n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? -----------------------------------------?
Who had to say goodbye? 누가 이-- 해- 했--? 누가 이별을 해야 했어요? 0
n--- i------e-- h---- h-----e---? nu-- i--------- h---- h---------? nuga ibyeol-eul haeya haess-eoyo? n-g- i-y-o--e-l h-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? --------------------------------?
Who had to go home early? 누가 일- 집- 가- 했--? 누가 일찍 집에 가야 했어요? 0
n--- i----- j---e g--- h-----e---? nu-- i----- j---- g--- h---------? nuga iljjig jib-e gaya haess-eoyo? n-g- i-j-i- j-b-e g-y- h-e-s-e-y-? ---------------------------------?
Who had to take the train? 누가 기-- 타- 했--? 누가 기차를 타야 했어요? 0
n--- g-------- t--- h-----e---? nu-- g-------- t--- h---------? nuga gichaleul taya haess-eoyo? n-g- g-c-a-e-l t-y- h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------?
We did not want to stay long. 우리- 오- 머-- 싶- 않---. 우리는 오래 머물고 싶지 않았어요. 0
u------ o--- m------- s---- a---a---e---. ul----- o--- m------- s---- a-----------. ulineun olae meomulgo sipji anh-ass-eoyo. u-i-e-n o-a- m-o-u-g- s-p-i a-h-a-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------.
We did not want to drink anything. 우리- 아--- 마-- 싶- 않---. 우리는 아무것도 마시고 싶지 않았어요. 0
u------ a-------- m----- s---- a---a---e---. ul----- a-------- m----- s---- a-----------. ulineun amugeosdo masigo sipji anh-ass-eoyo. u-i-e-n a-u-e-s-o m-s-g- s-p-i a-h-a-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------.
We did not want to disturb you. 우리- 당-- 방--- 싶- 않---. 우리는 당신을 방해하고 싶지 않았어요. 0
u------ d-------e-- b---------- s---- a---a---e---. ul----- d---------- b---------- s---- a-----------. ulineun dangsin-eul banghaehago sipji anh-ass-eoyo. u-i-e-n d-n-s-n-e-l b-n-h-e-a-o s-p-i a-h-a-s-e-y-. --------------------------------------------------.
I just wanted to make a call. 저는 다- 전--- 싶---. 저는 다만 전화하고 싶었어요. 0
j------ d---- j---------- s---e----e---. je----- d---- j---------- s------------. jeoneun daman jeonhwahago sip-eoss-eoyo. j-o-e-n d-m-n j-o-h-a-a-o s-p-e-s--e-y-. ---------------------------------------.
I just wanted to call a taxi. 저는 다- 택-- 부-- 싶---. 저는 다만 택시를 부르고 싶었어요. 0
j------ d---- t--------- b------ s---e----e---. je----- d---- t--------- b------ s------------. jeoneun daman taegsileul buleugo sip-eoss-eoyo. j-o-e-n d-m-n t-e-s-l-u- b-l-u-o s-p-e-s--e-y-. ----------------------------------------------.
Actually I wanted to drive home. 사실 저- 집- 가- 싶---. 사실 저는 집에 가고 싶었어요. 0
s---- j------ j---e g--- s---e----e---. sa--- j------ j---- g--- s------------. sasil jeoneun jib-e gago sip-eoss-eoyo. s-s-l j-o-e-n j-b-e g-g- s-p-e-s--e-y-. --------------------------------------.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. 저는 당-- 당- 아--- 전--- 싶- 줄 알---. 저는 당신이 당신 아내에게 전화하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
j------ d-------i d------ a------ j---------- s---e-- j-- a--a---e---. je----- d-------- d------ a------ j---------- s------ j-- a----------. jeoneun dangsin-i dangsin anaeege jeonhwahago sip-eun jul al-ass-eoyo. j-o-e-n d-n-s-n-i d-n-s-n a-a-e-e j-o-h-a-a-o s-p-e-n j-l a--a-s-e-y-. ---------------------------------------------------------------------.
I thought you wanted to call information. 저는 당-- 안--- 전--- 싶- 줄 알---. 저는 당신이 안내소에 전화하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
j------ d-------i a-------e j---------- s---e-- j-- a--a---e---. je----- d-------- a-------- j---------- s------ j-- a----------. jeoneun dangsin-i annaeso-e jeonhwahago sip-eun jul al-ass-eoyo. j-o-e-n d-n-s-n-i a-n-e-o-e j-o-h-a-a-o s-p-e-n j-l a--a-s-e-y-. ---------------------------------------------------------------.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. 저는 당-- 피-- 주--- 싶- 줄 알---. 저는 당신이 피자를 주문하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
j------ d-------i p------- j-------- s---e-- j-- a--a---e---. je----- d-------- p------- j-------- s------ j-- a----------. jeoneun dangsin-i pijaleul jumunhago sip-eun jul al-ass-eoyo. j-o-e-n d-n-s-n-i p-j-l-u- j-m-n-a-o s-p-e-n j-l a--a-s-e-y-. ------------------------------------------------------------.

Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…