Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   zh 在餐馆1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29[二十九]

29 [Èrshíjiǔ]

在餐馆1

[zài cānguǎn 1]

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Is this table taken? 这--桌--是 -着- --? 这_ 桌_ 是 空__ 吗 ? 这- 桌- 是 空-的 吗 ? --------------- 这张 桌子 是 空着的 吗 ? 0
z-- ----g -h-----shì kōngzhe -- ma? z__ z____ z_____ s__ k______ d_ m__ z-è z-ā-g z-u-z- s-ì k-n-z-e d- m-? ----------------------------------- zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì kōngzhe de ma?
I would like the menu, please. 我 - -一---- 。 我 要 看__ 菜_ 。 我 要 看-下 菜- 。 ------------ 我 要 看一下 菜单 。 0
W----o-kà- ---i--cài--n. W_ y__ k__ y____ c______ W- y-o k-n y-x-à c-i-ā-. ------------------------ Wǒ yào kàn yīxià càidān.
What would you recommend? 您 - 给-- -荐--- 菜-? 您 能 给 我 推_ 什_ 菜 ? 您 能 给 我 推- 什- 菜 ? ----------------- 您 能 给 我 推荐 什么 菜 ? 0
Ní- n-n- --- -ǒ -u----n--h--m- cà-? N__ n___ g__ w_ t______ s_____ c___ N-n n-n- g-i w- t-ī-i-n s-é-m- c-i- ----------------------------------- Nín néng gěi wǒ tuījiàn shénme cài?
I’d like a beer. 我-- -个----。 我 要 一_ 啤_ 。 我 要 一- 啤- 。 ----------- 我 要 一个 啤酒 。 0
Wǒ yào--īgè -íjiǔ. W_ y__ y___ p_____ W- y-o y-g- p-j-ǔ- ------------------ Wǒ yào yīgè píjiǔ.
I’d like a mineral water. 我 要 -个-矿泉--。 我 要 一_ 矿__ 。 我 要 一- 矿-水 。 ------------ 我 要 一个 矿泉水 。 0
Wǒ-yào -īg- kuàngq----s--ǐ. W_ y__ y___ k________ s____ W- y-o y-g- k-à-g-u-n s-u-. --------------------------- Wǒ yào yīgè kuàngquán shuǐ.
I’d like an orange juice. 我---------。 我 要 一_ 橙_ 。 我 要 一- 橙- 。 ----------- 我 要 一个 橙汁 。 0
W- yà- yīg- -h-ng--ī. W_ y__ y___ c________ W- y-o y-g- c-é-g-h-. --------------------- Wǒ yào yīgè chéngzhī.
I’d like a coffee. 我-要--- 咖啡 。 我 要 一_ 咖_ 。 我 要 一- 咖- 。 ----------- 我 要 一杯 咖啡 。 0
W- y-o -īb-i kā--i. W_ y__ y____ k_____ W- y-o y-b-i k-f-i- ------------------- Wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi.
I’d like a coffee with milk. 我 ---杯 -啡-加 牛奶-。 我 要 一_ 咖_ 加 牛_ 。 我 要 一- 咖- 加 牛- 。 ---------------- 我 要 一杯 咖啡 加 牛奶 。 0
W- --o--ī--- -ā-ē- ji- --únǎi. W_ y__ y____ k____ j__ n______ W- y-o y-b-i k-f-i j-ā n-ú-ǎ-. ------------------------------ Wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi jiā niúnǎi.
With sugar, please. 请---我--糖 。 请 给 我 加_ 。 请 给 我 加- 。 ---------- 请 给 我 加糖 。 0
Q-n--g------------g. Q___ g__ w_ j_______ Q-n- g-i w- j-ā-á-g- -------------------- Qǐng gěi wǒ jiātáng.
I’d like a tea. 我-- ---茶 。 我 要 一_ 茶 。 我 要 一- 茶 。 ---------- 我 要 一杯 茶 。 0
Wǒ-yào yī-ēi-c-á. W_ y__ y____ c___ W- y-o y-b-i c-á- ----------------- Wǒ yào yībēi chá.
I’d like a tea with lemon. 我-- -杯----的 --。 我 要 一_ 加___ 茶 。 我 要 一- 加-檬- 茶 。 --------------- 我 要 一杯 加柠檬的 茶 。 0
W- yào--ībē- --- -í-gm------ c--. W_ y__ y____ j__ n_______ d_ c___ W- y-o y-b-i j-ā n-n-m-n- d- c-á- --------------------------------- Wǒ yào yībēi jiā níngméng de chá.
I’d like a tea with milk. 我 要-一--加--的 - 。 我 要 一_ 加___ 茶 。 我 要 一- 加-奶- 茶 。 --------------- 我 要 一杯 加牛奶的 茶 。 0
Wǒ yà---īb-i-j-ā ni-n---de----. W_ y__ y____ j__ n_____ d_ c___ W- y-o y-b-i j-ā n-ú-ǎ- d- c-á- ------------------------------- Wǒ yào yībēi jiā niúnǎi de chá.
Do you have cigarettes? 您-有 香烟---? 您 有 香_ 吗 ? 您 有 香- 吗 ? ---------- 您 有 香烟 吗 ? 0
Nín-------āng--n ma? N__ y__ x_______ m__ N-n y-u x-ā-g-ā- m-? -------------------- Nín yǒu xiāngyān ma?
Do you have an ashtray? 您-有 -灰--吗-? 您 有 烟__ 吗 ? 您 有 烟-缸 吗 ? ----------- 您 有 烟灰缸 吗 ? 0
N-n-y---y-n--- --ng-m-? N__ y__ y_____ g___ m__ N-n y-u y-n-u- g-n- m-? ----------------------- Nín yǒu yānhuī gāng ma?
Do you have a light? 您 ----- 吗 ? 您 有 打__ 吗 ? 您 有 打-机 吗 ? ----------- 您 有 打火机 吗 ? 0
N---y-u--ǎ--ǒjī -a? N__ y__ d______ m__ N-n y-u d-h-ǒ-ī m-? ------------------- Nín yǒu dǎhuǒjī ma?
I’m missing a fork. 我--少--个--- 。 我 缺_ 一_ 叉_ 。 我 缺- 一- 叉- 。 ------------ 我 缺少 一个 叉子 。 0
Wǒ q-ē-h-o y-gè-chāz-. W_ q______ y___ c_____ W- q-ē-h-o y-g- c-ā-i- ---------------------- Wǒ quēshǎo yīgè chāzi.
I’m missing a knife. 我 -少-一把 - 。 我 缺_ 一_ 刀 。 我 缺- 一- 刀 。 ----------- 我 缺少 一把 刀 。 0
Wǒ --ē---o----b----o. W_ q______ y_ b_ d___ W- q-ē-h-o y- b- d-o- --------------------- Wǒ quēshǎo yī bǎ dāo.
I’m missing a spoon. 我 缺少 一--勺子 。 我 缺_ 一_ 勺_ 。 我 缺- 一- 勺- 。 ------------ 我 缺少 一个 勺子 。 0
W- --ē-h-- y-g- shá-z-. W_ q______ y___ s______ W- q-ē-h-o y-g- s-á-z-. ----------------------- Wǒ quēshǎo yīgè sháozi.

Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.