Phrasebook

en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   th อดีตกาล ของกริยาช่วย 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [แปดสิบเจ็ด]

bhæ̀t-sìp-jèt

อดีตกาล ของกริยาช่วย 1

[à-dèet-gan-kǎwng-grì-ya-chûay]

Choose how you want to see the translation:   
English (UK) Thai Play More
We had to water the flowers. เร---------------้ เราต้องรดน้ำดอกไม้ 0
r---d--̂w---r-́t-n-́m-d-̀w--m-́i ra-----------------------------i rao-dhâwng-rót-nám-dàwk-mái r-o-d-âw-g-r-́t-n-́m-d-̀w--m-́i -------̂------́----́----̀-----́-
We had to clean the apartment. เร-------------------------์ เราต้องทำความสะอาดอพาทเม้นท์ 0
r---d--̂w---t---k----s-̀-a-d---p-̂t-m-́n ra-------------------------------------n rao-dhâwng-tam-kwam-sà-a-daw-pât-mén r-o-d-âw-g-t-m-k-a--s-̀-a-d-w-p-̂t-m-́n -------̂---------------̀---------̂----́-
We had to wash the dishes. เร-----------น เราต้องล้างจาน 0
r---d--̂w---l-́n--j-- ra------------------n rao-dhâwng-láng-jan r-o-d-âw-g-l-́n--j-n -------̂------́------
Did you have to pay the bill? พว----------------------------? พวกเธอต้องจ่ายบิลด้วยหรือเปล่า? 0
p-̂a--t--̶-d--̂w---j-̀i-b---d-̂a--r-̌u-b---̀o pu------------------------------------------o pûak-tur̶-dhâwng-jài-bin-dûay-rěu-bhlào p-̂a--t-r̶-d-âw-g-j-̀i-b-n-d-̂a--r-̌u-b-l-̀o --̂------̶----̂------̀--------̂-----̌------̀-
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? พว-------------------------------------? พวกเธอต้องจ่ายค่าผ่านประตูด้วยหรือเปล่า? 0
p-̂a--t--̶-d--̂w---j-̀i-k-̂-p-̀n-b---̀-d----d-̂a--r-̌u-b---̀o pu----------------------------------------------------------o pûak-tur̶-dhâwng-jài-kâ-pàn-bhrà-dhoo-dûay-rěu-bhlào p-̂a--t-r̶-d-âw-g-j-̀i-k-̂-p-̀n-b-r-̀-d-o--d-̂a--r-̌u-b-l-̀o --̂------̶----̂------̀----̂---̀------̀--------̂-----̌------̀-
Did you have to pay a fine? พว--------------------------------? พวกเธอต้องจ่ายค่าปรับด้วยหรือเปล่า? 0
p-̂a--t--̶-d--̂w---j-̀i-k-̂p-r-́p-d-̂a--r-̌u-b---̀o pu------------------------------------------------o pûak-tur̶-dhâwng-jài-kâp-ráp-dûay-rěu-bhlào p-̂a--t-r̶-d-âw-g-j-̀i-k-̂p-r-́p-d-̂a--r-̌u-b-l-̀o --̂------̶----̂------̀----̂----́----̂-----̌------̀-
Who had to say goodbye? ใค-------------? ใครต้องลาจากกัน? 0
k----d--̂w---l--j-̀k-g-- kr---------------------n krai-dhâwng-la-jàk-gan k-a--d-âw-g-l--j-̀k-g-n --------̂---------̀-----
Who had to go home early? ใค-----------------? ใครต้องกลับบ้านก่อน? 0
k----d--̂w---g--̀p-b-̂n-g-̀w- kr--------------------------n krai-dhâwng-glàp-bân-gàwn k-a--d-âw-g-g-àp-b-̂n-g-̀w- --------̂-------̀----̂----̀--
Who had to take the train? ใค-------------? ใครต้องนั่งรถไฟ? 0
k----d--̂w---n-̂n--r-́t-f-- kr------------------------i krai-dhâwng-nâng-rót-fai k-a--d-âw-g-n-̂n--r-́t-f-i --------̂------̂-----́-----
We did not want to stay long. เร--------------น เราไม่อยากอยู่นาน 0
r---m-̂i-à-y-̂k-à-y-̂o-n-- ra-------------------------n rao-mâi-à-yâk-à-yôo-nan r-o-m-̂i-à-y-̂k-à-y-̂o-n-n ------̂---̀---̂---̀---̂-----
We did not want to drink anything. เร---------------ร เราไม่อยากดื่มอะไร 0
r---m-̂i-à-y-̂k-d-̀u--à-r-- ra--------------------------i rao-mâi-à-yâk-dèum-à-rai r-o-m-̂i-à-y-̂k-d-̀u--à-r-i ------̂---̀---̂----̀----̀----
We did not want to disturb you. เร------------น เราไม่อยากรบกวน 0
r---m-̂i-à-y-̂k-r-́p-g--- ra-----------------------n rao-mâi-à-yâk-róp-guan r-o-m-̂i-à-y-̂k-r-́p-g-a- ------̂---̀---̂----́------
I just wanted to make a call. ตอ----- ผ- / ด---- แ-------------์ ตอนนั้น ผม / ดิฉัน แค่อยากโทรศัพท์ 0
d----n-- p-- / d--c--- · k-- y--- t---r--s-- dt------ p-- / d------ · k-- y--- t--------p dton-nán pŏm / dì-chăn · kâe yàak toh-rá-sàp d-o--n-n p-m / d--c-ă- · k-e y-a- t-h-r--s-p -------------/---------·--------------------
I just wanted to call a taxi. ผม / ด---- แ--------------------่ ผม / ดิฉัน แค่ต้องการเรียกแท็กซี่ 0
p-̌m-d-̀-c--̌n-k-̂-d--̂w---g---r-̂a--t-́k-s-̂e po-------------------------------------------e pǒm-dì-chǎn-kæ̂-dhâwng-gan-rîak-tǽk-sêe p-̌m-d-̀-c-ǎn-k-̂-d-âw-g-g-n-r-̂a--t-́k-s-̂e --̌----̀----̌----̂----̂----------̂-----́----̂-
Actually I wanted to drive home. ที----- ผ- / ด---- อ---------------น ที่จริง ผม / ดิฉัน อยากขับรถกลับบ้าน 0
t-̂e--r----p-̌m-d-̀-c--̌n-à-y-̂k-k-̀p-r-́t-g--̀p-b-̂n te---------------------------------------------------n têet-ring-pǒm-dì-chǎn-à-yâk-kàp-rót-glàp-bân t-̂e--r-n--p-̌m-d-̀-c-ǎn-à-y-̂k-k-̀p-r-́t-g-àp-b-̂n --̂----------̌----̀----̌---̀---̂----̀----́-----̀----̂-
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ผม / ด---- ค----- ค---------.ห-----------ณ ผม / ดิฉัน คิดว่า คุณอยากโทร.หาภรรยาของคุณ 0
p-̌m-d-̀-c--̌n-k-́t-w-̂-k----à-y-̂k-t---h-̀p-r----y-̂k-o---k--- po-------------------------------------------------------------n pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-à-yâk-ton-hàp-rawn-yâk-ong-koon p-̌m-d-̀-c-ǎn-k-́t-w-̂-k-o--à-y-̂k-t-n-h-̀p-r-w--y-̂k-o-g-k-o- --̌----̀----̌----́----̂-------̀---̂--------̀---------̂----------
I thought you wanted to call information. ผม / ด---- ค----- ค-- อ-----------------ล ผม / ดิฉัน คิดว่า คุณ อยากโทรสอบถามข้อมูล 0
p-̌m-d-̀-c--̌n-k-́t-w-̂-k----à-y-̂k-t---s-̀w--t-̌m-k-̂w-m--- po----------------------------------------------------------n pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-à-yâk-ton-sàwp-tǎm-kâw-moon p-̌m-d-̀-c-ǎn-k-́t-w-̂-k-o--à-y-̂k-t-n-s-̀w--t-̌m-k-̂w-m-o- --̌----̀----̌----́----̂-------̀---̂--------̀-----̌----̂------
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ผม / ด---- ค----- ค-- อ------------า ผม / ดิฉัน คิดว่า คุณ อยากสั่งพิซซ่า 0
p-̌m-d-̀-c--̌n-k-́t-w-̂-k----à-y-̂k-s-̀n--p-́s-s-̂ po------------------------------------------------̂ pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-à-yâk-sàng-pís-sâ p-̌m-d-̀-c-ǎn-k-́t-w-̂-k-o--à-y-̂k-s-̀n--p-́s-s-̂ --̌----̀----̌----́----̂-------̀---̂----̀-----́----̂

Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…