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en Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ky Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [сексен жети]

87 [seksen jeti]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

[Modaldık etişterdin ötkön çagı 1]

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We had to water the flowers. Б-з-и--гүлд-р-ү-су--ару---- к-рек б--д-. Б----- г------- с---------- к---- б----- Б-з-и- г-л-ө-д- с-у-а-у-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- ---------------------------------------- Биздин гүлдөрдү суугаруубуз керек болду. 0
B-zd-- g---ör-- s-ug-r-ubuz --re--bol-u. B----- g------- s---------- k---- b----- B-z-i- g-l-ö-d- s-u-a-u-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- ---------------------------------------- Bizdin güldördü suugaruubuz kerek boldu.
We had to clean the apartment. Б-з---а------- т-з------ыз-к--ек -олду. Б-- к--------- т---------- к---- б----- Б-з к-а-т-р-н- т-з-л-ш-б-з к-р-к б-л-у- --------------------------------------- Биз квартираны тазалашыбыз керек болду. 0
Bi- --a--iranı t-z-l-ş-----ker-----ldu. B-- k--------- t---------- k---- b----- B-z k-a-t-r-n- t-z-l-ş-b-z k-r-k b-l-u- --------------------------------------- Biz kvartiranı tazalaşıbız kerek boldu.
We had to wash the dishes. Б-- и-иш--р-- --уш-бу- к--ек-бо--у. Б-- и-------- ж------- к---- б----- Б-з и-и-т-р-и ж-у-у-у- к-р-к б-л-у- ----------------------------------- Биз идиштерди жуушубуз керек болду. 0
B-z i--ş-e-d----uşub-- -e-ek-b--du. B-- i-------- j------- k---- b----- B-z i-i-t-r-i j-u-u-u- k-r-k b-l-u- ----------------------------------- Biz idişterdi juuşubuz kerek boldu.
Did you have to pay the bill? С---- --е----т---өңөр-к------ел-? С---- э----- т------- к---- б---- С-л-р э-е-т- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Силер эсепти төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Sil-r --epti----ö-ŋ-- --r----e-e? S---- e----- t------- k---- b---- S-l-r e-e-t- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Siler esepti tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? Кир-ү-ак-сын т------р----ек-бе--? К---- а----- т------- к---- б---- К-р-ү а-ы-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? --------------------------------- Кирүү акысын төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Ki-------sın----ö-ŋö- ker-k -ele? K---- a----- t------- k---- b---- K-r-ü a-ı-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? --------------------------------- Kirüü akısın tölööŋör kerek bele?
Did you have to pay a fine? Сил-- а-ы--т---өң-- к---к----е? С---- а--- т------- к---- б---- С-л-р а-ы- т-л-ө-ө- к-р-к б-л-? ------------------------------- Силер айып төлөөңөр керек беле? 0
Si-e- ayı- --l--ŋ-r kerek -ele? S---- a--- t------- k---- b---- S-l-r a-ı- t-l-ö-ö- k-r-k b-l-? ------------------------------- Siler ayıp tölööŋör kerek bele?
Who had to say goodbye? К-- --ш-о-у-су ке--к --е? К-- к--------- к---- э--- К-м к-ш-о-у-с- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------- Ким коштошуусу керек эле? 0
K-m -oş-oşuu-- -erek ele? K-- k--------- k---- e--- K-m k-ş-o-u-s- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------- Kim koştoşuusu kerek ele?
Who had to go home early? Ким-ү-г--э--е барыш- ке--к ---? К-- ү--- э--- б----- к---- э--- К-м ү-г- э-т- б-р-ш- к-р-к э-е- ------------------------------- Ким үйгө эрте барышы керек эле? 0
K-m-üy-ö-e-t- b-rı-ı ---ek e-e? K-- ü--- e--- b----- k---- e--- K-m ü-g- e-t- b-r-ş- k-r-k e-e- ------------------------------- Kim üygö erte barışı kerek ele?
Who had to take the train? П-е--ге --мде- тү-үүсү-ке-е--э-е? П------ к----- т------ к---- э--- П-е-д-е к-м-е- т-ш-ү-ү к-р-к э-е- --------------------------------- Поездге кимдер түшүүсү керек эле? 0
P--zdg--kimd-----şüü-ü-----k -l-? P------ k----- t------ k---- e--- P-e-d-e k-m-e- t-ş-ü-ü k-r-k e-e- --------------------------------- Poezdge kimder tüşüüsü kerek ele?
We did not want to stay long. Б------к---алг-б---к--------к. Б-- к---- к------- к----- ж--- Б-з к-п-ө к-л-ы-ы- к-л-е- ж-к- ------------------------------ Биз көпкө калгыбыз келген жок. 0
Biz---p-ö -a--ı-ız --l-en j--. B-- k---- k------- k----- j--- B-z k-p-ö k-l-ı-ı- k-l-e- j-k- ------------------------------ Biz köpkö kalgıbız kelgen jok.
We did not want to drink anything. Би---ч-------и----и- к--г-н--о-. Б-- э- н---- и------ к----- ж--- Б-з э- н-р-е и-к-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- -------------------------------- Биз эч нерсе ичкибиз келген жок. 0
B-- eç -er----ç---iz-kelgen -o-. B-- e- n---- i------ k----- j--- B-z e- n-r-e i-k-b-z k-l-e- j-k- -------------------------------- Biz eç nerse içkibiz kelgen jok.
We did not want to disturb you. Б-з-т-н-ың---ы а-гы----кел--н ---. Б-- т--------- а------ к----- ж--- Б-з т-н-ы-ы-д- а-г-б-з к-л-е- ж-к- ---------------------------------- Биз тынчыңызды алгыбыз келген жок. 0
Biz-tı--ı-ızdı--l-ı--- --l--- j--. B-- t--------- a------ k----- j--- B-z t-n-ı-ı-d- a-g-b-z k-l-e- j-k- ---------------------------------- Biz tınçıŋızdı algıbız kelgen jok.
I just wanted to make a call. Ме- чалгы- к-л--. М-- ч----- к----- М-н ч-л-ы- к-л-и- ----------------- Мен чалгым келди. 0
M-----lg-- --ldi. M-- ç----- k----- M-n ç-l-ı- k-l-i- ----------------- Men çalgım keldi.
I just wanted to call a taxi. Мен-такс----бу-р--а-бе--и--ке--и. М-- т------ б------ б----- к----- М-н т-к-и-е б-ю-т-а б-р-и- к-л-и- --------------------------------- Мен таксиге буюртма бергим келди. 0
M-n-tak-ig--b----tma ----im -el-i. M-- t------ b------- b----- k----- M-n t-k-i-e b-y-r-m- b-r-i- k-l-i- ---------------------------------- Men taksige buyurtma bergim keldi.
Actually I wanted to drive home. С-б--- м------ө ке-ки- ке-д-. С----- м-- ү--- к----- к----- С-б-б- м-н ү-г- к-т-и- к-л-и- ----------------------------- Себеби мен үйгө кетким келди. 0
S-b-bi -en üy-ö-k-tki--keld-. S----- m-- ü--- k----- k----- S-b-b- m-n ü-g- k-t-i- k-l-i- ----------------------------- Sebebi men üygö ketkim keldi.
I thought you wanted to call your wife. Мен---ни аялы-а---л---- --лет--еп -----о-. М-- с--- а----- ч------ к---- д-- о------- М-н с-н- а-л-н- ч-л-ы-ы к-л-т д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------ Мен сени аялына чалгысы келет деп ойлогом. 0
M-n -----aya-ın- ç-lg-sı ke--t d-p-o-l-gom. M-- s--- a------ ç------ k---- d-- o------- M-n s-n- a-a-ı-a ç-l-ı-ı k-l-t d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------- Men seni ayalına çalgısı kelet dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to call information. Ме- с-ни --а----т -еңсе-ин- ч--г--- -е-д---е----л--ом. М-- с--- м------- к-------- ч------ к---- д-- о------- М-н с-н- м-а-ы-а- к-ң-е-и-е ч-л-ы-ы к-л-и д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------ Мен сени маалымат кеңсесине чалгысы келди деп ойлогом. 0
M-n -e-- m-al-mat-keŋ---ine ç---ı-- k--d- de- o---g-m. M-- s--- m------- k-------- ç------ k---- d-- o------- M-n s-n- m-a-ı-a- k-ŋ-e-i-e ç-l-ı-ı k-l-i d-p o-l-g-m- ------------------------------------------------------ Men seni maalımat keŋsesine çalgısı keldi dep oylogom.
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. М-- сени п--цаг-------м--б----си---л-ен----деп--й-----. М-- с--- п------ б------ б------ к----- г- д-- о------- М-н с-н- п-ц-а-а б-ю-т-а б-р-и-и к-л-е- г- д-п о-л-г-м- ------------------------------------------------------- Мен сени пиццага буюртма бергиси келген го деп ойлогом. 0
Men--e-i p-ts-saga b-y----- be---si -e--en--- d---o-l-gom. M-- s--- p-------- b------- b------ k----- g- d-- o------- M-n s-n- p-t-t-a-a b-y-r-m- b-r-i-i k-l-e- g- d-p o-l-g-m- ---------------------------------------------------------- Men seni pitstsaga buyurtma bergisi kelgen go dep oylogom.

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures cause strong reactions. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…