Phrasebook

en Parts of the body   »   fa ‫اعضای بدن‬

58 [fifty-eight]

Parts of the body

Parts of the body

‫58 [پنجاه و هشت]‬

58 [panjâ-ho-hasht]

‫اعضای بدن‬

[a-azâye badan]

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I am drawing a man. ‫م- -ک-م-د --‌----‬ ‫__ ی_ م__ م______ ‫-ن ی- م-د م-‌-ش-.- ------------------- ‫من یک مرد می‌کشم.‬ 0
man-y-- mar- tar------m-konam. m__ y__ m___ t_______ m_______ m-n y-k m-r- t-r-r-h- m-k-n-m- ------------------------------ man yek mard tar-râhi mikonam.
First the head. ‫------‬ ‫___ س__ ‫-و- س-‬ -------- ‫اول سر‬ 0
e--edâ---r e_____ s__ e-t-d- s-r ---------- ebtedâ sar
The man is wearing a hat. ‫این -رد--ک کلاه ---سر د-رد-‬ ‫___ م__ ی_ ک___ ب_ س_ د_____ ‫-ی- م-د ی- ک-ا- ب- س- د-ر-.- ----------------------------- ‫این مرد یک کلاه بر سر دارد.‬ 0
i- -a-d --- -o-âh---- sar-d----. i_ m___ y__ k____ b__ s__ d_____ i- m-r- y-k k-l-h b-r s-r d-r-d- -------------------------------- in mard yek kolâh bar sar dârad.
One cannot see the hair. ‫موه- ر- ---‌ب-نی--‬ ‫____ ر_ ن_________ ‫-و-ا ر- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ -------------------- ‫موها را نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
m--- -â-ne---a--n ---. m___ r_ n________ d___ m-h- r- n-m-t-v-n d-d- ---------------------- muhâ râ nemitavân did.
One cannot see the ears either. ‫گ-شه--ر- ه- نمی---نی--‬ ‫_____ ر_ ه_ ن_________ ‫-و-ه- ر- ه- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ ------------------------ ‫گوشها را هم نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
gush-h------am---m-t---n-did. g______ r_ h__ n________ d___ g-s---â r- h-m n-m-t-v-n d-d- ----------------------------- gush-hâ râ ham nemitavân did.
One cannot see his back either. ‫کمر -ا -- -م--ب-نی-.‬ ‫___ ر_ ه_ ن_________ ‫-م- ر- ه- ن-ی-ب-ن-د-‬ ---------------------- ‫کمر را هم نمی‌بینید.‬ 0
kam-r--- --m -----avâ---i-. k____ r_ h__ n________ d___ k-m-r r- h-m n-m-t-v-n d-d- --------------------------- kamar râ ham nemitavân did.
I am drawing the eyes and the mouth. ‫---چشم----و-دها--ر-----کشم-‬ ‫__ چ__ ه_ و د___ ر_ م______ ‫-ن چ-م ه- و د-ا- ر- م-‌-ش-.- ----------------------------- ‫من چشم ها و دهان را می‌کشم.‬ 0
m-- -h--h---â -a ---â- râ---r--â-i m---n--. m__ c________ v_ d____ r_ t_______ m_______ m-n c-e-h---â v- d-h-n r- t-r-r-h- m-k-n-m- ------------------------------------------- man cheshm-hâ va dahân râ tar-râhi mikonam.
The man is dancing and laughing. ‫آن -ر--م-‌-ق-- و-م-‌---د.‬ ‫__ م__ م_____ و م_______ ‫-ن م-د م-‌-ق-د و م-‌-ن-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫آن مرد می‌رقصد و می‌خندد.‬ 0
ân----d -----h---d-va mi-h----ad â_ m___ m_________ v_ m_________ â- m-r- m-r-g---a- v- m-k-a---a- -------------------------------- ân mard miragh-sad va mikhan-dad
The man has a long nose. ‫آن --- --ن- د-از--د--د.‬ ‫__ م__ ب___ د____ د_____ ‫-ن م-د ب-ن- د-ا-ی د-ر-.- ------------------------- ‫آن مرد بینی درازی دارد.‬ 0
â--ma-d ye--bin--y- de-âz -â--d. â_ m___ y__ b______ d____ d_____ â- m-r- y-k b-n---e d-r-z d-r-d- -------------------------------- ân mard yek bini-ye derâz dârad.
He is carrying a cane in his hands. ‫او -ک ع-ا در د-ت---- دار--‬ ‫__ ی_ ع__ د_ د______ د_____ ‫-و ی- ع-ا د- د-ت-ا-ش د-ر-.- ---------------------------- ‫او یک عصا در دستهایش دارد.‬ 0
o- yek a-â da---ast-hâ--s--d-r--. o_ y__ a__ d__ d__________ d_____ o- y-k a-â d-r d-s---â-a-h d-r-d- --------------------------------- oo yek asâ dar dast-hâyash dârad.
He is also wearing a scarf around his neck. ‫-و ی--ش-- گ--- -م---- گرد---دار-.‬ ‫__ ی_ ش__ گ___ ه_ د__ گ____ د_____ ‫-و ی- ش-ل گ-د- ه- د-ر گ-د-ش د-ر-.- ----------------------------------- ‫او یک شال گردن هم دور گردنش دارد.‬ 0
o--hamc-en-n--ek -hâl-ga---n--e--o-- -a-d----h--ârad. o_ h________ y__ s__________ b_ d___ g________ d_____ o- h-m-h-n-n y-k s-â---a-d-n b- d-r- g-r-a-a-h d-r-d- ----------------------------------------------------- oo hamchenin yek shâl-gardan be dore gardanash dârad.
It is winter and it is cold. ‫--س-ان ا-ت-و ه-ا-س----س-.‬ ‫______ ا__ و ه__ س__ ا____ ‫-م-ت-ن ا-ت و ه-ا س-د ا-ت-‬ --------------------------- ‫زمستان است و هوا سرد است.‬ 0
ze-es--n -st v--h--- --rd ast. z_______ a__ v_ h___ s___ a___ z-m-s-â- a-t v- h-v- s-r- a-t- ------------------------------ zemestân ast va havâ sard ast.
The arms are athletic. ‫-ازو-ا-ق-- هستند.‬ ‫______ ق__ ه______ ‫-ا-و-ا ق-ی ه-ت-د-‬ ------------------- ‫بازوها قوی هستند.‬ 0
b-z---â gh-vi ---t-n-. b______ g____ h_______ b-z---â g-a-i h-s-a-d- ---------------------- bâzu-hâ ghavi hastand.
The legs are also athletic. ‫-اه--ه- -وی----ند.‬ ‫____ ه_ ق__ ه______ ‫-ا-ا ه- ق-ی ه-ت-د-‬ -------------------- ‫پاها هم قوی هستند.‬ 0
pâ-hâ--a--gha-- h---a-d. p____ h__ g____ h_______ p---â h-m g-a-i h-s-a-d- ------------------------ pâ-hâ ham ghavi hastand.
The man is made of snow. ‫--- -رد--ز-ب-ف---س----- ----‬ ‫___ م__ ا_ ب__ د___ ش__ ا____ ‫-ی- م-د ا- ب-ف د-س- ش-ه ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------ ‫این مرد از برف درست شده است.‬ 0
in--ar- a- -a------os- --o-e ---. i_ m___ a_ b___ d_____ s____ a___ i- m-r- a- b-r- d-r-s- s-o-e a-t- --------------------------------- in mard az barf dorost shode ast.
He is neither wearing pants nor a coat. ‫-----وا--یا پ-ل-و--پوشید----ت.‬ ‫__ ش____ ی_ پ____ ن______ ا____ ‫-و ش-و-ر ی- پ-ل-و ن-و-ی-ه ا-ت-‬ -------------------------------- ‫او شلوار یا پالتو نپوشیده است.‬ 0
o--s-a-vâ- -â-p---- n--ushide--s-. o_ s______ y_ p____ n________ a___ o- s-a-v-r y- p-l-o n-p-s-i-e a-t- ---------------------------------- oo shalvâr yâ pâlto napushide ast.
But the man is not freezing. ‫----سرد----س- -نم----زد)-‬ ‫___ س___ ن___ (__________ ‫-م- س-د- ن-س- (-م-‌-ر-د-.- --------------------------- ‫اما سردش نیست (نمی‌لرزد).‬ 0
a-m- o--s---as- -i-t -nemi-a-z-d). a___ o_ s______ n___ (____________ a-m- o- s-r-a-h n-s- (-e-i-a-z-d-. ---------------------------------- ammâ oo sardash nist (nemilarzad).
He is a snowman. ‫او ی--آد- ---- ا---‬ ‫__ ی_ آ__ ب___ ا____ ‫-و ی- آ-م ب-ف- ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫او یک آدم برفی است.‬ 0
o- --- -da---a--i-ast. o_ y__ â___ b____ a___ o- y-k â-a- b-r-i a-t- ---------------------- oo yek âdam barfi ast.

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The language of our ancestors

Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists. Various methods are used to do so. But how did people speak thousands of years ago? It is much more difficult to answer this question. Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years. They would like to explore how people spoke earlier. In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms. American scientists have now made an exciting discovery. They analyzed more than 2,000 languages. In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages. The results of their study were very interesting. About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure. That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb. More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O. And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system. Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern. 120 languages display a hybrid. On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems. The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle. Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples. Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however. This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today. Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier. All languages are based on this system. But then the languages diverged. We don't yet know how that happened. However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason. Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…