Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   sk V reštaurácii 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [dvadsaťdeväť]

V reštaurácii 1

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Is this table taken? J--te--s-ôl ----ý? J_ t__ s___ v_____ J- t-n s-ô- v-ľ-ý- ------------------ Je ten stôl voľný? 0
I would like the menu, please. Pr--ím si---dá----lí-tok. P_____ s_ j______ l______ P-o-í- s- j-d-l-y l-s-o-. ------------------------- Prosím si jedálny lístok. 0
What would you recommend? Č- mi m----e od-oruč--? Č_ m_ m_____ o_________ Č- m- m-ž-t- o-p-r-č-ť- ----------------------- Čo mi môžete odporučiť? 0
I’d like a beer. R-------o--si-----p--o. R__ b_ s__ s_ d__ p____ R-d b- s-m s- d-l p-v-. ----------------------- Rád by som si dal pivo. 0
I’d like a mineral water. Pro-------mi-er-ln- ----. P_____ s_ m________ v____ P-o-í- s- m-n-r-l-u v-d-. ------------------------- Prosím si minerálnu vodu. 0
I’d like an orange juice. P----m -- --ma--n---ú --avu. P_____ s_ p__________ š_____ P-o-í- s- p-m-r-n-o-ú š-a-u- ---------------------------- Prosím si pomarančovú šťavu. 0
I’d like a coffee. P--s----i--áv-. P_____ s_ k____ P-o-í- s- k-v-. --------------- Prosím si kávu. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. P-o----s---ávu s m-i----. P_____ s_ k___ s m_______ P-o-í- s- k-v- s m-i-k-m- ------------------------- Prosím si kávu s mliekom. 0
With sugar, please. S -u-r------os--. S c______ p______ S c-k-o-, p-o-í-. ----------------- S cukrom, prosím. 0
I’d like a tea. D-- - dal- by---m si č-j. D__ / d___ b_ s__ s_ č___ D-l / d-l- b- s-m s- č-j- ------------------------- Dal / dala by som si čaj. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Dal-/ dal- -y------i-č-- s-ci----om. D__ / d___ b_ s__ s_ č__ s c________ D-l / d-l- b- s-m s- č-j s c-t-ó-o-. ------------------------------------ Dal / dala by som si čaj s citrónom. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. Da--/ dala--y-----s- --j-- m--ek--. D__ / d___ b_ s__ s_ č__ s m_______ D-l / d-l- b- s-m s- č-j s m-i-k-m- ----------------------------------- Dal / dala by som si čaj s mliekom. 0
Do you have cigarettes? Máte----a--t-? M___ c________ M-t- c-g-r-t-? -------------- Máte cigarety? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Má-----p-lní-? M___ p________ M-t- p-p-l-í-? -------------- Máte popolník? 0
Do you have a light? M-te o---? M___ o____ M-t- o-e-? ---------- Máte oheň? 0
I’m missing a fork. Chýba m----dl-č-a. C____ m_ v________ C-ý-a m- v-d-i-k-. ------------------ Chýba mi vidlička. 0
I’m missing a knife. C--b--m- ---. C____ m_ n___ C-ý-a m- n-ž- ------------- Chýba mi nôž. 0
I’m missing a spoon. C-ý-a--i -y--č--. C____ m_ l_______ C-ý-a m- l-ž-č-a- ----------------- Chýba mi lyžička. 0

Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.