Phrasebook

en Subordinate clauses: that 2   »   ar ‫الجمل الثانوية مع أنّ 2‬

92 [ninety-two]

Subordinate clauses: that 2

Subordinate clauses: that 2

‫92 [اثنان وتسعون]‬

92 [athnan wataseuna]

‫الجمل الثانوية مع أنّ 2‬

[aljamal alththanawiat me an 2]

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I’m angry that you snore. ‫ي----ي أن--ت---.‬ ‫______ أ__ ت_____ ‫-ز-ج-ي أ-ك ت-خ-.- ------------------ ‫يزعجني أنك تشخر.‬ 0
y-a----n--'--ak tas-k--r. y________ '____ t________ y-a-i-a-i '-n-k t-s-k-a-. ------------------------- yzaeijani 'anak tashkhar.
I’m angry that you drink so much beer. ‫ي----- --ك---ث--من -رب-ا-بيرة.‬ ‫______ أ__ ت___ م_ ش__ ا_______ ‫-ز-ج-ي أ-ك ت-ث- م- ش-ب ا-ب-ر-.- -------------------------------- ‫يزعجني أنك تكثر من شرب البيرة.‬ 0
y------n- 'a-ak t-kth-r-m-n sh--- a-b-ar--a. y________ '____ t______ m__ s____ a_________ y-a-a-u-i '-n-k t-k-h-r m-n s-u-b a-b-a-a-a- -------------------------------------------- yzaeajuni 'anak takthur min shurb albiarata.
I’m angry that you come so late. ‫-ز---ي أنك--أت- مت--راً.‬ ‫______ أ__ ت___ م_______ ‫-ز-ج-ي أ-ك ت-ت- م-أ-ر-ً-‬ -------------------------- ‫يزعجني أنك تأتي متأخراً.‬ 0
y--e-j-----a-ak---ti-m-a---aan. y________ '____ t___ m_________ y-a-i-a-i '-n-k t-t- m-a-h-a-n- ------------------------------- yzaeijani 'anak tati mtakhraan.
I think he needs a doctor. ‫-ظن --ه ب-----إ-- ---ب.‬ ‫___ أ__ ب____ إ__ ط_____ ‫-ظ- أ-ه ب-ا-ة إ-ى ط-ي-.- ------------------------- ‫أظن أنه بحاجة إلى طبيب.‬ 0
a--n------ --h--at -iil---ta-i-a. a___ '____ b______ '_____ t______ a-u- '-n-h b-h-j-t '-i-a- t-b-b-. --------------------------------- azun 'anah bihajat 'iilaa tabiba.
I think he is ill. ‫أ----نه مري--‬ ‫___ أ__ م_____ ‫-ظ- أ-ه م-ي-.- --------------- ‫أظن أنه مريض.‬ 0
azu- --n-h----i-a-. a___ '____ m_______ a-u- '-n-h m-r-d-n- ------------------- azun 'anah muridan.
I think he is sleeping now. ‫-ظ--أن------.‬ ‫___ أ__ ن_____ ‫-ظ- أ-ه ن-ئ-.- --------------- ‫أظن أنه نائم.‬ 0
a--n--a----na-i-a. a___ '____ n______ a-u- '-n-h n-y-m-. ------------------ azun 'anah nayima.
We hope that he marries our daughter. ‫ن-م- أ--ي-ز----ب--نا.‬ ‫____ أ_ ي____ ا_______ ‫-أ-ل أ- ي-ز-ج ا-ن-ن-.- ----------------------- ‫نأمل أن يتزوج ابنتنا.‬ 0
n-a-a- 'a- y-ta---a---bnatana. n_____ '__ y________ a________ n-a-a- '-n y-t-z-w-j a-n-t-n-. ------------------------------ n'amal 'an yatazawaj abnatana.
We hope that he has a lot of money. ‫ن-م- أن-ت-ون--ديه ن-ود-ً كث-ر--‬ ‫____ أ_ ت___ ل___ ن____ ك______ ‫-أ-ل أ- ت-و- ل-ي- ن-و-ا- ك-ي-ة-‬ --------------------------------- ‫نأمل أن تكون لديه نقوداً كثيرة.‬ 0
n-a-----a- ta--n-laday- ---d-an----h----a. n_____ '__ t____ l_____ n______ k_________ n-a-a- '-n t-k-n l-d-y- n-w-a-n k-t-i-a-a- ------------------------------------------ n'amal 'an takun ladayh nqwdaan kathirata.
We hope that he is a millionaire. ‫نأمل--ن -كو--م-يو-يرا-.‬ ‫____ أ_ ي___ م_________ ‫-أ-ل أ- ي-و- م-ي-ن-ر-ً-‬ ------------------------- ‫نأمل أن يكون مليونيراً.‬ 0
in'--al -an-y---n mly-n--a--. i______ '__ y____ m__________ i-'-m-l '-n y-k-n m-y-n-r-a-. ----------------------------- in'amal 'an yakun mlywnyraan.
I heard that your wife had an accident. ‫-م-ت--- ز--ت- --يب---حاد-.‬ ‫____ أ_ ز____ أ____ ب______ ‫-م-ت أ- ز-ج-ه أ-ي-ت ب-ا-ث-‬ ---------------------------- ‫سمعت أن زوجته أصيبت بحادث.‬ 0
is-a-t -a-a-z-wjat-h --si--- b----h. i_____ '___ z_______ '______ b______ i-m-e- '-n- z-w-a-i- '-s-b-t b-a-t-. ------------------------------------ ismaet 'ana zawjatih 'usibat bhadth.
I heard that she is in the hospital. ‫سم-ت------ف--ال-س-ش-ى.‬ ‫____ أ___ ف_ ا_________ ‫-م-ت أ-ه- ف- ا-م-ت-ف-.- ------------------------ ‫سمعت أنها في المستشفى.‬ 0
s---t --n--a -i a--u--as-faa. s____ '_____ f_ a____________ s-i-t '-n-h- f- a-m-s-a-h-a-. ----------------------------- smiet 'anaha fi almustashfaa.
I heard that your car is completely wrecked. ‫-م-ت -- --سيا-- تلفت--م-م--.‬ ‫____ أ_ ا______ ت___ ت______ ‫-م-ت أ- ا-س-ا-ة ت-ف- ت-ا-ا-.- ------------------------------ ‫سمعت أن السيارة تلفت تماماً.‬ 0
ism-et -an----s-ya-at tu--f----mam--n. i_____ '___ a________ t______ t_______ i-m-e- '-n- a-s-y-r-t t-l-f-t t-a-a-n- -------------------------------------- ismaet 'ana alsayarat tulafat tmamaan.
I’m happy that you came. ‫يسعدني-أن- ---ت-‬ ‫______ أ__ أ_____ ‫-س-د-ي أ-ك أ-ي-.- ------------------ ‫يسعدني أنك أتيت.‬ 0
ys-ea-uni-'-na- -a----. y________ '____ '______ y-a-a-u-i '-n-k '-t-t-. ----------------------- ysaeaduni 'anak 'atita.
I’m happy that you are interested. ‫يسع-ن- -ن- ---م-‬ ‫______ أ__ م_____ ‫-س-د-ي أ-ك م-ت-.- ------------------ ‫يسعدني أنك مهتم.‬ 0
ysae----i -ana---ah--ma. y________ '____ m_______ y-a-i-u-i '-n-k m-h-a-a- ------------------------ ysaeiduni 'anak mahtama.
I’m happy that you want to buy the house. ‫--ع--- أنك --شت-- -لمن--.‬ ‫______ أ__ س_____ ا_______ ‫-س-د-ي أ-ك س-ش-ر- ا-م-ز-.- --------------------------- ‫يسعدني أنك ستشتري المنزل.‬ 0
ys-ea-u-i-'a----s---s---r---l-an-a--. y________ '____ s_________ a_________ y-i-a-u-i '-n-k s-t-s-t-r- a-m-n-a-a- ------------------------------------- ysieaduni 'anak satashtari almanzala.
I’m afraid the last bus has already gone. ‫-----أن--ك-- آخ--ح-ف-ة--د-مض--‬ ‫____ أ_ ت___ آ__ ح____ ق_ م____ ‫-خ-ى أ- ت-و- آ-ر ح-ف-ة ق- م-ت-‬ -------------------------------- ‫أخشى أن تكون آخر حافلة قد مضت.‬ 0
akhas----'a- --kun-a---- ---ila---ad ---at-. a_______ '__ t____ a____ h______ q__ m______ a-h-s-a- '-n t-k-n a-h-r h-f-l-t q-d m-d-t-. -------------------------------------------- akhashaa 'an takun akhar hafilat qad madata.
I’m afraid we will have to take a taxi. ‫-خشى أنن- سن-طر-لأخ---ي--- أج---‬ ‫____ أ___ س____ ل___ س____ أ_____ ‫-خ-ى أ-ن- س-ض-ر ل-خ- س-ا-ة أ-ر-.- ---------------------------------- ‫أخشى أننا سنضطر لأخذ سيارة أجرة.‬ 0
a-h-h-a-'----- -ana--ur -i---h-- s-y-rat 'a-r-ta. a______ '_____ s_______ l_______ s______ '_______ a-h-h-a '-n-n- s-n-d-u- l-'-k-d- s-y-r-t '-j-a-a- ------------------------------------------------- akhshaa 'anana sanadtur li'akhdh sayarat 'ajrata.
I’m afraid I have no more money. ‫-خش------أ--ل---وداً-‬ ‫____ أ__ أ___ ن______ ‫-خ-ى أ-ا أ-م- ن-و-ا-.- ----------------------- ‫أخشى ألا أحمل نقوداً.‬ 0
akhas--a '-la---ah-i- -q-daan. a_______ '____ '_____ n_______ a-h-s-a- '-l-a '-h-i- n-w-a-n- ------------------------------ akhashaa 'alaa 'ahmil nqwdaan.

From gestures to speech

When we speak or listen, our brain has a lot to do. It has to process the linguistic signals. Gestures and symbols are linguistic signals too. They existed even before human speech. Some symbols are understood in all cultures. Others have to be learned. They can't be understood just by looking at them. Gestures and symbols are processed like speech. And they are processed in the same area of the brain! A new study has proven this. Researchers tested several test subjects. These test subjects had to view various video clips. While they were watching the clips, their brain activity was measured. In one group, the clips expressed various things. These occurred through movements, symbols and speech. The other test group watched different video clips. These videos were nonsense clips. Speech, gestures and symbols didn't exist. They had no meaning. In the measurements, the researchers saw what was processed where. They could compare the brain activity of the test subjects. Everything that had meaning was analyzed in the same area. The results of this experiment are very interesting. They show how our brain has learned language over time. At first, man communicated with gestures. Later he developed a language. The brain had to learn, therefore, to process speech like gestures. And evidently it simply updated the old version …