Phrasebook
to have to do something / must » ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਕੰਮ
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English (UK)
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PA
Punjabi
- ar Arabic nl Dutch de German EN English (US) es Spanish fr French ja Japanese pt Portuguese (PT) PT Portuguese (BR) zh Chinese (Simplified) ad Adyghe af Afrikaans am Amharic be Belarusian bg Bulgarian bn Bengali
- bs Bosnian ca Catalan cs Czech da Danish el Greek eo Esperanto et Estonian fa Persian fi Finnish he Hebrew hi Hindi hr Croatian hu Hungarian id Indonesian it Italian ka Georgian
- kn Kannada ko Korean ku Kurdish (Kurmanji) ky Kyrgyz lt Lithuanian lv Latvian mk Macedonian mr Marathi no Norwegian pa Punjabi pl Polish ro Romanian ru Russian sk Slovak sl Slovene sq Albanian
- sr Serbian sv Swedish ta Tamil te Telugu th Thai ti Tigrinya tl Tagalog tr Turkish uk Ukrainian ur Urdu vi Vietnamese
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Lessons
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001 - People 002 - Family Members 003 - Getting to know others 004 - At school 005 - Countries and Languages 006 - Reading and writing 007 - Numbers 008 - The time 009 - Days of the week 010 - Yesterday – today – tomorrow 011 - Months 012 - Beverages 013 - Activities 014 - Colors 015 - Fruits and food 016 - Seasons and Weather 017 - Around the house 018 - House cleaning 019 - In the kitchen 020 - Small Talk 1 021 - Small Talk 2 022 - Small Talk 3 023 - Learning foreign languages 024 - Appointment 025 - In the city026 - In nature 027 - In the hotel – Arrival 028 - In the hotel – Complaints 029 - At the restaurant 1 030 - At the restaurant 2 031 - At the restaurant 3 032 - At the restaurant 4 033 - At the train station 034 - On the train 035 - At the airport 036 - Public transportation 037 - En route 038 - In the taxi 039 - Car breakdown 040 - Asking for directions 041 - Where is ... ? 042 - City tour 043 - At the zoo 044 - Going out in the evening 045 - At the cinema 046 - In the discotheque 047 - Preparing a trip 048 - Vacation activities 049 - Sports 050 - In the swimming pool051 - Running errands 052 - In the department store 053 - Shops 054 - Shopping 055 - Working 056 - Feelings 057 - At the doctor 058 - Parts of the body 059 - At the post office 060 - At the bank 061 - Ordinal numbers 062 - Asking questions 1 063 - Asking questions 2 064 - Negation 1 065 - Negation 2 066 - Possessive pronouns 1 067 - Possessive pronouns 2 068 - big – small 069 - to need – to want to 070 - to like something 071 - to want something 072 - to have to do something / must 073 - to be allowed to 074 - asking for something 075 - giving reasons076 - giving reasons 2 077 - giving reasons 3 078 - Adjectives 1 079 - Adjectives 2 080 - Adjectives 3 081 - Past tense 1 082 - Past tense 2 083 - Past tense 3 084 - Past tense 4 085 - Questions – Past tense 1 086 - Questions – Past tense 2 087 - Past tense of modal verbs 1 088 - Past tense of modal verbs 2 089 - Imperative 1 090 - Imperative 2 091 - Subordinate clauses: that 1 092 - Subordinate clauses: that 2 093 - Subordinate clauses: if 094 - Conjunctions 1 095 - Conjunctions 2 096 - Conjunctions 3 097 - Conjunctions 098 - Double connectors 099 - Genitive 100 - Adverbs
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72 [seventy-two]
to have to do something / must

72 [ਬਹੱਤਰ]
72 [Bahatara]
English (UK) | Punjabi | Play More |
must |
ਜ਼ਰ--- ਗ---ਂ
ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਗੱਲਾਂ
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za---- g---ṁ zarūrī galāṁ |
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I must post the letter. |
ਮੈ- ਚ---- ਭ---- ਹ-।
ਮੈਂ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਭੇਜਣੀ ਹੈ।
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ma-- c---- b------ h--. maiṁ ciṭhī bhējaṇī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!I must post the letter.ਮੈਂ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਭੇਜਣੀ ਹੈ।maiṁ ciṭhī bhējaṇī hai. |
I must pay the hotel. |
ਮੈ- ਹ--- ਨ-- ਪ--- ਦ--- ਹ-।
ਮੈਂ ਹੋਟਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੇਣੇ ਹਨ।
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Ma-- h----- n- p---- d--- h---. Maiṁ hōṭala nū paisē dēṇē hana. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!I must pay the hotel.ਮੈਂ ਹੋਟਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੇਣੇ ਹਨ।Maiṁ hōṭala nū paisē dēṇē hana. |
You must get up early. |
ਤੂ- ਜ--- ਜ---- ਹ-।
ਤੂੰ ਜਲਦੀ ਜਾਗਣਾ ਹੈ।
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Tū j----- j----- h--. Tū jaladī jāgaṇā hai. |
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You must work a lot. |
ਤੂ- ਬ--- ਕ-- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਤੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
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Tū b----- k--- k----- h--. Tū bahuta kama karanā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must work a lot.ਤੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।Tū bahuta kama karanā hai. |
You must be punctual. |
ਤੂ- ਸ--- ਤ- ਜ--- ਹ-।
ਤੂੰ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।
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Tū s---- t- j--- h--. Tū samēṁ tē jāṇā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must be punctual.ਤੂੰ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।Tū samēṁ tē jāṇā hai. |
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). |
ਉਸ-- ਪ----- ਲ--- ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਪੈਟਰੋਲ ਲੈਣਾ ਹੈ।
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Us--- p-------- l---- h--. Usanē paiṭarōla laiṇā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.).ਉਸਨੇ ਪੈਟਰੋਲ ਲੈਣਾ ਹੈ।Usanē paiṭarōla laiṇā hai. |
He must repair the car. |
ਉਸ-- ਆ---- ਗ--- ਠ-- ਕ------ ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਆਂਪਣੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਹੈ।
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Us--- ā----- g--- ṭ---- k--------- h--. Usanē āmpaṇī gaḍī ṭhīka karavā'uṇī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must repair the car.ਉਸਨੇ ਆਂਪਣੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਹੈ।Usanē āmpaṇī gaḍī ṭhīka karavā'uṇī hai. |
He must wash the car. |
ਉਸ-- ਆ--- ਗ--- ਧ----- ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਧਵਾਉਣੀ ਹੈ।
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Us--- ā---- g--- d-------- h--. Usanē āpaṇī gaḍī dhavā'uṇī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!He must wash the car.ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਧਵਾਉਣੀ ਹੈ।Usanē āpaṇī gaḍī dhavā'uṇī hai. |
She must shop. |
ਉਸ-- ਖ------- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਖਰੀਦਦਾਰੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।
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Us--- k---------- k----- h--. Usanē kharīdadārī karanī hai. |
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She must clean the apartment. |
ਉਸ-- ਘ- ਸ-- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਘਰ ਸਾਫ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।
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Us--- g---- s---- k----- h--. Usanē ghara sāpha karanā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!She must clean the apartment.ਉਸਨੇ ਘਰ ਸਾਫ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।Usanē ghara sāpha karanā hai. |
She must wash the clothes. |
ਉਸ-- ਕ---- ਧ--- ਹ-।
ਉਸਨੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਧੋਣੇ ਹਨ।
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Us--- k----- d---- h---. Usanē kapaṛē dhōṇē hana. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!She must wash the clothes.ਉਸਨੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਧੋਣੇ ਹਨ।Usanē kapaṛē dhōṇē hana. |
We must go to school at once. |
ਅਸ-- ਤ---- ਸ--- ਜ--- ਹ-।
ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।
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As-- t----- s----- j--- h--. Asīṁ turata sakūla jāṇā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to school at once.ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਸਕੂਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।Asīṁ turata sakūla jāṇā hai. |
We must go to work at once. |
ਅਸ-- ਤ---- ਕ-- ਤ- ਜ--- ਹ-।
ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਕੰਮ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।
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As-- t----- k--- t- j--- h--. Asīṁ turata kama tē jāṇā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to work at once.ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਕੰਮ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।Asīṁ turata kama tē jāṇā hai. |
We must go to the doctor at once. |
ਅਸ-- ਤ---- ਡ---- ਕ-- ਜ--- ਹ-।
ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।
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As-- t----- ḍ------- k--- j--- h--. Asīṁ turata ḍākaṭara kōla jāṇā hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!We must go to the doctor at once.ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਣਾ ਹੈ।Asīṁ turata ḍākaṭara kōla jāṇā hai. |
You must wait for the bus. |
ਤੁ--- ਬ-- ਦ- ਉ--- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬੱਸ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।
0
Tu--- b--- d- u---- k----- h--. Tusīṁ basa dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the bus.ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬੱਸ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।Tusīṁ basa dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
You must wait for the train. |
ਤੁ--- ਟ---- ਦ- ਉ--- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਟ੍ਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।
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Tu--- ṭ---- d- u---- k----- h--. Tusīṁ ṭrēna dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the train.ਤੁਸੀਂ ਟ੍ਰੇਨ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।Tusīṁ ṭrēna dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
You must wait for the taxi. |
ਤੁ--- ਟ---- ਦ- ਉ--- ਕ--- ਹ-।
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।
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Tu--- ṭ------ d- u---- k----- h--. Tusīṁ ṭaikasī dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
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More LanguagesClick on a flag!You must wait for the taxi.ਤੁਸੀਂ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ।Tusīṁ ṭaikasī dī uḍīka karanī hai. |
Why are there so many different languages?
Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. Scientists have been interested in these reasons for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…