Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   ur ‫ریسٹورانٹ 4 میں‬

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

‫32 [بتیس]‬

batees

‫ریسٹورانٹ 4 میں‬

restaurant mein

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ‫-یک ---- --ا-ز کیچ- ---ساتھ دے-د-ں‬ ‫___ ف___ ف____ ک___ ک_ س___ د_ د___ ‫-ی- ف-ن- ف-ا-ز ک-چ- ک- س-ت- د- د-ں- ------------------------------------ ‫ایک فرنچ فرائز کیچپ کے ساتھ دے دیں‬ 0
ai------ch------ -et-h-p-k---a-h a__ F_____ f____ k______ k_ s___ a-k F-e-c- f-a-z k-t-h-p k- s-t- -------------------------------- aik French fraiz ketchap ke sath
And two with mayonnaise. ‫--- -و --یو--زے--ے -ا-- د- -ی-‬ ‫___ د_ م_______ ک_ س___ د_ د___ ‫-و- د- م-ی-ن-ز- ک- س-ت- د- د-ں- -------------------------------- ‫اور دو مایونیزے کے ساتھ دے دیں‬ 0
a-- -------n-ise ke-sath a__ d_ m________ k_ s___ a-r d- m-y-n-i-e k- s-t- ------------------------ aur do mayonaise ke sath
And three sausages with mustard. ‫-و- -ین -اس--مسٹرڈ-ک----ت---ے-د-ں‬ ‫___ ت__ س___ م____ ک_ س___ د_ د___ ‫-و- ت-ن س-س- م-ٹ-ڈ ک- س-ت- د- د-ں- ----------------------------------- ‫اور تین ساسج مسٹرڈ کے ساتھ دے دیں‬ 0
aur t-e- ---sa-e-ms-r--ke ---h a__ t___ s______ m____ k_ s___ a-r t-e- s-u-a-e m-t-d k- s-t- ------------------------------ aur teen sausage mstrd ke sath
What vegetables do you have? ‫----ے پاس-کونسی-س-ز-ا------‬ ‫__ ک_ پ__ ک____ س_____ ہ____ ‫-پ ک- پ-س ک-ن-ی س-ز-ا- ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------------- ‫آپ کے پاس کونسی سبزیاں ہیں؟‬ 0
a-- ke --a-----si -abz-----ain? a__ k_ p___ k____ s______ h____ a-p k- p-a- k-n-i s-b-i-n h-i-? ------------------------------- aap ke paas konsi sabzian hain?
Do you have beans? ‫-- ک--پا- ل-بیا----‬ ‫__ ک_ پ__ ل____ ہ___ ‫-پ ک- پ-س ل-ب-ا ہ-؟- --------------------- ‫آپ کے پاس لوبیا ہے؟‬ 0
aa- ke-paa- -ob-a---i? a__ k_ p___ l____ h___ a-p k- p-a- l-b-a h-i- ---------------------- aap ke paas lobia hai?
Do you have cauliflower? ‫---ک- پاس پ--ل-گوبھ- --؟‬ ‫__ ک_ پ__ پ___ گ____ ہ___ ‫-پ ک- پ-س پ-و- گ-ب-ی ہ-؟- -------------------------- ‫آپ کے پاس پھول گوبھی ہے؟‬ 0
a-- -- paa- -ho-- g--h- h--? a__ k_ p___ p____ g____ h___ a-p k- p-a- p-o-l g-b-i h-i- ---------------------------- aap ke paas phool gobhi hai?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. ‫می--م-ئ -وق-س--کھ--ا---ں‬ ‫___ م__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- م-ئ ش-ق س- ک-ا-ا ہ-ں- -------------------------- ‫میں مکئ شوق سے کھاتا ہوں‬ 0
mei--ma----sh-q----k-a-a hon m___ m____ s___ s_ k____ h__ m-i- m-k-i s-o- s- k-a-a h-n ---------------------------- mein makai shoq se khata hon
I like to eat cucumber. ‫میں---ڑی شوق-سے--ھات--ہ-ں‬ ‫___ ک___ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- ک-ڑ- ش-ق س- ک-ا-ا ہ-ں- --------------------------- ‫میں ککڑی شوق سے کھاتا ہوں‬ 0
m--- ka----s----s- kha-a---n m___ k____ s___ s_ k____ h__ m-i- k-k-i s-o- s- k-a-a h-n ---------------------------- mein kakri shoq se khata hon
I like to eat tomatoes. ‫-----ماٹ- -وق ---ک-ا-ا --ں‬ ‫___ ٹ____ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- ٹ-ا-ر ش-ق س- ک-ا-ا ہ-ں- ---------------------------- ‫میں ٹماٹر شوق سے کھاتا ہوں‬ 0
me-- t--a-ar ---- ---kh--a --n m___ t______ s___ s_ k____ h__ m-i- t-m-t-r s-o- s- k-a-a h-n ------------------------------ mein timatar shoq se khata hon
Do you also like to eat leek? ‫کی- آ--پیاز--ھ- شوق--- ک-ات- -یں؟‬ ‫___ آ_ پ___ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- پ-ا- ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-ں-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫کیا آپ پیاز بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہیں؟‬ 0
ky--a-- py-az--hi shoq s--k---a--hai-? k__ a__ p____ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h____ k-a a-p p-a-z b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-i-? -------------------------------------- kya aap pyaaz bhi shoq se khatay hain?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? ‫ک-- آپ گ---- ------ق س- ----- ہیں-‬ ‫___ آ_ گ____ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- گ-ب-ی ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫کیا آپ گوبھی بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہیں؟‬ 0
k-------go----b---s------ -hat-- -ai-? k__ a__ g____ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h____ k-a a-p g-b-i b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-i-? -------------------------------------- kya aap gobhi bhi shoq se khatay hain?
Do you also like to eat lentils? ‫ک-ا----د-ل--ھی---ق-س--ک---- ہیں-‬ ‫___ آ_ د__ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- د-ل ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-ں-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫کیا آپ دال بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہیں؟‬ 0
k---a-- ---l -hi -h-- se----tay hain? k__ a__ d___ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h____ k-a a-p d-a- b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-i-? ------------------------------------- kya aap daal bhi shoq se khatay hain?
Do you also like to eat carrots? ‫ک-- تم-گ-جر--ھ- -و- سے-کھاتے--و؟‬ ‫___ ت_ گ___ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- ت- گ-ج- ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-؟- ---------------------------------- ‫کیا تم گاجر بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہو؟‬ 0
kya t-m g-aja--b-i ---------ha-ay-h-? k__ t__ g_____ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h__ k-a t-m g-a-a- b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-? ------------------------------------- kya tum gaajar bhi shoq se khatay ho?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ‫-ی--تم-گو-ھی -ھ- ش-ق--ے --ا-ے -و-‬ ‫___ ت_ گ____ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- ت- گ-ب-ی ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-؟- ----------------------------------- ‫کیا تم گوبھی بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہو؟‬ 0
ky--tu- -o-hi bh---hoq-se--ha-ay --? k__ t__ g____ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h__ k-a t-m g-b-i b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-? ------------------------------------ kya tum gobhi bhi shoq se khatay ho?
Do you also like to eat peppers? ‫-ی- -م-مرچ-- بھ- -و- ---کھا-- ہ-؟‬ ‫___ ت_ م____ ب__ ش__ س_ ک____ ہ___ ‫-ی- ت- م-چ-ں ب-ی ش-ق س- ک-ا-ے ہ-؟- ----------------------------------- ‫کیا تم مرچیں بھی شوق سے کھاتے ہو؟‬ 0
k-a -u- ----hain bh-----q ---kh-ta- -o? k__ t__ m_______ b__ s___ s_ k_____ h__ k-a t-m m-r-h-i- b-i s-o- s- k-a-a- h-? --------------------------------------- kya tum mirchain bhi shoq se khatay ho?
I don’t like onions. ‫-جھ- پ--ز پسن- نہیں-ہ-‬ ‫____ پ___ پ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ج-ے پ-ا- پ-ن- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ------------------------ ‫مجھے پیاز پسند نہیں ہے‬ 0
muj-e--ya-- pa--n---ah- h-i m____ p____ p_____ n___ h__ m-j-e p-a-z p-s-n- n-h- h-i --------------------------- mujhe pyaaz pasand nahi hai
I don’t like olives. ‫مج-- -یت-- ---د -ہ-- ہے‬ ‫____ ز____ پ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ج-ے ز-ت-ن پ-ن- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ------------------------- ‫مجھے زیتون پسند نہیں ہے‬ 0
muj-e -a-to---p--a-d-n-hi-h-i m____ Z______ p_____ n___ h__ m-j-e Z-i-o-n p-s-n- n-h- h-i ----------------------------- mujhe Zaitoon pasand nahi hai
I don’t like mushrooms. ‫--ھے-ک--ب- -س-د -----ہے‬ ‫____ ک____ پ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ج-ے ک-م-ی پ-ن- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ------------------------- ‫مجھے کھمبی پسند نہیں ہے‬ 0
m-j-e k-um-----sa-- nahi -ai m____ k_____ p_____ n___ h__ m-j-e k-u-b- p-s-n- n-h- h-i ---------------------------- mujhe khumbi pasand nahi hai

Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!